词形变换：
also （同义词）—— too each （同义词） ——every
kilo （复数）—— kilos watch （复数） —— watches
mouse （复数）—— mice expensive （同义词）—— dear
waiter （对应词）—— waitress try （第三人称单数）—— tries sell （反义词）—— buy
What can I do for you 是服务行业的 用语。商店售货员常用的句式。 顾客如需购物可以回答：
Yes, please. 然后说出所需的物品。 如果仅想逛商店，可以回答： I’m just looking, thanks. No, thanks.
I’m just have a look.
? madam,夫人，女士。用于对陌生女士或长辈的尊称。 ? 男士称为：sir。
? 2. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. ? buy 动词，买，购买 ? buy sth. for sb.
? = by sb. sth. 为某人买某物。 ? 和give的用法类似。
? 3. The clothes are over there, madam. ? over there 在那边
? 4. Not at all. 不用谢， 没关系。 ? That’s all right. = That’s OK. ? = You’re welcome. ? = Not at all.
? not… at all 一点也不
? I don’t want to go to school at all. ? 5. Can I try it on ? try on 试穿
? 宾语为名词时，可以放在中间，也可以放在on之后。 ? 宾语为代词时，必须放在try与on中间。 ? 例如：
? Please try on this new sweater. ? = Please try this new sweater on.
? These are new shoes.
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Try them on, please. ? 6. How much is it ? How much +be +主语 ? 用来询问价格。
? be 动词用is还是are,看主语的单复数而定。 ? much后面其实省略了money. ? —How much is your coat ? —It’s 300 yuan. ?
? —How much are these apples ? —They are 3 yuan. ? How much… ? 询问价格；
? 询问不可数名词有多少
? How much water is there in the bottle ? 7. That’s fine. 那很好。 ? fine 身体好的，健康的 ? I’m fine, thank you. ? twenty 二十
? thirty 三十 ? hundred 百
? 基数词不难掌握，找规律。
? 一至二十各相异，一个一个单独记。
? 后加teen变十几，thirteen, fifteen 看仔细。 ? eighteen更要准确记，其中只有一个t. ? 二十至九十加ty, twenty却是很奇怪。
? thirty, forty, fifty和eighty, 一起来把规则坏。 ? 十位后面各位倚，表示数字“几十几”。 ? 排列顺序不费力，连字符号莫丢弃。 ? 要表几百几十几，and 常把百十系。
? 13---19 的基数词，都以teen结尾。thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 例外。
? 20---90 整十都以ty结尾，twenty， thirty，forty，fifty，eighty例外。
? 十位数与个位数之间用“-” ? 百位数和十位数之间用and. ? 注意:
? 200 two hundred ? 500 five hundred
? “hundreds of” 概数，数以百计 ? thirty 重读在 thir. ? thirteen 重读在teen.
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? 1. Seventy- five and five is e________.
? You can _____ _____ （试穿）the new clothes in many shops. ? 3. Mrs. Green b_____ a new schoolbag for her daughter.
? 4. The boy ____ _____ （在那边）is my friend, Yukio.
? 5. The dress ______ ______ _____ ______ you. (你穿上这条裙子看起来很漂亮).
? 1. I have three ______ yuan. A. hundreds B. a hundred C. hundred D. hundreds of
? 2. --- The pink cap is nice on you. And it’s only twenty yuan now. --- That’s fine. ______. A. How much is it
B. Not at all. C. I’ll take it. D. Can I try it on
? 3. --- Can I help you, madam --- I want a pen ____ my son. A. at B. on C. with D. for
? 4. How much ____ those pants A. am B. is C. are D. be
? 5. This is a new kind of dress. You can try ______. ? A. on it B. it on ? C. in it D. it in
? 1. I’m just looking, thanks. ? just 仅仅，只是。同义词是only. ? He is just a boy. ? = He is only a boy.
? 2. How do you like the pants
? How do you like… 表示对某物的看法。 ? = What do you think of… ? How do you like this dress
? = What do you think of this dress ? 3. They are too long.
? too用在句中，相当于very. 表示非常，太。 ? too，用在肯定句或疑问句末，表示“也”。 ? 4. Why not try on that pair ? that pair 指另一条裤子。 ? a pair of 一对，一双
? This is a pair of shoes. ? These are two pairs of shoes.
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? 根据pair的单复数而变化。 ? 5. How about the blue one ? How about… = What about… ? 用于询问或征求意见。 ? How about + 名词
? How about + doing sth. ? 例如：
? I’d like some fish. How about you
? How about eating out
? 6. Are you kidding Well, I’ll think about it. Thank you all the same.
? kid 作名词为“小孩”
? kid作动词为“戏弄，开玩笑” ? think about ? 思考，考虑
? I will think about this. ? think about ? 思考，考虑
? I will think about this.
? --- How do you like my T-shirt --- _____.
A. All right. B. It looks nice. C. Thank you. D. It’s 280 yuan. ? ---- _____ are they ---- They are 5 yuan. A. Whose B. How much C. How old D. What
? --- What do you _____ the blue pants ---- They are _____ short.
A. like; too B. think of; too C. like; very D. think of; a lot of
? --- Excuse me. How do you spell “pair” --- Sorry. I don’t know. --- ______.
A. Not at all. B. Thank you all the same.
? This pair of pants_____ blue. I like ____ very much. A. is; it B. are; them C. is; them D. are; it
? 1. What do you _______ _____ （认为） the dress
? 2. Why not _____ _____ （试穿）that blue pair
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? 3. Mary, your dress is ______ ______ （太长）.
? 4. I _____ like it _____ _____. （根本不，一点也不）
? 5. --- Can I help you
? --- We’re _____ ______ （只是看看）, thanks.
? 6. I’ll ______ _______ （考虑） that yellow jacket. ? 1. Could you help me do some shopping ? do some shopping 购物，买东西 ? go shopping 购物 ? shop 名词，商店
shop 作动词指 购物，买东西
? 2. We need two kilos of apples and some salt. ? need 需要， ? need + 名词 ? need to +动词 ? kilo 千克
? two kilos of… 两千克…… ? 量的表达：
? 1. 数词+容器+of
? I’d like two bottles of water. ? 2. 数词+表示量的名词+of
? Please give me a piece of bread.
? 若修饰的名词为不可数名词，表示数量的时候，复数在量词上改变。
? a bag of salt
? three bags of salt
? 3. Is that all 就这么多吗 ? 陈述句： That’s all.
? 4. Yes, I think so. ? so意为：因此，所以
? 否定句：I don’t think so. ? 5. Here you are. ? 给你。用于递东西。
? Here it is. 用来表示某物找到了。 ? Here they are. ? 6. Don’t worry.
? 祈使句：以动词原形开头，表示命令语气的句子。 ? 祈使句的否定：句子开头用Don’t ? worry 为不及物动词。 ? 担心某事：worry about
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仁爱新版七年级上册unit4topic1知识点和练习题
