中考英语首字母填空67 篇(含答案及解析)
Passage 1
Here ’as story about Ming ’ lifes on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r
in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l
2
1
but he is never lonely. He is a strong
swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4
Ming ’ s father is a fisherman,but he never u
5
him.
3
a line or a net(网). Great black birds
around the birds ’n 6 to bring the fish to people.
8
called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings (圈) have been put so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t loves watching the cormorants, but better still shops, of course, are boats very like his o
1. river
7
9
And then people reward(奖励)them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f
he likes going s
.
. Ming
with
his mother. The
10 4.visit
2. land 9. shopping
3. friends 10. own
5. uses
6. necks
7. taught/trained
8. finished
【解析】本篇短文第一句 “关于明的在水上的生活 ”,给大家一个总体的信息,重点是
“ on the waters,而且”时态为现在时。
1. 既然 Ming 的生活是和水紧密联系的,所以第一个空就很容易了,
的单词,就是 river ,因为前面有冠词
a,所以只用单数形式。
r 打头的关于水
2.通过前文可以得知, “Ming住在一个船型的屋子里, 6 年里他从来没有到过 ** ,但
是他从来不孤单 ”,也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活,因此可以推测出他从来没有来过陆地,填 land。
3.本空的关键在 play with ,通常后面可以加 fire 、snow ,但是与文意不符,所以是与朋
友们玩,后文的 their 说明是复数形式,填 friends 。
4.本空的 ask them to ** him 和 or 之前的 swims across to their boats 是相互对应的,要
visit ,表示拜访的意思。
么 Ming 去朋友那里,要么他的朋友来看他,所以填
5.本句说到, Ming 的父亲是一位渔夫, 一位渔夫捕鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情,
但 but 表示转折,说明他的父亲与一般渔夫不一样,不使用线或者网,后文的 fishing for him 也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。他的父亲是第三人称,所以填
以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下去了。通常鸬鹚吃鱼是直接吞的,如果不让它们吃下去的
birds do the
uses。
6.本题是难题, 通过上下文可以得知, Ming 的父亲在那些鸬鹚的某个部位圈上了圈,所
话只能在脖子上圈住,这样鱼就会卡住,吞不下去,而且鸬鹚是复数形式,所以填 necks。7.那些鸬
鹚不是天生就会为 Ming 的父亲捕鱼的,而是通过后天的训练和教导,所以
填 taught 或者 trained。
8.通过句意得知,当鸬鹚的工作
来看,应该是完成工作后,而且空前有
** 了之后,它们会得到一大条鱼作为奖励,从逻辑上 is,所以填 finished 。
9.最后一句中,出现了 shop,提示了此空和 shop 有关,应该是由 go 引导固定词组, go
shopping,表示去购物。
第二句可以推测出,商店也是和
是生活在水上的, 那么肯定商店也是在水上的, 10.本题也是难题。 因为的Ming
Ming 的家的外形很像,所以填
从短文
own,词组 of one's own
表示某人的,这里解释为
“这个商店也和 Ming 自己的家外形很像 ”。
Passage 2
Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be
trained to do a number of simple jobs i
1
of people. They say that at a circus (杂技场) ,for
2
skillful (熟练
as a
example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q may find that the trainer always g reward. The scientists say that many d if they know they will get a reward f modern t 7
have u 8
6 3
5
the animal some sugar o
doing that.
的) things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you
4
a piece of fruit
animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things
Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and
geese to give warning (警报) by m
4.or 5. different
6. for
9
a lot of noise when an
10
.
enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f
1. instead 2. quite 3. gives 10. factories
【解析】本篇短文的首句, 用一个疑问句来提出了
篇文章将围绕此问题展开,而且时态为现在时。
1.通过本句句意理解, “科学家认为有一天动物可以被训练,
意思与文章首句呼应,所以是代替人们做简单的工作,填
的单词词形不会是名词、动词或形容词,所以只能填副词来修饰 用 quite 来表示,因此填
quite。
“动物可以为人类工作?
7. times 8. used
9. making
”,说明本
”,
然后做一些简单的工作
insteadof,表示代替。
skillful ,那么 “非常 ”可以
gives。
2.本空可以使用语法上的技巧。如果本空忽略不看的话,句子仍然是成立的,说明填
3.本空应该填动词,当动物做好表演时,训练者会给动物一些奖励,所以填 4.本题很好理解,要么给动物一些糖,要么就给水果,填
动物的种类是多种多样的,空格前的
or,表示选择性。
5.通过上文可以得知,现在大象、猴子、狗和其他动物都被训练做了许多事情,所以
many 也提示了不同种类的,所以填
different 。
6.本题很好理解,作为 ?? 的奖励,用介词 for 。 7.本题考察的是词组的运用,表示在以前和现在,填 8.在以前和现在,士兵们都用鹅来发警报,使用某物,填
完成时,因此填 used。
9.本题考察的是词组的固定搭配,
times,表示时代。
use,前面有 have 表示现在
词
通过让鹅制造噪音来提醒士兵们有敌人靠近了,
组是 makenoise,前面有介词 by,所以填 making 。
,表示选择性,说明本空也是一个表示地点的词,并且同样是 10.本题的逻辑词是由or
介词 in 引导,所以不能填 farm (onthe farms)而且应该和 families 呼应,要用复数形式,
填 factories 。
Passage 3
In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in
America. It is a new and old game. The game has w The game is interesting but a little d
1
the interest of many young people.
