Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·太原模拟) INTRODUCTION
Chinese Government Scholarship program for international students is established by the Ministry of Education(MOE)of the People's Republic of China aiming to promote Chinese higher education brand on an international basis.China Scholarship Council，entrusted by the MOE，holds the responsibility of verification(证实)，approval and the routine management of the program.
SCHOLARSHIP COVERAGE
Tuition；campus accommodation fees；medical insurance and a monthly allowance. APPLICANTS
?Applicants must be non-Chinese citizens and in good health.
?Applicants for a master's degree program must have a bachelor's degree and be under 35.
?Applicants for a doctoral degree program must have a master's degree and be under 40.
APPLICATION
1．Apply online at www.campuschina.org
2．Mail application documents to East China Normal University(ECNU) ?An application form for Chinese Government Scholarship.
?The highest diploma and academic transcripts(学生成绩单) (notarized photocopies)．Documents in languages other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized(经过公证的)translation in Chinese or English.
?A research plan.It is required to be no more than 800 words.
?Recommendation letters.Applicants for postgraduate studies must submit two letters of recommendation in Chinese or English by professors or associate professors.
?A photocopy of Foreigner Physical Examination Form.
Please select the appropriate time to take medical examination as it is valid for only 180 days.
?The HSK(Chinese Proficiency Test)certificate.
?The processing fee.The bank wire receipt should be enclosed in the application
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package.
3．Application date
Your application documents should reach the International Students Office of ECNU by April 30th.
APPROVAL AND NOTIFICATION
The result will be posted online at http：//lxs.ecnu.edu.cn by the end of June. 1．What do we know about the program? A．There is no age limit for applicants. B．The application is due on June 30th. C．It is only for international students. D．There are two websites for application.
2．What will applicants have to pay according to the text? A．Tuition. B．Processing fees. C．All living costs.
D．Medical examination charge. 3．What can we infer from the text? A．Longer research plans are preferred.
B．The HSK certificate is valid for only 180 days. C．Government officials give recommendation letters.
D．Education certificates in Chinese or English are accepted. 体裁：应用文 题材：教育 主题：中国政府奖学金项目
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国为国际学生设立的中国政府奖学金项目的具体情况。
【背景知识】 汉语水平考试(简称HSK)为测试母语非汉语者(包括外国人、华侨和中国少数民族考生)的汉语水平而设立的一项国际汉语能力标准化考试。HSK由北京语言大学汉语水平考试中心设计研制，包括基础汉语水平考试，初、中等汉语水平考试和高等汉语水平考试。HSK每年定期在中国国内和海外举办，凡考试成绩达到规定标准者，可获得相应等级的《汉语水平证书》。教育部设立国家汉语水平考试委员会，该委员会全权领导汉语水平考试，并颁发汉语水平证书。截至2017年，全球共有汉语水平考试考点860个，其中海外考点530个，分布于112个国家，中国国内考点330个。分布于71个城市。
1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese Government Scholarship program for international students...on an international basis”可知，这个项目只针对国际学生。故选C。
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答案：C
2．解析：细节理解题。根据APPLICATION部分中的“The processing fee.The bank wire receipt...package”可知，申请者需支付手续费。
答案：B
3．解析：推理判断题。根据APPLICATION部分中的“Documents in languages...in Chinese or English”可推知，英语或汉语版本的教育证书都是可以接受的。
答案：D
B
(2019·洛阳、许昌质量检测)Looking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.
Although we were all brought up in the same way，my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.
I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in，of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all the insects.
I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people's observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honour with the title of scientific research.
But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline，a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only self-discipline but all training，determination and a goal.A scientist，up to a point，can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two，you get the best of both worlds.
4．What impressed the author deeply during his childhood? A．Wildlife. C．Languages.
B．Music. D．Literature.
5．Why can't the author remember his relatives clearly? A．He didn't live with them for long. B．The family was extremely large.
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(新人教版)2020届高考二轮复习题型组合练(二)(英语)
