2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点形容词和副词专练（二）
一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1.He is ________ (caution) about lending money to others. 【答案】cautious
【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：他对借钱给别人很谨慎。系动词后面加形容词。cautious，小心谨慎的。故填cautious.
2.I was________(thrill)to be invited to this dinner that night. 【答案】thrilled
【解析】句意：那天晚上我很高兴能被邀请。be thrilled to do sth是固定搭配“很高兴去做某事”，由空前的was可知，此空填thrilled，根据句意和词汇提示，故填thrilled.
3.That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short, he?s_____ (rely).
【答案】reliable
【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：那个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他帮助时，他总是在那里，简而言之，他是可以信赖的/可以依靠的。根据语境中的honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help可以判断，他是可以信赖的/可以依靠的。形容词reliable符合句意和逻辑，在句中作表语，故填reliable.
4.Nothing is _______ (stress) than going on a business trip with our boss. 【答案】more stressful
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：没有什么比和我们的老板一起出差更有压力的了。根据空前的系动词is和空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，作表语，所给词stress的形容词是stressful，其比较级为more stressful，故填more stressful.
5.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times __________(big) than the present one. 【答案】bigger
【解析】考查比较级。句意：为下一届亚运会而建的新体育场将比现在的大三倍。由空后的than可知，此处应用该词的比较级形式。故填bigger.
6.The more careful you are while writing a composition, the ________ (few) mistakes you will make. 【答案】fewer
【解析】句意：你写作文时越小心，你犯的错误就越少。the+比较级……，the+比较级……意为“越……就越……”，为固定用法。故填fewer.
7.It is ________ (evidence) that it is the child who took apart the clock. 【答案】evident
【解析】考查形容词。evidence证据。此处需填形容词作表语，evident明显的，故填evident.
8.By the year 2050, computers will have already become __________(power) than the human brain. 【答案】more powerful
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：到2050年，计算机的功能已经超过人脑。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级做表语，powerful强大的，比较级是more powerful，故填more powerful.
9.What makes things even ____________ (bad) are the upcoming bad weather and limited time to make preparations. 【答案】worse
【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是即将到来的恶劣天气和有限的准备时间。make things even worse是固定搭配，意思是更糟糕的事情是，even修饰比较级，故填worse.
10.This is one of the ________ (heavy) floods this year, but luckily, its damage is under control. 【答案】heaviest
【解析】句意：这是今年最严重的洪水之一，但幸运的是，其破坏已得到控制。one of+形容词最高级+名词，最……之一。故填heaviest.
11.Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John, I am writing to tell you that I arrived home _____ (safe). 【答案】safely
【解析】句意：亲爱的格蕾丝阿姨和约翰叔叔：我写信是想告诉你们我已经安全到家了。修饰动词 arrived要用副词形式，故填safely.
12.Many years _________(early), the Beatles had achieved commercial success. 【答案】earlier
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：多年前，披头士乐队就取得了商业上的成功。many years earlier很多年前，为固定搭配，故填earlier.
13.Wu Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even ________(well). 【答案】better
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：吴华非常喜欢他的表弟，但他发现其他歌手的表演甚至更好。根据句意
及even可知用比较级。well的比较级是better。故填better. 14.I slept late yesterday morning; ______ (badly) still, my bike was out of order. 【答案】worse
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：昨天早上我起晚了，更糟糕的是，我的自行车坏了。worse still更糟糕的是，是固定短语。此处用副词badly的比较级worse。故填worse.
15.Every time I heard others talk to me about my excellent examination result, I thought to myself that I would work even ________ (hard) and make greater progress. 【答案】harder
【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：每次听到别人谈论我优异的考试成绩时，我都在想我会更加努力，取得更大的进步。根据语境，此处表示我会更加努力地工作，结合even可知，此处要使用副词hard比较级harder修饰动词work。故填harder.
16.As the language grows, our language is __________(constant) changing. 【答案】constantly
【解析】考查副词。句意：随着语言的发展，我们的语言也在不断地变化。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词changing；constantly副词，意为“不断地”。故填constantly. 17.If you say OK, I think I can sit and lie _______________ (comfortable). 【答案】comfortably
【解析】考查副词。句意：如果你同意，我想我可以舒服地坐着和躺着。comfortably舒适地，此处修饰动词lie，故填comfortably.
18.She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she ________ (true) feels. 【答案】truly
【解析】考查副词。句意：她不是一个外向的人，她不想让人知道她真实的感觉。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词feels。故填truly.
19.Nowadays, most of us can ________(easy) access the Internet. 【答案】easily
【解析】考查副词。句意：如今，我们大多数人都可以很容易地上网。根据句子结构，本题应用easy的副词形式easily，作句子的状语，修饰动词access。故填easily.
20.Although I know that he is not perfect, I do __________(actual) like him.
2021届高考英语一轮语法复习专题07形容词和副词专练(二)(含解析)
