国开(电大)本科《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

由天下分享时间：2024/12/13 17:14:37 加入收藏我要投稿点赞

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. The two speakers are _________. {A; B; C} A. teacher and student B. colleagues C. classmates

2. There are divisions in the company _________. {A; B; C} A. 3 B. 4 C. 10

3. Customer Service is a part of division _________. {A; B; C} A. Operations B. Sales and Marketing C. Finance and Administration

4. The Sales and Marketing includes departments _________. {A; B; C} A. 2 B. 3 C. 4

5. The director of the Sales and Marketing is now _________. {A; B; C}

A. in an online meeting B. on holiday C. on a business trip 标准答案：子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：B; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：C

题目16：My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.

A. join B. to join; C. joining标准答案：to join

题目17：二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

Joachim's vision?is based on?an idea called pleaching (编织), where tree branches are grown so that they?naturally?weave

together. Since the growth patterns of trees are {effected; affected; attempted} by wind and sunlight, it may be?possible?to control the way a tree develops.

These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housing. One of the?{purposes; disadvantages;

advantages}?of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down for lumber.

\Joachim said．{Depending on; Judging by; Protected from}?the climate, a house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to grow. Fortunately, there's a way to?speed up the process. Joachim suggests including?ecological?materials such as sod (草皮), grasses and living branches in the housing designs. \able to move?as?the house grows,\．

A home would become an actual ecosystem, a community of plants, animals, and bacteria working together. The trees would also give off water vapor that would assist in {cleaning; heating; cooling}?the homes. Solar panels and wind would help provide?energy. The tree homes might even have soil

pockets,?where plants could grow from the structure itself. Work has already begun?on Joachim's first design—a house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living things. Joachim is confident about the?{happiness; benefit; importance}?of his work, as he uses natural products?without destroying nature.

\respect nature, don't take it for granted,\．

标准答案：子问题 1：affected; 子问题 2：advantages; 子问题 3：Depending on; 子问题 4：cooling; 子问题 5：importance

题目18：A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers.

A.is responsible in;B. is responsible for; C.is responsible to标准答案：is responsible for

题目19：The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming.

A.success; B.ambition; C.opportunity 标准答案：opportunity

题目20：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）

MANAGING ONESELF

We live in an age full of opportunities: If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out. But with opportunity comes responsibility. Companies today aren't managing their employees' careers. Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO). It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. To do those things well, you'll need to have a deep understanding of yourself — not only what your

strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others, what your values are, and where you can make the greatest contribution, because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence.

History's great achievers — Napoléon, da Vinci, and Mozart — have always managed themselves. But they are so unusual both in their talents and in their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. Now, most of us, even those of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves. We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50-year working life, which means knowing how and when to change the work we do.

操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1.Companies today are responsible for employee's career. {T; F}

2. It is the CEO who decides your place. {T; F}

3. You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well. {T; F}

4. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your

strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on. {T; F}

5. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well. {T; F} 标准答案：子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：F; 子问题 4：T; 子问题 5：F

题目21：二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession. {A; B; C}

A. 如果你足够聪明, 有野心和继续推进, 那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。

B. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。

C. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。

2. 2. It's up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself

engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. {A; B; C}

A. 由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。

B.在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。

C. 由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。

3. 3. They are so unusual both in their talents and their

accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. {A; B; C}

A. 正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。

B. 他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。