高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
阅读理解
第Ⅰ组
A
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves,many put friends ahead of homes,jobs,clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines (确定) who we are and keeps us connected.It is a treasure we should protect.Unfortunately,the better friends you are,the more probably you’ll have disagreements.And the result can be what you don’t want—an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.First,don’t let your pride get in your way.Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open.Second,apologize when you’re wrong—even if you’ve been wronged.Over the course of a friendship,even the best people make mistakes.Sometimes,it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes.When you apologize,give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.Third,see things from your friend’s point of view (观点).And finally,accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change.Making friends can sometimes seem easy.The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships.My suggestion:Consider friendship an honor and a gift,and worth the effort to treasure and nurture (培养).
1.What would be the best title for the text? A.Easy Ways to Make Friends B.Ups and Downs in Friendship C.How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D.How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
2.The “wronged person”underlined in the text refers to a person . A.who has been mistaken for another B.who has been blamed unfairly C.who has treated friends badly D.who has admitted his mistakes
3.According to the text,a friendship can last long only if . A.we have much in common B.we know our friends’ mistakes C.we treat our disagreements wisely D.we have known one another for long
4.What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion? A.Stick to our own points of view. C.Make an apology first.
B.Avoid making mistakes. D.Change our lifestyles.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何去挽救处于崩溃边缘的友谊。
1.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何挽救处于崩溃边缘的友谊，故C项正确。
2.B 词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“When you apologize,give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.”可知，当你道歉的时候，将给对方一个机会去承认他自己的错误。由此可见，先道歉的这个人并不是犯错的人，应该是被冤枉的人。 3.C 细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知选C。 4.C 推理判断题。由第三段第四句及第六句可知选C。
B
Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.
Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmowned or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you can’t get together,use the phone to keep in touch.
Open up to close friends.Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy (亲密).Don’t be afraid to express your inner fears and
disappointments.Listen to your friends when they have problems,but offer advice only when it’s wanted.Help raise friends’ self esteem when they are shaken by a job loss,or other such events.
Have different friends for different activities,such as going to the movies,singing in a choir,and joining in a bowling league.
Don’t wait for a friend to ask a favor.When a friend has the flu,offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after-school activities. Never take a friendship for granted.Like a good marriage,friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner.Find a group that matches your interests.
Talk to strangers.Conversations started in museums,laundry rooms or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.
Enroll in an adult-education course.A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.
5.People with close friends have a ability to fight disease than people who are alone. A.less
B.greater
C.poorer
D.little
6.According to the passage,you’d better offer advice to your friends . A.at any moment
B.only when they are happy D.only when you are glad
C.only when they want it
7.What should we do to have friends according to the author? A.Make friendship a priority. B.Open up to close friends.
C.Never take a friendship for granted. D.All the above.
8.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.You should have different friends for the same activity. B.You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.
C.You should avoid talking with strangers in museums,laundry rooms or bookstores. D.You should never take a friendship for granted. 【语篇解读】本文讲述如何获得真正的友谊。
5.B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease...可知。
6.C 细节理解题。由第三段第四句Listen to your friends when they have problems,but offer advice only when it’s wanted.可知C项正确。
7.D 归纳判断题。本文第一段讲了有朋友的益处，后面的几段内容分析怎样才能获得友谊。由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可得出答案。 8.D 细节理解题。由文章第六段的首句可知选D。
C
At eighteen years of age，I flew up to San Francisco to meet a pen pal who I had written to for over a year.The first thing we did when we got home was to bake chocolate chip cookies，and our strong ties were formed.From laughing at the burnt cookies，to eating the chocolate chips instead of putting them in the dough (生面团)，it was fantastic.We became best friends.Twelve years later，we still reflect on that moment，and laugh with silliness and joy.
Fast forward to 2003，I was in my first month of training in radiation oncology(放射肿瘤学)，and scared.I was in a new city，alone，and afraid of having to make a new start.One patient that we were treating used to come into the department with freshly baked goods for everyone once a week with a smile on her face.She was treated with a really tough regimen(疗法) for her cancer，yet she still overcame the pain and exhaustion(精疲力竭) to bake for the department.I once asked her why，and she said it gave her purpose and meaning.
This purpose was far greater for me than a simple cookie.I really didn’t know how to bake，and I told her that.She then invited me to her home for lessons.With her as a guide I learned some of the art of baking.While baking we talked about life，regrets，and dreams.We soon became very close friends.
A few weeks later，her husband came to the department and gave me a large box with a handwritten note.I opened the box.Inside was a Kitchen Aid mixer，and the note saying，“Please remember me when you bake，keep at it and you’ll change the world.” He told me that her cancer had spread.She was in her final stages of life.I cried and cried.It was simply the most generous gift that I had ever received.
9.What do the underlined words “strong ties” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Cooking skills. C.First impression.
B.Close friendship.
D.Exercise program.
10.Which of the following can be used to describe the patient? A.Honest and loyal.
B.Clever and active.
D.Confident and independent.
C.Warm-hearted and generous.
11.After receiving the gift，the author probably felt . A.very pleased and honored B.a bit disappointed and confused C.quite excited and satisfied D.deeply moved and sad
12.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Baking can build a friendship. B.A friend is a second self. C.When your friends face difficulty. D.Fine art of making friends.
【语篇解读】友情有时候是“烘烤”而成的，作者的两段友情就都与“烘焙”有关。 9.B 词义推断题。根据第一段第四句We became best friends.可推断，strong ties是指“紧密的友谊”。tie此处意为“关系”。
10.C 推理判断题。那位病人不顾自己的病痛，坚持为医生们制作小点心，而且主动邀请作者到家里学习烘焙，可见她很热心，也很慷慨。
11.D 推理判断题。收到这样一份特殊的礼物，作者一定会非常感动；根据文章倒数第二句I cried and cried.可知，作者当时非常难过。故选D。
12.A 标题归纳题。作者讲了两段有关烘焙的友谊，A项准确地概括了全文。
D
Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.Friendship usually develops during childhood.New friends are made when you progress through school.Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.Friends influence your development,maturity(成熟)and sense of responsibility(责任).A familiar expression is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.”Friendship
人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit1《Friendship》阅读理解
