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Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark A,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark A,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Theethical judgments oftheSupreme
Court justices
have
become
animportant
2012年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版
SectionIUseofEnglish
issuerecently. The courtcannot _1_itslegitimacy asguardian oftheruleoflaw_2_
justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_
thecourt ’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.
JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivity
makesitlesslikelythatthecour t’sdecisionswillbe_4_asimpartialjudgments.Partof
theproblemisthatthejusticesarenot_5_byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourt
shouldmakeitself_6_tothecodeofconductthat_7_totherestofthefederaljudiciary.
Thisandothersimilarcases_8_thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla_9_between
thecourtandpolitics.
The framers ofthe Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from
politics.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions_11_theywouldbefreeto_12_thosein
powerandhavenoneedto_13_politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtoset
lawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyaresoclosely_14_.
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1
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Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundamental social_15_likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,the lawit_16_isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesare soeasily_17_asunjust.
Thejustices must_18_
doubtsaboutthe
court’slegitimacybymaking _19_tothecodeofconduct.Thatwouldmakerulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparate frompoliticsand,_20_,convincingaslaw.
1. [A]emphasize[B]maintain[C]modify[D]recognize 2. [A]when[B]lest[C]before[D]unless
3. [A]restored[B]weakened[C]established[D]eliminated 4. [A]challenged[B]compromised[C]suspected[D]accepted 5. [A]advanced[B]caught[C]bound[D]founded 6. [A]resistant[B]subject[C]immune[D]prone 7. [A]resorts[B]sticks[C]loads[D]applies 8. [A]evade[B]raise[C]deny[D]settle
9. [A]line[B]barrier[C]similarity[D]conflict 10. [A]by[B]as[C]though[D]towards 11. [A]so[B]since[C]provided[D]though 12. [A]serve[B]satisfy[C]upset[D]replace 13. [A]confirm[B]express[C]cultivate[D]offer 14. [A]guarded[B]followed[C]studied[D]tied
15. [A]concepts[B]theories[C]divisions[D]conceptions
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themselves
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2
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WORD格式
PartA Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B, CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
Text1
Come on-Everybody’sdoing it.Thatwhispered message, halfinvitation andhalf forcing,iswhatmostofusthinkofwhenwehearthewordspeerpressure.Itusuallyleads
16. [A]excludes[B]questions[C]shapes[D]controls 17. [A]dismissed[B]released[C]ranked[D]distorted 18. [A]suppress[B]exploit[C]address[D]ignore
19. [A]accessible[B]amiable[C]agreeable[D]accountable 20. [A]byallmesns[B]atallcosts[C]inaword[D]asaresult
SectionIIReadingComprehension
tonogood-drinking, drugs andcasual sex. Butinhernew book Join theClub, Tina
Rosenbergcontendsthatpeerpressurecanalsobe apositive force through whatshe
callsthesocialcure,inwhichorganizationsandofficialsusethepowerofgroupdynamics
tohelpindividualsimprovetheirlivesandpossiblytheword.
Rosenberg,the recipientofaPulitzerPrize,offersahostofexampleofthe social
cureinaction: InSouthCarolina, astate-sponsored antismoking program called Rage
AgainsttheHazesetsouttomakecigarettesuncool.InSouthAfrica,anHIV-prevention
initiativeknownasLoveLiferecruitsyoungpeopletopromotesafesexamongtheirpeers.
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2012年考研英语一真题原文与答案解析完整版
