2000-2013年考研英语历年真题和答案（英语一） - 图文

2013年考研英语（一）真题 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5

Section I Use of English............................................................................................................................................ 5 Section II Reading Comprehension......................................................................................................................... 7

Part A .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Part B................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 Part C .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19 Section III Writing ...................................................................................................................................................... 20

Part A .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20 Part B................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21

2013考研英语（一）答案 ........................................................................................................................................................ 22

Section I Use of English ........................................................................................................................................... 22 Section II Reading Comprehension ........................................................................................................................ 25 Section III Writing ........................................................................................................................................................ 33 2012年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................... 35

Section I Use of English ............................................................................................................................................. 35 Section II Reading Comprehension ........................................................................................................................... 36

Part A .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 36 Part B................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 45 Part C .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 46 Section III Writing .......................................................................................................................................................... 48

Part A .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 48 Part B................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 48

2012考研英语（一）答案 ........................................................................................................................................................ 50

Section I ............................................................................................................................................................................ 50 Section II Reading Comprehension ........................................................................................................................... 54 作文 .................................................................................................................................................................................... 67 2011考研英语(一)试题 ............................................................................................................................................................. 71

Section I Use of English ............................................................................................................................................. 71 Section II Reading Comprehension ........................................................................................................................ 72

Part A .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 72 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 81 Part C .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 83 Section Ⅲ Writing ........................................................................................................................................................ 84

Part A .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 84 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 84

2011考研英语（一）答案 .......................................................................................................................................................... 86

Section I Use of English ................................................................................................................................................ 86 Section II Reading Comprehension ........................................................................................................................... 88 Section III Writing .......................................................................................................................................................... 94 2010年考研英语（一）试题 ...................................................................................................................................................... 97

Section I Section II

Use of English ................................................................................................................................... 97 Reading Comprehension ............................................................................................................... 98

Part A .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 98 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 105 Part C ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 106 Section Ⅲ

Writing ................................................................................................................................... 107

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 107

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Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 107

2009年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................... 108

Section I Section I I

Use of English ....................................................................................................................... 108 Reading comprehension .................................................................................................... 109

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 109 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 116 Part C ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 117 Section Ⅲ

Writing ................................................................................................................................... 117

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 117 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 118

2009年考研英语（一）答案 .................................................................................................................................................... 119

Section I: Use of English (10 points) ........................................................................................................................ 119 Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) ................................................................................................... 119 Section III: Writing (30 points) .................................................................................................................................. 119 2008年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................. 121

Section I Section II

Use of English ................................................................................................................................. 121 Reading Comprehension ......................................................................................................... 122

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 122 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 129 Part C ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 130 Section III

Writing ............................................................................................................................................. 131

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 131 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 131

2008年考研英语（一）答案 .................................................................................................................................................. 133

Section I: Use of English (10 points) ........................................................................................................................ 133 Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) ................................................................................................... 133 Section III: Writing (30 points) .................................................................................................................................. 133 2007年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................... 135

Section I Section II

Use of English ................................................................................................................................. 135 Reading Comprehension ............................................................................................................. 139

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 139 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 146 Part C ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 148 Section III

Writing ............................................................................................................................................. 149

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 149 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 149

2007年考研英语（一）答案 .................................................................................................................................................. 151

Section I: Use of English (10 points) ........................................................................................................................ 151 Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) ................................................................................................... 151 Section III: Writing (30 points) .................................................................................................................................. 151 2006年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................. 153

Section I Section II

Use of English ................................................................................................................................. 153 Reading Comprehension ............................................................................................................. 157

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 157 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 165 Part C ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 166 Section III

Writing ............................................................................................................................................. 167

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Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 167 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 168

2006年考研英语（一）答案 .................................................................................................................................................. 169

Section I: Use of English (10 points) ........................................................................................................................ 169 Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) ................................................................................................... 169 Section III: Writing (30 points) .................................................................................................................................. 169 2005年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................. 171

