4. He seems (know) everything. 5. Yesterday she (hit) him on the head. 6. He was (send) to prison for six years.
7. If you can give the (correction) questions, you will get a gift from the host. 8. This problem seems difficult (solve). 9. ---Don't touch the papers.
--- (certain), I'll not let the papers be touched.
10. Archimedes asked the king for some gold of the same (weigh). Ⅴ.单项选择。
1. He used to to school late, but now he doesn't.
A. go B. going C. went D. goes 2. Please the glass milk.
A. fill;in B. filling;with C. fills;to D. fill;with 3. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream.
A. to realize B. realize C. realizing D. realized 4. The teacher asked us football on the street.
A. don't play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play 5. ---Have you read today's newspaper? ---No, I haven't. Is there in it?
A. something important B. anything special C. new anything D. important something 6. His teacher isn't happy his explanation.
A. to B. in C. from D. with 7. Pudong International Airport is one of airports in the world. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 8. Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!
A. How a B. How C. What D. What a 9. The maths problem is so hard. I really don't know what . A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 10. Don't jump to a conclusion! Let's the problem first.
A. to discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. discuss Ⅵ.从方框中选择适当的单词填空,补全句子。
A. aloud B. between C. sweep D. twice E. Polite F. friendly - 3 -
1. It's not to make noise in the movie theater. 2. The man Mary and Gina is my new English teacher. 3. Could you please the floor? It's so dirty. 4. Please read the message , so that we can hear you. 5. It's a good habit to brush our teeth a day. 6. We like our math teacher, because he is very to us.
【句子类型】
句子按使用的目的可分为四类:1、陈述句 从结构上看句子可分为三种类型:1、简单句 一、句子的种类(Kinds of Sentences)
1、陈述句:
(1)肯定句:We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。
(2)否定句:They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。 说明:叙述或否定一个事实或看法。 2、疑问句: (1)一般疑问句:
Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗? Yes, I am. 是的,我是工人。
Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗?没看过。 说明:以一个助动词,情态动词或动词be开始的问句。回答要用yes或no。 (2)特殊疑问句: Who is the man? 这人是谁?
When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视? What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么?
2、疑问句
3、祈使句
3、复合句
4、感叹句
2、并列句
说明:以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序(或称为疑问词加一般疑问句)
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(3)选择疑问句:
Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡?哪种都行。
Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语?他学法语。 说明:提出两个或两个以上的情况,选择一个作为答案。 (4)反意疑问句:
They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场,是吗? You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业,是吗?
说明:提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句,即前面句子肯定,后为否定;前面句子否定,后为肯定。
He seldom went to bed at ten, did he? 他很少在十点钟上床睡觉?是吗? He knows little Russian, does he? 他几乎不懂俄语,是吗?
说明:当陈述句部分含有never, no, hardly, seldom, little等否定意义的副词时,附加问句用肯定形式。
3.祈使句: a.肯定句:
Be sure to get there at eight. 八点钟一定要到那儿。 b.否定句:
Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 别担心,我会帮助你的。 说明:表示命令,请求,叮嘱,号召等,谓语动词用原形。 4.感叹句:
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种: 掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序。例如:How clever a boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子! How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。例如:How lovely the baby is! 小毛头真可爱! What +名词+陈述语序。例如:What noise they are making! 他们真吵!
What +a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序。例如:What a clever boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子! What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。例如:What wonderful ideas (we have)! 我们的主意真棒!
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What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序。例如:What cold weather it is! 多冷的天! What a clever boy he is!的省略形式为:What a clever boy!
说明:表示说话时惊异,喜悦,气忿等情绪。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或句子。
二、句子的类型(Types of Sentences)
1、简单句的句子的类型: 一个主语+一个谓语,例:
The girl plays the piano every day. 那女孩每天弹钢琴。 两个主语+一个谓语,例:
Tom and I are good friends. 汤姆和我是好朋友。 一个主语+两个谓语,例:
He opened the door and left. 他打开门出去了。 两个主语或两个谓语或更多,例:
Mr and Mrs Smith went to the market, bought some fruit and visited their friends. 史密斯夫妇去市场,买了些水果,并看望了朋友。 结构特殊:只含有一个词或一个词组,例:
Hello! 喂! Help! Help! 救命啊!救命! 2、简单句的基本句型(The Basic Sentence Patterns) 句型结构:
(1)主语+不及物动词:S + Vi.,例:
Birds fly. 鸟飞 They disappeared. 他们消失了。 (2)主 + 连系动词 + 表语:S + V + P,例: She is a university student. 她是一名大学生。 He has become a pilot. 他已成为一名飞行员。 (3)主 + 及物动词 + 宾语:S + Vt + O,例:
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He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 We help each other. 我们互相帮助。
(4)主 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语:S + Vt + O + O,例: I told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告诉了我的朋友。 They sent us a telegram. 他们给我们拍了电报。
(5)主 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 补语:S + Vt + O + C,例: They named the boy Jack. 他们给孩子起名叫杰克。
I want everything ready by eight o’clock. 我要求一切都要在八点前准备好。
注:S = Subject(主语)Vi=Intransitive Verbs(不及物动词)Vt=Transitive Verb(及物动词)P=Predicative(表语)O=Object(宾语)C=Complement补语
? 重点、难点:
否定陈述句要注意下列几点:
(1)否定陈述句主要是在肯定句中加not或no (= not a /any) 构成的,除not和no外,用具有否定意义的副词也可构成否定陈述句。常用的词有hardly, seldom, never, little, scarcely, barely, rarely等。
(2)其他成分的否定形式
有些句子的结构上属于肯定式,但含有否定意义的词,可分以下几种。 否定的主语:
Nobody will agree with you. 没人同意你的意见。
None of the students like the novel. 没有学生喜欢这本小说。 No student here studies Russian. 这里没有一个学生学俄语。 否定的宾语:
We saw nothing in the darkness. 在黑暗中我们什么都看不见。 He will borrow the book from nobody. 他从谁那都借不来这本书。 You must remember not to be late for class. 你必须记住上课不准迟到。
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