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【高考领航】（课标版）2015届高三一轮复习 辅导与测试 第2部
分 第1讲 专题创新演练
Ⅰ.用适当的冠词或所给词的适当形式填空
1．Most parents believe boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.
解析：a；a。考查冠词。句意：大多数的父母都认为男孩子必须学会像男子汉一样顶天立地，勇于抗争。第一空用a，泛指男孩中的“任何一个”；第二空用a，泛指一个男人。 2．Ma Yun，who was CEO of Alibaba in the past years，will give lecture in our university.
解析：a。考查冠词。空处表示泛指一个讲座，故应用a。
3．Wang Yaping is second woman astronaut in China who reached space. 解析：the。考查冠词。句意：王亚平是中国第二位到达太空的女宇航员。空后为序数词，其前应用定冠词the。
4．He is now a respectable teacher and honest member of community.
解析：an；the。考查冠词。句意：他现在是一位令人尊敬的教师，并且是社区内诚实的一员。第一空泛指诚实的一员，且后面的形容词读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二空特指他生活的社区，所以用定冠词the。
5．You needn’t take a taxi.It’s just short distance from here to hotel.
解析：a；the。考查冠词。句意：你没有必要乘出租车，从这里到那家宾馆距离很短。第一空泛指“一段距离”，其前用不定冠词a；第二空特指那家宾馆，其前用定冠词the。 6．What kind of things do people often buy during Christmas and Spring Festival?
解析：the。考查冠词。外国节日前通常不用冠词，中国的传统节日前常用定冠词，故填the。 7．I think it waste of time and energy to play computer games，but students always like to.
解析：a。考查冠词。a waste of...是固定搭配，表示“……的浪费”。
8．When World War Ⅰ broke out，Peter had to sell his horse to British Army officer to pay his rent.
解析：a。考查冠词。句意：当第一次世界大战爆发的时候，Peter不得不把他的马卖给一
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文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。 位英国军官来付房租。空处泛指一个英国军官，且British的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
9．—Excuse me，would you please give MP3 to John? —Sorry，but I don’t think there’s John in our class.
解析：the；a。考查冠词。第一空用the，特指要给John的那个MP3；第二空用不定冠词a，表示“一个叫John的人”。
10．Guo Chuan， first Chinese to finish unassisted，non-stop around-the-world voyage on April 5,2013，told us it was his dream.
解析：the；an。考查冠词。句意：郭川，第一个于2013年4月5日独立、无间断地完成环球航海的中国人，告诉我们这是他的梦想。第一个空考查在序数词前要加定冠词the；第二个空泛指一次航行，且unassisted的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
11．After the earthquake broke out in Gansu Province on July 22nd,2013，what the local government first did was to provide for those people who lost their homes.(accommodate)
解析：accommodation。句意：在2013年7月22日甘肃地震发生后，当地政府首先做的事就是给那些失去家园的人提供住宿。accommodation“住处”。
12．The course aims to develop the children’s of music.(appreciate) 解析：appreciation。句意：该课程旨在培养孩子对音乐的欣赏能力。appreciation“欣赏，鉴别”。
13．The young men tried to enter a club but were refused .(admit) 解析：admission。句意：这些年轻人试图进入一家俱乐部，但是被拒之门外。admission“允许进入”，符合句意。 Ⅱ.单句改错
1．A good English-Chinese dictionary is great help when you are learning English.
2．The committee is made up of health experts and I feel it honour to be one of them.
3．We came across a great many Japanese and Germen in the People’s Park on the first day of the Golden Week.
4．It’s easy for you to enjoy a cup of coffee here because you may find three coffees shops in this street alone.
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文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。 5．Collecting stamps is pleasure, but many people do so more than for pleasure.
6．The videos show that several of the woman teachers were injured in yesterday’s car accident.
7．Actually, most of the foreign students in my class have made a great progress in learning Chinese.
8．Words came that the damaged electricity lines had been repaired.
9．To my joy, when I was on the train I saw cattles eating grass at the foot of the hill.
10．Another pair of gloves are needed because my gloves are lost on my way to school.
11．As you have guessed，Rose is an European and David is an American.
12．I only remember that that happened on Sunday towards the end of May.
13．—I’d like to have some information about the management of your hotel, please. —Well, you could have word with the secretary. She might be helpful.
14．My cousin works in a factory, but I don’t know where a factory is located.
15．Bob is an intelligent student, but he is not a most intelligent one in his class.
16．There are many unknown things in a universe for scientists to explore.
17．The true and the beautiful would not exist without the false and ugly.
18．To tell the truth, many peasant workers get paid by an hour in this coastal city.
19．The policewoman caught the thief by an arm and sent him to the local police
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文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。 station.
20．Never lose the heart; your health will be better day after day.
答案：1.is后加a 2.it后加an 3.Germen后加s 4.coffees改为coffee 5.第一个pleasure前加a 6.woman改为women 7.删去a 8.Words改为Word 9.cattles改为cattle 10.are改为is 11.第一个an改为a 12.on后加a 13.have后加a 14.第二个a改为the 15.a改为the 16.a改为the 17.第二个and后加the 18.an改为the 19.an改为the 20.删去the Ⅲ.短文填空
(1)在下面短文中的空白处填上适当的名词，使短文意思通顺
Beijingers Enjoy Fresher Air and Blue Sky
Residents in Beijing breathed fresher 1. and enjoyed blue sky for 224 days in 2007，recording the best air quality in the national 2. in recent years，a local environmental official has said.
Pan Shuda，chief engineer of the Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Department(环保局)，said that there were no sandstorms and only one 3. of floating dusk was reported last year，although there was less rainfall than in the previous years.
Compared with 2006，the 4. of sulphur dioxide(二氧化硫)，carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)and particulate matter(颗粒物)in the air dropped by 9 percent,5.3 percent and 15.1 percent in 2007，according to Pan.
She owed the improvement in local 5. to the city government’s 6. to reduce pollution by controlling coal burning，automobile emission(排放)and floating dust.
Beijing transformed over 12,000 coal-burning furnaces(炉)to use clean 7. ，about 100,000 households used 8. for daily life instead of burning coal，and more than 15,000 9. and dining halls equipped with facilities to purify soot(油烟)．
Pan said over 90 percent of more than 2 million motor vehicles in the city had met the 10. for discharging emission.
答案：1.air 2.capital 3.case 4.content 5.environment 6.efforts 7.energy 8.electricity 9.restaurants 10.requirements (2)在下面短文中的空白处填上适当的冠词，使短文意思通顺
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文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。 Old Jim is 1. retired worker living alone in Chicago. Recently he has been charged after probably biting a police dog during a fight outside a bar and has been charged with injuring a police animal and resisting arrest. 2. terrible event happened after a police officer and his German shepherd, named Renny, went to investigate a disturbance outside a bar in Syracuse, New York state. Police say Welles and a friend had got into a fight with 3. police after being asked to leave the location. However, this is where the story really starts, according to police reports, Jim Welles grabbed 4. dog, Renny, by 5. throat and started choking the animal and biting it on6. left side of his neck.
“I don’t think I bit the dog. I just got into 7. fight with him. I don’t really remember.I was pretty drunk, ” Welles told police.
After treatment at 8. local hospital, Jim was under 9. arrest overnight before appearing in 10. court and later released on payment.
Renny apparently was a little painful but is not thought to have suffered any lasting damage.
答案：1.a 2.The 3.the 4.the 5.the 6.the 7.a 8.a 9.不填 10.不填
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教师课件：2020届高三一轮复习 辅导与测试 第2部分 第1讲 专题创新演练
