英语字母及字母组合读音总结
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元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音
a ①在开音节中/e?/ name,plane,Jane,baby,cake
②在闭音节中
1一般读作/?/ bag,dad,hat,map,black,back 2后面字母为后面字母为st,ss,th时读/ɑ:/
e ①在开音节中/i:/ he,these,me,Chinese
②在闭音节中/e/ bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg
i
①在开音节中/a?/ bike,drive,time,nice,kite ②在闭音节中/?/ fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim
o
①在开音节中/??/ those,close,go,hoe,home,no ②在闭音节中/?/ clock,not,box,shop,sock
u ①在开音节中
1./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday
2.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时(辅音字母发音为[?]、[?]、[t?]、[d?]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]),读/u:/,例如:June,blue,ruler,true。
②在闭音节中/? / bus,cup,jump,much,lunch
元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a ①在/w/音后面/?/ want,what,watch,wash,quality
②在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th,lm前/α:/ after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father
i 在-nd,-ld和gh前/a?/ find,child,light,high o ①在-st,-ld前/??/ most,postcard,old,cold
②在m,n,v,th前/? / come,monkey,love,mother
元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
a /?/ China,another,woman,breakfast
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,作动词后缀音,a读/e?/音,例如:operate,a处在开音节位置,
e /?/ hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children i ①/?/ holiday,beautiful,family,animal
②/a?/ exercise,satellite
o
? ①/?/ second,tonight,somebody,welcome ? ②/??/ also,zero,photo
u
? ①/?/ autumn,difficult
? ②/ju:/ popular,congratulation,January ? ③在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时,读/?/或/u:/音,例如:July,influence,February,issue。
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? 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a,e,i既可以读/?/的音,也可以读/?/的
音。
-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 编辑
ar
? ①/α:/ car,farm,dark,sharpener
? ②在/w/音后面/?:/ warm,quarter,towards
or
? ①/?:/ forty morning short ? ②/?:/ word worker worse
er,ir,ur
? /?:/certainly bird Thursday
注:①辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carry,sorry,hurry。②-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/?/音,例如:dollar,teacher,martyr,forget,Saturday。
-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 编辑
are
? /e?/ care,dare,hare
ere
? /??/ here,mere
ire
? /a??/ fire,hire,wire
ore
? /?:/ more,score,before
ure
? /j??/ pure,cure
-re
? /?/ centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre
注
? ①are,ere,ire,ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读/?/音,例如:
picture,pleasure。
? ②重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼
读,字母r读/r/音。例如:parent,zero,story,during,inspiring。
? ③另外,某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange,very,
American,paragraph。
元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ai,ay
? /e?/ afraid,rain,wait,day,play
air
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? /e?/ air,hair,chair,pair,repair
al
? ①在l,k前/?:/ small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk, ? ②/?:l/ always,also,salt,almost ? ③在f,m前/α:/ half,calm
au,aw
? /?:/ autumn,daughter,draw
ea
? ①/i:/ teach,easy,cheap,please
? ②/e/ heavy,bread,sweater,weather ? ③/e?/ break,great
ear
? ①/??/ hear,dear,near,clear,year ? ②/e?/ bear,pear,wear,swear ? ③/?:/ earth,learn,early
ee
? /i:/ jeep,week,green,three
eer
? /??/ pioneer,deer,beer
ei,ey
? ①/e?/ eight,neighbour,they ? ②/i:/ seize,key
eu,ew
? ①在j,l,r,s后/u:/ flew,brew,jewelry,jewel ? ②/ju:/ new,few,newspaper
ie,ei
? /s/音之后/i:/ piece,field,receive
oa
? /??/ coat,Joan,boat,goal
oar,oor
? /?:/ roar,board,door,floor
oi,oy
? /??/ noise,point,boy,toilet
oo
? /u:/ broom,food,tooth,school,zoo
? /?/ book,look,cook,foot,good, football
ou,ow
? ? ? ?
①/a?/ flower,house,count,down ②/??/ know,row,throw,though ③/? / young,country,enough ④/u:/ group,soup
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