中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1, 1914.
【小题1】 In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _______.
A. were the biggest bird in the world B. lived mainly in the south of America C. did great harm to the natural environment D. Were the largest population in the US 【小题2】The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ _______. A. escape B. ruin C. liberation D. evolution
【小题3】What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons? A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds. C. To make money. D. To protect crops.
【小题4】 What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan? A. It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late. C. It was unfair. D. It was strict.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了旅鸽逐渐消失的过程。
【小题1】D. 考查细节理解。在18世纪和19世纪初期，旅鸽的数量怎么样？根据Passenger pigeons（
旅
鸽
）
C
A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭子)and a
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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com chair .The whip get all of the attention , but it’s mostly for show .In reality , it’s the chair that does the important work .When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face , the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time .With its focus divided , the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next .When faced with so many options , the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.
How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion ? How often do you have something you want to achiever (e,g. lose weight , start a business , travel more ) –only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress ?
This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information .The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things , and so we take less action , make less progress , and stay the same when we could be improving .
It doesn’t have to be that way .Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face , remember this :All you need to do is focus on one thing .You just need to get started .Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people .If you have somewhere you want to go , something you want to accomplish , someone you want to become ….take immediate action .If you’re clear about where you want to go , the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out the way . 【小题1】 Why does the lion tamer use a chair? A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skill . C. To get ready for a fight. D. To entertain the audience.
【小题2】 In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair? A. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to the wrong things. C. They find it hard to make changes. D. They have to do something for show.
【小题3】 What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3?
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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com A. Tolerant B. Doubtful C. Respectful D. Supportive
【小题4】 When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, you’re advised to_____. A. wait for a better chance B. break your old habits C. make a quick decision D. ask for clear guidance
D
As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them –have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials- including photographs, films, tap recordings, and field notes- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the youngers.
Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet. Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
【小题1】Many scholars are making efforts to _____. A.promote global languages B.rescue the disappearing languages C.search for language communities D.set up languages research organizations.
【小题2】What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Having first records of the languages B.Writing books on language searching C.Telling stories about language users D.Linking with the native speakers 【小题3】What is Turin’s book based on? A.The cultural statics in India.
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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com B.The documents available at Yale. C.His language research in Britain. D.His personal experience in Nepal.
【小题4】Which of the following best describe Turin’s Work? A.Write sell and donate. B.Record,repeat and reward. C.Collect,protect and reconnect. D.Design, experiment and report.
第二节 （共3小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The jobs of the future have not been invented, 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1. Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2. Creativity
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2014年全国高考英语试题及答案-新课标1免费word版 - 图文
