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八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化
原形--过去式
be--was,were begin--began bear-bore beat-beat become-became begin-began blow--blew bring--brought break-broke build-built burn--burnt /burned buy--bought can-could catch--caught choose-chose come--came
cost--cost cut-cut
do/does--did draw--drew dream-dreamt drink--drank drive--drove eat--ate
fall--fell feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought find--found fly--flew forget--forgot
get--got give--gave go--went grow-grew
have--had hear--heard hold--held hurt--hurt hang-hanged,hung have-has/had hold-held hurt-hurt
keep--kept know--knew
learn- learnt,learned leave-left let--let lie--lay, lied light--lit,lighted lose--lost make--made may-might mean--meant meet--met pay-paid put--put
read--read ride--rode ring-rang run--ran
say--said see--saw sell-sold send-sent shall-should show-shew
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shine--shone,shined sing--sang sit--sat sleep--slept speak--spoke speed--sped,speeded
spell--spelt,spelled spend-spent stand--stood sweep-swept swim--sw a m
take--took teach--taught tell--told think--thought
wear--wore win-won
write--wrote
will-would .
英语不规则动词变化总结（-）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 read read read cut cut cut let let let put put put cost cost cost hit hit hit set set set hurt hurt hurt 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become come came come run ran run 三、ABC型 原形 blow 汉语意思 读 切，割 让 放 花费，值 撞，击 安排，安置 使…伤痛 汉语意思 成为 来 跑 1. ow →ew →own 过去式 blew 过去分词 汉语意思 blown 吹 draw grow know fly 2. i→a →u 原形 begin drink sing swim ring drew grew knew flew drawn grown known flown 过去分词 begun drunk sung swum rung 画 生长 知道 飞 .
过去式 began drank sang swam rang 汉语意思 开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 wear forget 过去式 wore forgot spoke froze chose 过去分词 worn forgotten spoken frozen chosen 汉语意思 穿 忘记 说 冻 选择 汉语意思 吃 禁止 给 骑 看见 写 落下 汉语意思 是 是 做 走 拿 speak freeze choose 原形 eat forbid give ride see write fall 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 5. 无规律 过去式 过去分词 ate eaten forbade forbidden gave given rode ridden saw seen wrote written fell fallen 过去分词 been been done gone taken 原形 过去式 am/is was are were do did go went take took 四、ABB型 原形 bring buy fight think 1. 原形→ought →ought 过去式 brought bought fought thought 过去式 caught taught 过去式 fed met 过去分词 brought bought fought thought 汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 catch teach 原形 feed meet 过去分词 汉语意思 caught 捉,抓 taught 教 过去分词 汉语意思 fed 喂 met 遇见 3. 变其中一个元音字母 get hold babysit sit win find 原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep 原形 build hear make mean send spend deal got held babysat sat won found 过去式 felt kept left slept swept got held babysat sat won found 过去分词 felt kept left slept swept 过去分词 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 过去分词 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 赢 发现 汉语意思 感到 保持 离开 睡 扫 汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送,寄 花费 处理 汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站 .
4. 原形→□lt→□lt 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 have had lay lain lose lost pay paid say said sell sold tell told stand stood
五、AAB型 原形 过去式 beat beat 六、有两种形式 原形 过去式 bore bear bore hanged hang hung learned learn learnt lied lie lay showed show showed spelled spell spelt burned burn burnt smelled smell smelt shine shined 过去分词 汉语意思 beaten 打败 过去分词 born borne hanged hung learned learnt lied lain showed shown spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined 汉语意思 生 吊死 挂 学 说谎 躺 给…看 拼写 烧 闻 照耀
动词过去式不规则变化归纳