Section I Section II

Use of English ................................................................................................................................. 171 Reading Comprehension ............................................................................................................. 175

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 175 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 182 Part C ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 184 Section III

Writing ............................................................................................................................................. 185

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 185 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 186

2005年考研英语真题答案 ...................................................................................................................................................... 187

Section I: Use of English (10 points) ........................................................................................................................ 187 Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) ................................................................................................... 187 Section III: Writing (30 points) .................................................................................................................................. 187 2004年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................. 189

Section II Section III

Use of English ................................................................................................................................. 189 Reading Comprehension ............................................................................................................. 193

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 193 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 200 Section IV

Writing ............................................................................................................................................. 201

2004年考研英语（一）答案 .................................................................................................................................................. 203

Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points) ................................................................................................... 203 Section II: Use of English (10 points) ....................................................................................................................... 203 Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points) .................................................................................................. 203 Section IV: Writing (20 points) .................................................................................................................................. 204 2003年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................. 205

Section II Section III

Use of English ................................................................................................................................. 205 Reading Comprehension ............................................................................................................. 209

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 209 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 216 Section IV

Writing ............................................................................................................................................. 217

2003年考研英语（一）答案 .................................................................................................................................................. 219

Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points) ................................................................................................... 219 Section II: Use of English (10 points) ....................................................................................................................... 219 Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points) .................................................................................................. 219 Section IV: Writing (20 points) .................................................................................................................................. 220 2002年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................. 221

Section I

Listening Comprehension ........................................................................................................... 221

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 221 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 222 Part C ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 222

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Section II Section III

Use of English ................................................................................................................................. 225 Reading Comprehension ............................................................................................................. 229

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 229 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 237 Section IV

Writing ............................................................................................................................................. 238

2002年考研英语（一）答案 .................................................................................................................................................. 240

Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points) ................................................................................................... 240 Section II: Use of English (10 points) ....................................................................................................................... 240 Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points) .................................................................................................. 240 Section IV: Writing (20 points) .................................................................................................................................. 241 2001年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................. 242

Section I

Structure and Vocabulary ............................................................................................................ 242

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 242 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 245 Section II Section III Section IV Section V

Cloze Test ........................................................................................................................................ 250 Reading Comprehension ............................................................................................................. 254 English-Chinese Translation ........................................................................................................ 263 Writing ............................................................................................................................................. 264

2001年考研英语（一）答案 .................................................................................................................................................. 265

Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (15 points) ................................................................................................... 265 Section II: Cloze Text (10 points) .............................................................................................................................. 265 Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points) .................................................................................................. 265 Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points) ............................................................................................ 265 Section V: Writing (20 points) ................................................................................................................................... 266 2000年考研英语（一）试题 .................................................................................................................................................. 267

Section I

Structure and Vocabulary ............................................................................................................ 267

Part A ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 267 Part B ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 270 Part C ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 271 Section II Section III Section IV Section V

Cloze Test ........................................................................................................................................ 276 Reading Comprehension ............................................................................................................. 278 English-Chinese Translation ........................................................................................................ 287 Writing ............................................................................................................................................. 287

2000年考研英语（一）答案 .................................................................................................................................................. 289

Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (20 points) ................................................................................................... 289 Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points) .................................................................................................. 289 Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points) ............................................................................................ 289 Section V: Writing (15 points) ................................................................................................................................... 290

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2013年考研英语（一）真题

Section I Use of English

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that ___1___ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by ___2___ factors. But Dr Simonton speculated that an inability to consider the big ___3___ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. ___4___, he theorized that a judge ___5___ of appearing too soft ___6___crime might be more likely to send someone to prison ___7___he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.

To ___8___this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ___9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10___ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonton suspected the truth was___11___.

He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews ___12___ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had ___13___ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale ___14___ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were ___15___ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardized exam which is ___16___out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.

Dr Simonton found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one ___17___ that, then the score for the next applicant

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