2 . One needs to play it very c 3 .
A kite-board is in fact a skateboard (滑雪板) drawn(拉) by a few big flying kites. The old
game was p 4 by some young people in Holland and Spain as e
6
7
5 as the last century.
Since the board was hard to control, f go as f 8
people dared(敢) to play it. With the development
how to play it. A kite board may
of the design of kite and skateboard, many people can l play it. It is not s
9
.
as about 50 kilometers an hour. If you haven
10
’ t had any practice, you
but also the sensitivity of your
4. played 10. body
kite-board(风筝板,冲浪运
5.early
’ d better
It is said that the game can exercise not only your b
brain (大脑的敏捷) .
1. won 2.difficult/dangerous
6. few
7.learn
8. fast
3. carefully
9. safe
【解析】通过本文第一句,可以得知文章的中心主体是
动的一种,可以借助风力飞上天) 。
1. 通过文章首句,可以得知近些年风筝板越来越流行,既然如此流行,必定会让年
轻人产生浓厚的兴趣,空 1 所在的句子的兴趣用了 interest 名词形式,说明要用一个动词来表示出 “引起、得到 ”的意思,那么很容易想到 “赢得某人的兴趣 ”,用 win ,前面有 has 是现 在完成时,所以 win 改成 won。
2. 空 2 的关键点在于逻辑词
but,but 表示前后意思的转折,
“风筝板很有趣, 但是也
很** ”,那么和 “有趣 ”相对的就是 “危险 ”或者 “困难 ”,所以 dangerous 或 difficult 皆可。
3. 第一段最后一句是前面一句的延伸,如果空
为这项运动很危险,所以玩的时候必须要非常小心仔细,填
2 填出来,空 3 就不成问题,正是因
carefully 。
played。
4. 文章首句就有 playing kite-board ,提示出空 4 应该是 play 的被动语态,填
last century ,既然已经是上个世纪,不难想出应该是 是很少有人敢玩 ”,所以填 few。
7. 本题难度不大,是 “许多人们可以学习如何去玩 ”,所以填 learn。
5. 本题考察的是 as?as 的结构,当中填形容词或者副词的原级,关键点在结构后的
“和上世纪一样早 ”,所以填 early 。
6. 本局先有 Since 引导出了一个原因, “因为风筝板非常难以控制 ”,而导致 “结果就
8. 本题的关键在于空格后的 50 kilometers an hour (每小时 50 公里),不难得知这是
一个速度,所以是和这速度一样快,所以填
9. 本题是逻辑题,通过前半句可以得知
解释为什么不要去玩,因为不是很安全,所以填 炼,所以是锻炼身体,因此填body。
fast。
“如果没有练习,最好不要玩
safe。
”,后半句就是
10. 通过整篇文章, 我们对风筝板的运动有了一个大概的了解,它可以让人们得到锻
Passage 4
British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with
Bravery Award (国家勇敢奖) . he s quickly
2 d
milk and won a National
Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u
heard a loud, strange 4
shop in Cornwall, southern England. “ Thatmust be a fire, I t
to do something. So I 8
p 5 7 .
the door
people inside. Then I started pouring milk e When firefighters r
Leech helped save the l
9
3
1 along Pine Street, ”Leech said. “ ThenI
for the
sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a
in and then I s 6
” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire.
the shop, the fire was under control.
of eight people in the flats above the shops.
“ Itwas hard work o
1.usual
10
all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss
where all the milk had gone,
2.suddenly
” Leech said jokingly.
