名词性从句分类及考点分布（一）
英语句子概论·英语句子的种类 简单句 并列句 复合句 简单句的五种基本句型 The weather is very cold.主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语He laughed.
主语+谓语（vi.）I like Chinese food.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语She taught them physics. 主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语We must keep the room warm. 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语 并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来 I turned on the TV. My sister and I watched it. I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it.
常用并列连词:and, both…and, not only… but also, neither…nor平行并列连词: neither…nor转折并列连词：but, however, while,yet, 因果并列连词: for so 选择并列连词:or,either…or复合句:主句+从句 名词性从句定语从句状语从句
1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom 定语从句 2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at home状语从句 3.I know (that)he is from America名词性从句---(宾语从句）
Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you.
The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting
表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem
The question is _____we can rely on him.
That’s _____we were in need of money at that time . He looked ____he was going to cry .
That’s _____I was late .
1. That’s ___ the Party called on us to do.
A. why B. what C. how D. that 2. The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether 3 .That is ___ they separated.
A. that B. what C. which D. where 4.Jane is no longer ___ she was four years ago.
A. what B. which C. that D. when
同位语从句
1. 跟在某些名词后面，对该名词作进一步解释说明。
常用名词有belief, fact, idea, hope, news, doubt, result, thought, information, opinion等。Suggestion, suggest order demand wish等 2. 常用连词：that; when, where, why, how
3同位语从句多用that 引导，无意义，不可省。 e.g. 1.消息传来，拿破仑要来视察他的军队。
Word came that Napoleon would come and inspect his grand army. .问题是他如何做这件事的
.在have no idea之后用wh-引导同位语从句 I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it.
I h1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot. ave no idea what he did.
The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.
2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night.
We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.
3.Teenagers should not spend too much time online./ Many British parents hold the view.
Many British parents hold the view that teenagers
shouldn’t spend too much time online.
4.Time travel is possible./ There is no scientific proof for the idea.
There is no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.
5.Chinese students should be given more free time./ The suggestion is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school.
The suggestion that Chinese students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school. Make a sentence
News , brought Chinese great happiness. The news that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdles Brought Chinese great happiness.
It is reported that Yao Ming got the highest points in the match. 名词性从句考点归纳 1. 引导词 2. 语序问题 3. 时态问题 4. 主谓一致问题
5. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气
6. it做形式主语、形式宾语的用法 7. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
1)从属连词 that whether if只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。 2)连接代词 who whom whose what ＊既起连接作用， 本身又在从句中做成分
连接副词 when why where how how many how much ＊既起连接作用， 本身又在从句中做状语。 that从属连词that本身无意义，在名词性从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。 宾语从句Everyone knew what happened and that shewas worried.
I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.
规则一：
1.当宾语从句由连词that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2.宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略：
（1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省； （2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句, that不可省掉。 is certain.
（我们将迟到了）
2. ________________________ is a pity.
(你错过了这次机会)
My dream is _____________________________ (我将来有我自己的公司)
4. I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message
__________________________________________ (他今天下午不能来看你了) 规则二：
当主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句由连词that引导时，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，但是不可以省略。 1. I asked her ____________ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about _________ he is safe. 3. I don’t know _________ he is well or not.
4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know __________ to go.
6. ________ the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. he is free now is certain .
The problem is ___________ we can get there on time.
He must answer the question __________ he agrees to it or not. 规则：
1.宾语从句由连词whether或if引导，表 “是否”，常可互换，不能省略。 2. if/whether的区别：
1)当有or not时就用whether,不用if.2)介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.
3)whether 可与动词不定式连用，if 不能。4)主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中, 只能用whether,不能用if. he said at the meeting astonished
everybody present. 2. He is no longer _____ he was. 3. A modern city has been set up in _____was a wasteland ten years ago. 4. After ______ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.5. Our income is now double ______ it was ten years ago. 6. Do you know ______ he said just now?
规则：what引导名词性从句，除了表示“什么”，还可以表示：
表示“……的东西或事情”；“……的人或的样子” （身份或地位）…的地 …的时间 …的数量或数目 Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see ______ it is.
任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。
_________________________ought to turn off the light.
他的问题是哪个学生英语最好。
His question is ____________________ at English
哪个最喜欢就拿哪个。 Take ________________
Could you show me _____ I can reach the station? 我们就是这样克服困难的.
That was ____ we overcame the difficulties I have no idea ______ he has gone. 这就是我不同意的地方. This is _______ I disagree .
这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因. This is _____ she got up so early this morning. _____ he didn’t come is still unknown to us.
__________________________is under discussion 我们什么时候开始开会……
Many students say that their time at university is ______ they can experience pure love.规则：
Wh-引导表语从句时，它们通常不含有疑问意 义，而是分别体现具体的地点、时间、原因和 方式。
名词性从句分类及考点分布
