2024届北京十一学校2017级高三3月月考
英语试卷
★祝考试顺利★
第一部分：知识运用（共两节,45 分） 第一节
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
By the time Michael Phelps retired at 31, he ___1___ (collect) a total of 23 golds, three silvers and two bronzes at the Olympics, a record that looks unlikely to be broken for many years ___2___ (come). Phelps suffered hyperactivity disorder as a child and ___3___ (encourage) to take up swimming at seven to control his energy. Over the years he developed into a champion swimmer, beating record after record. “I was trying to see ___4___ I could really do and where my potential could go” , said Phelps.
【答案】1. had collected 2. to come 3. was encouraged 4. what 【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了美国游泳名将菲尔普斯的成就以及他是如何走上游泳这条道路的。 【1题详解】
考查时态。句意：到31岁的迈克尔·菲尔普斯退役时,他已经在奥运会上总共获得了23枚金牌、3枚银牌和2枚铜牌,这个纪录在未来很多年都不太可能被打破。根据时间状语“By the time Michael Phelps retired at 31”可知用过去完成时,故填had collected。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处表示“未来很多年”,应该用不定式作后置定语表将来,故填to come。 【3题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：菲尔普斯小时候患有多动症,为了控制自己的精力,他在7岁时被鼓励开始学习游泳。“as a child”表明陈述的是过去的事情,主语Phelps 与encourage之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,且谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填was encouraged。 【4题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：菲尔普斯说:“我只是想看看自己究竟能做些什么,看看自己的潜力能发挥到什么程度”。此处为宾语从句,从句中的do缺少宾语,故填what。
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In most big cities, it is easier to hire a taxi at a moment’s notice when the weather is good. But when it’s raining, people have a much harder time ___5___(find) one. One obvious reason is that many people who walk short distances during good weather prefer to take a taxi in the rain. ___6___, taxis tend to be more fully occupied on rainy days. Besides, the supply of available taxis is also smaller because taxi drivers can ___7___ (easy) reach the target fares and go home early. 【答案】5. finding 6. So/Therefore/Thus 7. easily 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,分析了在雨天很难打到出租车的原因。 【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是在雨天,人们很难打到出租车。have a hard time (in) doing表示“ 做……有困难”,故填finding。
2024届北京十一学校2017级高三3月月考英语试卷及解析
