2.解析 B 根据常识及第4空前的his money可知,他要用他自己的一些积蓄(saving)去中国旅行,故选B项。
3.解析 A 根据上文中的travel around China及语境可知,此处为原词复现,故选A项。
4.解析 D 根据语境可知,旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一,而且记忆(memory)将持续终生,故选D项。
5.解析 A 根据语境可知,他将更多的东西放(put)进包里,故选A项。
6.解析 C 结合语境可知,此处指丈夫Michael和儿子一起去机场。pull away开走;take off起飞,脱掉;see off给……送行;move on继续前往,故选C项。
7.解析 C 根据选项并结合第12空后的text可知,此处表示希望他在到达上海时给“我”发短信。text(用手机)给……发短信,故选C项。
8.解析 D 根据下文可知,儿子正在飞行途中,因此此处表示当他飞过太平洋上空某处时,while当……时候,故选D项。
9.解析 D on one's own为固定搭配,意为“独立的,独自的”,与第11空后的alone呼应,故选D项。
10.解析 B 由常识可知,此处表示母亲担心儿子,每小时醒一次查看(check)时钟,故选B项。
11.解析 B 根据语境可知,“我”对让他独自去旅行的决定心存疑惑,不断祈祷。doubt怀疑,疑惑,符合语境,故选B项。
12.解析 A 根据语境和常识可知,此处指“我”考虑了所有可能出错的事情。go wrong为固定搭配,意为“出错”,故选A项。
13.解析 B 根据下一段可知,儿子的行李没有准时送达。make it成功,为固定搭配,符合语境,故选B项。
14.解析 D 根据下文可知,儿子的行李没有准时送达,再结合语境和常识可知,“我”非常着急,疯狂地追查他的行李信息。track down追查,跟踪;bring down减少,击败;turn
down拒绝;settle down定居,故选D项。
15.解析 B 根据空后的airline's office可知,“我”劝说他回到机场(airport),故选B项。
16.解析 A 根据空后一句可知,Dylan一切都好,他会自己解决好行李问题,“我”的努力没有起作用。fail失败,符合语境,故选A项。
17.解析 B 根据上下文可知,Dylan会自己解决好行李问题,因此之后就没有关于行李问题的讨论(talk)了,故选B项。
18.解析 C 根据语境可知,儿子学会了独自解决问题,这一生活教训会是非常深刻(deep)的。awful糟糕的,可怕的;unbearable难以忍受的;worthless无价值的,故选C项。
19.解析 D 根据空处前后的句意可知,两句间为转折关系,故选D项。
20.解析 C 根据上文可知,Dylan已经能照顾好自己,因此“我”平静了下来。at peace处于平静状态;in despair在绝望中;at a loss不知所措;in reality事实上,故选C项。
Ⅳ 语法填空 课标话题 词 数 人与自然·社会发展与环境的关系 176 体裁 难度 说明文 Since the middle 20th century, the 1.____________(destroy) manmade emissions, deforestation and species extinction 2.____________(lead) to the age of the human. However, the green development has become a key concept for China and has even made 3.____________ the world's largest producer and consumer of renewable energy resources. 4.____________(locate) in the heart of QinghaiTibet Plateau, ThreeRiverSource National Park is a vast landscape of great ecological significance, 5.____________ key example of the country's focus on conservation. This is just one of the areas in 6.____________ China is strengthening its green development concept.
Qinghai government has introduced jobs in ecological 7.____________(manage) and protection for local community in a bid 8.____________(achieve) both the preservation for the environment and poverty relief for the herdsmen(牧民). Many herdsmen have witnessed both the disappearance and gradual return of the wild animals in this area. Local residents have also 9.____________(continue) improved their environmental awareness. Besides, in daily work, remote video system 10.____________(take) by the staff working in the monitoring center to inspect specific rivers and lakes, specific ecological system and specific species.
语篇导读 三江源国家公园是国家践行绿色发展理念的范例,当地政府在促进当地环保事业的同时也致力于缓解居民的贫困现状。
1.destructive 解析 考查词性转换。句意:自从20世纪中期以来,毁灭性的人为排放、森林砍伐以及物种灭绝开启了人类的时代。空处作定语修饰名词emissions…,应用形容词。
2.have led 解析 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since the middle 20th century可知,应用现在完成时;主语emissions…extinction是复数,故填have led。
3.it 解析 考查代词。句意:然而,绿色发展已成为中国的一个重要理念,甚至使中国成为世界上最大的可再生能源资源的生产国和消费国。空处指代前面的China,故用it。
4.Located 解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词,be located in位于,为固定搭配,表状态作状语时,省略be,故填Located。
5.a 解析 考查冠词。example是可数名词,此处表泛指,且key以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
6.which 解析 考查引导词。in which在此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词areas,在从句中作地点状语,相当于where。
7.management 解析 考查词性转换。空前的ecological作定语修饰空处,故空处应用名词,此处表示“管理”,故填management。
8.to achieve 解析 考查非谓语动词。in a bid to do sth为了做某事,为固定搭配。 9.continuously 解析 考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰动词improved,应用副词。 10.is taken 解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处介绍一般情况,且remote video system与take之间是动宾关系,因此,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为remote video system,谓语应用单数。
Ⅴ 短文改错
As is known to all that we students have to fix our attention on our lessons, so we know Itfew of society. A holiday is the best time and the better chance to make up for that. Take littlebestTakinga parttime job is a good form of social practice. Both ∧ we have learned in books and in
what
⑤
②
③
④
①
class can have the same important effect on us as what we had learned through personal
havepractice. In social practice, we can surely make a rapid progress in both knowledge and practical ability.
However, when we take parttime jobs, we may get paid more or less to help Besides/Additionally⑨
⑩
⑧
⑦
⑥
our families. Thus, I suggest we senior school students can/can take parttime jobs in their
shouldourholidays, if possible.
① 解析 此处在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,故用It指代。 ② 解析 此处表示“我们对社会知之甚少”,表示“对……了解甚少”时,其中的“少”为不可数概念,应用little。
③ 解析 根据and前面的the best time及句意可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式。 ④ 解析 此处在句中作主语,且表示抽象概念,应用动名词形式。
⑤ 解析 本句谓语为can have,前面部分为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,应用what引导。
⑥ 解析 根据前面的have learned及语境可知,此处表示动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。
⑦ 解析 progress意为“进步”,为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词。
⑧ 解析 由句意可知,上下文构成递进关系,however表示转折,故将其改为Besides或Additionally。
⑨ 解析 此处为suggest (that) sb (should) do sth结构,意为“建议某人做某事”,should可省略。
⑩ 解析 根据前面的we可知,此处应表示“我们的”,故用our。 Ⅵ 书面表达
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom想在他的学校以“Chinese Poetry”为主题举办一系列活动,他写信向你征求意见,请你给他回信,提供至少两条建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are planning to hold activities about Chinese poetry. To make them more meaningful and unforgettable, here is some advice:
To begin with, you'd better introduce the history of Chinese poetry briefly, which dates from ancient times. Then you could share the different forms of Chinese poems with students. Take Tang poems and Song poems for example. They are very popular among English speakers. Finally, since poems can convey certain emotions, it's a good idea to let the students feel them by reading some poems. It's also recommended that students write some poems of their own.
Hope to be helpful and wish you success!
Yours, Li Hua
2024-2024学年新人教版高中英语新作业:必修二 课堂小测30
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