3.thought
4. decided 9.lives
5. pushed
10. opening
6.shouted
7. everywhere 8. reached
【解析】文章首句已经点明了主要内容: Leech 用牛奶救了好多家商店和公寓,所以赢
得了国家勇敢奖。因此,不难想出,本篇文章是记叙文,主要叙述了他如何得到奖项的
经过,所以也可以确定动词形式为过去时。
1. 本题考察的是固定词组的搭配,
“和往常一样 ”,是 as usual。
2. 本句话说的是 “当他和往常一样送牛奶的时候,听见了一声巨响 ”,那么可以肯定,
在空 2 未填词的情况下,句子仍然成立,所以首先可以确定填的词是一个副词。通过自己的设身处地的想法,在没有任何征兆的情况下,听到一声巨响肯定非常突然,所以填其副
词形式, suddenly。
3. 本题有一定的英语知识融在其中,
里的 “我想 ”已经是过去发生的事情,所以填
首先空 3 不难,可以想出是 “我认为这是一个火
灾”,确定词为 think 。通常在英语中 I think 这可以放在句首,也可以放在句末
(前面加逗号) ,
thought 。
4. 空 4 所在的句子也是当时 Leech 做的事情,通过推断,当他看到火灾之后,肯定
会做一些事情,而且非常坚定,所以用 pushed。
6. 本空是难点,通过上下文可以得知,Leech 推门进入之后,并没有直接救人或者
搜索人的情况,而是直接开始扑火,所以不能填searched。通过常识,推门进入后应该首先 确定是否有人,所以要通过大喊来确定,因此本空填
shouted。
everywhere。
7. 本题不难, Leech 开始用牛奶灭火,倒得到处都是,所以填
decided。
5. 本空的关键在于介词in ,对象又是 door,所以马上可以想到推门进入,所以填
8. 本句出现了 firefighters 消防员,那么就是当他们赶到现场的时候,火势已经得到了
控制,因此填 reached。
9. 通过本句得知,在商店的上面几层有8 人, Leech 救了他们的生命, life 为可数名
词,所以这里填复数形式
lives。
it is... to do 的结构,但是通过后句的 doing 形式,因为牛奶瓶上有盖子,所以
10. 本句的句型是一个难点,因为不是所学的
itwas even harder trying... 可以得知,本空的动词是 打开盖子是非常困难的,所以填
opening。
Passage 5
April Fools ’Day is on April 1st. People can play j . If you succeed, you usually laugh and say you l 3
too, and he will never be angry with you.
4’ s a daymothersto. On that day
1 on others on this special d 2
“ April Fool! ” The person who has been fooled by
Mother ’ s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It
mothers usually receive flowers
and cards from
.
their children. Fathers and children do the
housework so that mothers can have a r 5
Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It
also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l people go to church and children often get p
7
such as toy rabbits.
6 . Many
Thanksgivi ng Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It ’as day when people give
thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8
Christmas Day comes on D beautiful things can be s visit friends.
1. jokes
7. presents
【解析】本文叙述了
2. day 8. together
3. laughs
9. December
10
and have a big dinner.
9 25th. It ’thes most important festival in a year. The everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and
4. thank
10. seen
5. rest
6. life
5 个外国的节日,即每段为一个主题,段与段之间没有联系。
joke 的
1. 空 1 不难,愚人节怎么愚人呢?就是开别人的玩笑,而且不止一个玩笑,所以是 复数形式,填 jokes。 2. 前面用了介词 此填 day。
3. 空 3 难在形式。不难看出,空 3 应该填一个动词,但是是什么形式呢?仔细分析句子会 发现, who has been fooled by you 是一个定语从句修饰先行词 愚弄的人 ”,因此主语是 the person,仍然是单数形式。空 已经出现,前一句当中的
laugh 提示此空应该也填
on,也就是说要加具体某一天,后面用了
this special 来修饰了愚人节,因
the person,解释为 “那个被你 3 后出现了 too,说明此空的答案
thank。
laugh,综合主语形式,本空填 laughs。
4. 本段提到了母亲节。既然是母亲节,那一天我们应该是感谢母亲,所以填
5. 空 5 所在句子的前半句已经提到, “母亲节那天父亲和孩子会做些家务”,那么这样的结
have a rest。 果就是妈妈们可以好好休息一下,所以是固定词组搭配, 6. 本段提到了复活节,若熟悉外国文化的话,空 7. 本空的关键提示在于
6 便能填出。复活节是纪念耶稣基督在十
life 。
因此不难想出
presents。
字架受刑后复活的节日。既然是纪念他复活,所以他会回到现实生活中来,因此填
children 和 such as toy rabbits,举的例子是玩具兔子,
toy rabbits 是复数形式,所以礼物也是复数,填
这些都是给孩子们的礼物,而且
8. 本段说的是感恩节。通常在感恩节,外国家庭会聚在一起吃大火鸡晚饭,也是家庭团聚的
日子,而且空 8 后的 a big dinner 也提示了这必须是很多人聚在一起吃的饭,因此填 together。
9. 本段说的是圣诞节。 空 9 考的便是圣诞节的时间, 是每年的 12 月 25 日,所以填 December。 10. 本空不难,说的是 “好多漂亮的东西到处都能看见 ”,而且是被动形式,所以填seen。 Passage 6
Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b
couldn ’ t do some r 2 the town. It wasn
there. When the shop was c
1
all the time and
3
of
So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c
4
’ t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some
he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned
5
with him.
(有学问的) people were glad to make f
It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the
buyers left e____6a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s shelves, she looked over the books one after a 堪) . Mr King came up to her and asked, books are all dull, Mr King smiled. He t 10 1. busy
2.reading
7 there. Standing by the
” “Your
”
8 It made them in a fearful mess (凌乱不
“Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you? 9“ I waonet.a ”d
” 5.friends
6.except
” said the girl, “ That ’ s easy,
out a cookbook and said, “ Here you are, madam.
3.center
4.closed
7.someone/somebody
【解析】本篇文章主要说了 8.another 9.delicious 10. took
Mr King 的书店遇到的一个故事,记叙文形式。