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Unit 2 Robots
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．sympathy 2．favour 3．accompany 4．declare 5．bound 6．junior
7．divorce 8．elegant 9．desire →desirable 10．satisfy →satisfying →satisfied →unsatisfied →satisfaction 11．alarm →alarmed →alarming 12．obey →disobey 13．talent →talented
n． 同情(心)
n．&vt. 喜爱；恩惠；偏袒 vt. vt. adj. adj.&n.
陪伴；伴奏
宣布；声明；表明；宣称 一定的；密切相关的
较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；年少 者；晚辈；等级较低者 离婚；断绝关系；与……离婚 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的
渴望；欲望；渴求；希望得到；想要 令人满意的；值得要的 令人满意；满足 令人满意的 满意的 不满意的
满意；满足；令人满意的事物 使警觉；使惊恐；警报 担心的；害怕的 使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的 服从；顺从 不服从；违抗 天才；特殊能力；才干 有才气的；有才能的
n．&vt. adj. n．&vt. adj. vi.&vt. adj. adj. adj. n. vt.&n. adj. adj. vt.&vi. vt.&vi. n. adj.
Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 14．overweight adj. 15．pile n.
超重的；体重超常的 堆；摞；叠
堆起；把……堆起；积聚 细看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描
极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的 忌妒；羡慕
vi. & vt.
16．scan vt. 17．awful adj. 18．envy vt. 高频短语——会默写 1．test out
考验出；检验完
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2．take sth. seriously 3．set aside
4．be bound to 5．ring up 6．leave... alone 7．in all
8．be pleased with...
认真对待…… 将……放在一边；
为……节省或保留(钱或时间) 一定做…… 给……打电话
不管；别惹；让……一个人待着 一共；总计 对……感到满意
9．prevent (from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事 10．turn around
教材原句——会背诵 转向，回转
句式仿写——能应用 1.His name was Tony and he seemed 1.当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她more like a human than a 生气倒不如说她伤心。She was more sad than machine.(more...than...说……倒不如说……。) 2.It was disturbing and 与其angry when her little son lied to her again. 2.很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。 It is obvious that without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today. 3.来了一位老人，手里拿着一个拐杖。 There came an old man，with a walking stick in his hand. 4.小男孩沿着高速公路骑自行车全速赶来。4.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！(what引导感叹句) 多么危险的场景！ The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.What a dangerous scene it was！ 5.But even though Tony had been so 5.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈clever，he would have to be rebuilt说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。 frightening that he looked so human.(it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语) 3.As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.(完全倒装) －you cannot have women falling in I can't have you speaking to your mother love with machines.(can't have in a rude manner.You must apologize to her sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事) immediately. 精讲4个考纲单词 2文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.
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desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要
[高考佳句] Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort—the desire to explore，explain，and understand our world—is simply something that comes from our babyhood.(2016年浙江高考·阅读理解)心理学家已经表明科学作为一种努力——去探索，解释和理解我们世界的欲望——只是来自我们童年的事情。
??to do sth. 迫切想要做某事
(1)have a strong desire?
?for sth. 急于想得到某物?
(2)desire to do sth. desire sb.to do sth.
desire that... (should)do sth.
渴望做某事 想要某人做某事 渴望……
①We always desire to live(live)in peace with all the other countries in the world.
我们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处。
②The teacher desired that all the exercises (should) be handed (hand) in before school was over.
老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。
favour n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒
[经典例句] She helps me out when I have too much to do，and I'll return the favour when I can.
我忙的时候她来帮忙，我能帮她的时候就还她情。 (1)ask sb.a favour do sb.a favour owe sb.a favour (2)in favour of in one's favour
请某人帮忙 帮某人一个忙 欠某人一个人情 同意；支持；优先选择 有利于某人
①Do me a favour and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone. 请您帮我个忙，在我打电话的时候关小收音机。 ②I owed(owe) him a favour，so I couldn't say no. 我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。 [链接写作] 完成句子
然而，另外一些人赞成收录(英语词汇)，因为很难说这是否会威胁到汉语。(2014年江苏高考·书面表达)
However，others are in favour of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.
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【导学号：】
accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有
[教材原句] As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.
她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个物品清单。 (1)accompany sb.＝keep sb.company
accompany sb.to sp. (2)accompany sb.at/on sth. be accompanied by (3)companion n.
陪伴某人
陪伴/陪同某人到某地 用某物为某人伴奏 由……伴奏/伴随 同伴；伙伴
①Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.
我们受过培训的带队人员会陪伴着你，告诉你需要知道的一切。
②While she danced wonderfully on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano.她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。
declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
[高考佳句] Without fail one would declare，“But I'm just not creative.”(2016年全国甲卷·阅读理解)
必是某个同学会宣称“但我只是没有创造性的。” declare sb./sth.to be declare for/against declare war(on/against sb.) declare sth.open/closed
宣布某人或某事…… 表示赞成/反对…… (向某人)宣战 宣布……开始/结束
①The accused man was declared to be(be)innocent by the court.法庭宣布被告无罪。
②When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy. 他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。
诠释3个核心短语
ring up 给……打电话
[教材原句] When the clerk at the counter was rude to her，she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。
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??
phone/telephone sb.?打电话给某人 give sb.a call/a ring/a phone call??
回电话 挂断电话 别挂断电话
（1）call sb.（up）
(2)call/ring back (3)ring off/hang up hold on
①I was about to answer the phone when it was rung off/hung up last night. 昨天晚上我正要接电话，就在这时电话挂断了。
②I have something important to say.Please hold on for a moment. 我有重要的事要说，请不要挂断电话。
leave...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
[经典例句] We tried to be friendly，but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone.我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。
leave behind leave aside leave for... leave out leave over
遗留；把……抛在后面；超过 搁置一边；不考虑 动身到…… 省略；遗漏 留下；剩下
①I wonder why they left aside such an important question. 我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。
②No wonder you couldn't get through.You've left out a zero in this phone number.
难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。
set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑 [一词多义] 写出下列句中set aside的含义
①There is a little time left.Let's set aside my personal feelings for now.
暂时不考虑
②After the experiment，please set the chemicals and tools aside.
将……放在一边
③I try to set aside a few minutes each day to help my mother do the housework，though I am very busy.
set about(doing sth.) set out(to do sth.)
着手做某事 出发；开始做某事
为……保留时间
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通用版2020高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Robots教师用书新人教版选修7
