英语音标拼读规则表

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音标拼读规则表

元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母 a 在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back 在开音节中 [i:] e 在闭音节中 读 音 例 词 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake he these me Chinese bed let pen desk yes egg [e] bike fly drive time nice 在开音节中 [ai] kite i 在闭音节中 o 在闭音节中 u 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no [] clock not box shop sock 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday [] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读 音 a 例 词 [] China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage .. ..

. . . e i o u [] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin children []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite [] second tonight somebody welcome [u] also zero photo [] autumn diffcult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 a在[w]音后面 读 音 例 词 want what watch wash [] quality a在f n sk ph sp after plant graph ask grasp [α:] ss st th前 glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh[ai] find child light high 前 o在-st -ld前 o在m n v th前 [ou] most postcard old cold [] come monkey love mother -r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

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. . . 元音字组 读 音 例 词 [α:] car farm dark sharpener ar ar在[w]音后面 [:] warm quarter towards or or在[w]音后面 er ir ur [:] forty morning short [:] word worker worse [:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday -re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字读 音 组 are ere ire ore ure [i] here mere [ai] fire hire wire [:] more score before [ju:] pure cure 例 词 [ε] care dare hare are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。 例如：parent zero story during inspiring .. ..

. . . 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 例如：orange very American paragraph 元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 ai/ay air al al在f m前 au/aw ea 读 音 例 词 [ei] afraid rain wait day play [ε] air hair chair pair repair [] small ball talk wall all [:l] always also salt almost bald [α:] half calm [:] autumn daughter draw [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great [i] hear dear near clear year ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew在 j l r s后 [ε] bear pear wear [:] earth learn early [i:] jeep week green three [i] pioneer deer beer [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive .. ..

. . . oa oar/oor oi/oy oo [ou] coat Joan boat goal [:] roar board door floor [i] noise point boy toilet [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good [au] flower house count down [ou] know row throw though [] young country enough [u:] group you soup [:] course your four ou/ow our [au] our hour ours [:] journey [ju:ifluid suicide tuition ] [u:] juice fruit suit ui 在j l r s后 非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]。 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [n] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [n] question suggestion .. ..