2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案1 

（4）How did the young man feel at last?

A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful. （5）What's the main idea of the text?

A. Travelling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure. C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smile is important to everyone. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D （5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。

（1）细节题。根据To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money.为了到达公共交通地图上找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧车，花了我大部分的钱，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不待在车里，即缺钱，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据I asked her for some hot water.可知作者和她要热水，故选C。 （4）推断题。根据I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on.我很感动。我决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.

Speaking of his journey, he says, \child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it.\

The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country's western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.

Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. \have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us,\

Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, \cities, the culture in western China attracts（吸引）me more.\

As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, \Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.\ （China Daily）

（1）How will the group of around 50 Germans take the tour?

A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By subway. （2）According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip? A. For 26 months. B. For around 10 years. C. For 2 months. D. For about 20 years. （3）What does the underlined word \

A. 标志 B. 道路 C. 品牌 D. 目的地 （4）Which is the best title for this passage? A. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk B. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese C. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China D. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一群德国人通过乘坐巴士沿着古老的丝绸之路到中国旅行，历经两个月，行程13,000公里，途径20多个中国的城市，增进了对中国文化了解。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.理解可知，这个旅游团乘坐巴士沿着中国的丝绸之路旅行，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. 理解可知，这次巴士旅行已经计划了十年，故选B。

（3）词义推测题。根据文中的语句Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. 以及Speaking of where he wants to go, 可知，他们在谈论想要去的地方，由此推测北京，西安，上海以及长江都是中国传统的旅行目的地，故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们通过丝绸之路了解中国。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

11．阅读理解

When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across a problem. He couldn't work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. The answers soon appeared on the screen.

Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They search information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat. \convenient. You don't have to wait, \out.\\also improves students' abilities, \Wang Shiying, 15, from Shanghai. \it's especially true for new types of homework.\

Wang's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to Wang's turn, she usually searches online, learns about certain stories and makes slides（幻灯片）by herself. \become good at finding information online and using Microsoft Office, \

However, this trend（趋势）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. \matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first, %understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you're not confident about your self-control, ask your parents for help.\

（1）Lu Lifei worked out his math problem by _________.

A. searching on the cellphone B. getting help from his classmate C. asking his teacher for help D. thinking by himself （2）The underlined word \

A. using QQ to help with homework B. doing homework with the help of the Internet C. using WeChat to help with homework D. doing homework with the help of the apps （3）According to the last paragraph, Huang Pengxiang thinks the key to using the Internet is _________.

A. to have enough time B. to have enough money C. to have good self-control D. to have great interest （4）Which of the following shows the writer's opinion? A. Lu Lifei uses the cellphone to search the problem. B. Wang Shiying often finds information online. C. Wang's teacher often asks students to give speeches.

D. This trend also brings up problems and makes students become lazy. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，许多学生都像陆一样借助互联网做家庭作业。这位学生代乐乐极大的方便，但是也随之产生了一些问题，学生只看答案，而不求理解，这样就不会去思考，会变得越来越懒惰。

（1）细节理解题，根据 He couldn't work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. 可知他用手机搜索答案，故答案是A。

（2）词义指代题，根据前面的叙述可知it指代的是借助收集在网上搜寻答案的事，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. 可知，他认为使用网络的关键是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 However, this trend（趋势）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. 可知，作者的观点是这种趋势也带来了问题，让学生变得懒惰，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义指代题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义指代题需要结合语境理解语境内容，确定代词指代的是什么。

12．阅读理解

A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child's development. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class? I have a usual big worry-her new class teacher. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can't wait to see how things are going on.

Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.

This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It's hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter.

She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.

She's happy. She enjoys school and schoolwork and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.

She's responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.

Her diary is full of praise. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative （负面的） reports. One time, she poured water in a child's lunchbox. Another time she threw another kid's textbook in the toilet. Now she begins to share her snacks with those who do not have anything. She's always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher's chair and desk.

She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finishes both the classwork and homework at school. （1）What is the big worry of Tasha's parent every year?

A. Who will be Tasha's class teacher. B. Which class Tasha will be in. C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning. D. What Miss Purity looks like. （2）What did Tasha do when she didn't like her class teacher? A. She had a fight with her mother in the morning.

B. She didn't want to go to school. C. She missed a lot of classes.

D. She refused to do classwork and homework.

（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Tasha's past? A. She couldn't finish her classwork at school. B. She often forgot things at school. C. She didn't get on well with her classmates. D. She was careless and silent.

（4）What is NOT mentioned about the changes in Tasha? A. Her progress with Miss Purity. B. Her hobbies. C. Her living habit. D. Her behavior at school. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一个班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一行Every year when my daughter moves to a new class，I have a usual big worry-her new class teacher每一年，当我的女儿搬到了一个新的班级，我通常会有一个大烦恼-她的新班主任。可知，塔莎的父亲每年最大的担心是谁将是塔莎的班主任，故答案为A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It was so bad that she did not look forward to school它是如此糟糕，她不想上学．可知，当塔莎不喜欢班主任的时候，就不愿意去上学，故答案为B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中语句She used to be careless and forgetful她曾经是粗心的和健忘的，可知，D选项\她很粗心的和沉默的\不正确．故答案为D。

（4）细节理解题。根据But now，she finished both the classwork and homework at school．但现在，她完成了在学校的功课和作业．可知，A选项\和Purity小姐呆在一起的进步\提到了；根据But now，our mornings are like a party．She wakes up early但是现在，我早上就像聚会．她很早就醒了，可知，C选项\她的生活习惯\提到了；根据he's always volunteering to clean the blackboard，the teacher's chair and desk．他总是主动擦黑板，老师的椅子和桌子．可知，D选项\她在学校的行为．\提到了；B选项\她的兴趣\文中没提到，故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

13．阅读理解

In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called \live in one place but whose parents live in another place.

Asians are immigrating （移居） to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever