2024新高考新课标实用词汇短语通关必刷
专题三
新课标词汇表中形近词辨析 （练习版）
A
accident __________ incident __________
acquire __________enquire __________inquire __________require__________ He acquired a law degree by taking classes at night . I called the station to enquire about train times.
He inquired whether there had been any messages for him The job will require you to use all your skills to the maximum.
affect __________（vt.） effect __________（ n.） affection __________ abroad __________ aboard __________ adapt __________adopt __________
We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.
All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. admission__________ permission__________ amuse__________amaze__________
adventure v./n.__________ venture n.__________ admission__________ permission__________
alone _________alone __________lonely_________ amuse__________ amaze__________
They sang songs to amuse themselves during the break.
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us. angel __________angle __________ area __________era__________
arrange __________ range （from） __________ Can I arrange an appointment for Monday?
She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor. assure __________ensure __________insure __________
He is assured of his place in history.（他相信自己一定会在历史上占有一席之地。） The rules are there to ensure everyone's safety and enjoyment. Make sure you insure your camera against loss or damage.
For protection against unforeseen emergencies, you insure your house and your car. attain __________obtain __________
He attained a good mark in the examination.
Evans was trying to obtain a false(假) passport and other documents. attend __________intend （to do ）__________ We'd like as many people as possible to attend. She hadn't been attending during the lesson. I have some urgent business to attend to. We finished later than we had intended.
The notes are intended as an introduction to the course.
attitude __________altitude __________longitude __________gratitude __________ award __________reward __________
She was awarded the prize for best pictures(最佳影片) in both films. Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.
B
badge__________bandage __________ baggage (American English. luggage) 行李 bald __________bold__________
beam __________bean__________been （be的过去分词__________） bite __________bit __________
bloom (blossom) __________bosom__________ board n.__________ v.__________ =get on
aboard adv./ prep. __________boarder n. __________ border n. __________ bond__________pond __________ (be) fond ( of) __________ brand__________grand__________
brown __________brow __________blow__________ bride 新__________bribe__________bridge__________ bullet __________bulletin __________
bush n.__________brush n.__________v.__________ push __________ We pushed and pushed but the piano wouldn't move No one pushed you to take the job, did they? Mud brushes off easily when it is dry.
C
carry __________carriage __________ carve__________cave __________ carton __________cartoon __________ cash __________ crash __________
champion __________champagne __________campaign__________
charge ________________ change _________________ chance _______________ We won’t charge you for delivery.
The committee has been charged with the development of sport in the region. He was charged with murder.
Before use, the battery must be charged.
Information technology has changed the way people work.
chart ________________ chat ______________ My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friends.
chicken ________________ kitchen ___________ clash______________ crash ____________ crush _____________ A truck was out of control and crashed into the back of a bus. The car was completely crushed under the truck.
clothing _____________ clothes ___________ cloth ___________ color _____________ collar ____________ cellar ___________
community ___________________ communist ____________ communication __________________ compromise _____________ Neither side is prepared to compromise.
commit ______________________ commitment _____________ Most crimes are committed by young men.
The President is committed to reforming health care.
compose ___________________ composition _____________ Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died. Ten men compose the committee.
compete_______ competition __________ competitor __________ complete _____________ He’s hoping to compete in the London Marathon. She’s just completed a master’s degree in Law.
conclude_____________________ include _________________ He concluded from their remarks that they are not in favor of the plan. Does the price include tax?
constant _____________________ consist （of）_______________ The committee consists of ten members.
contact _______________ contract _________________ contrast _________________ I’ve been trying to contact you all day. The poems contrasts youth and age.
content ____________ context ___________ contest _________ comment_________ My apology seemed to content him.
Three candidates contested the leadership. I don’t feel I can comment on their decision.
contribute _________________ distribute _________________ The writer personally contributed $5000 to the earthquake fund.
The organization distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims.
crayon_____________________ canyon________________ canoe _____________ credit ______________________ create _____________________ Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.
country _____________________ county ______________________ convince__________________ convention______________ invention________________ You’ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. I’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
costume____________ custom__________ customs___________ customer_____________ cow _____________ crow _____________ crown _____________ clown _____________ crop_____________ drop _____________ The climber slipped and dropped to his death. curious好奇的--cautious小心谨慎的
cure _____________ curl _____________ clue _____________ This is a serious illness, but it can be cured.
D
dairy _____________ diary _____________ dawn_____________ down _____________ definite _____________ infinite _____________ dessert _____________ desert_____________ She was deserted by her husband.
deed_____________ seed_____________ indeed_____________
dine_____________ diner _____________ dinning _____________ dinner _____________ disability _____________ inability _____________ diver_____________ driver_____________
E
error _____________ terror_____________
expect _________respect _________ aspect _________ inspect _________ suspect _________ You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. Public health officials were called in to inspect the buildings. She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.
expand _____________ expend _____________ extend _____________ Metals expand when they are heated.
She expended all her efforts on the care of home and children. There are plans to extend the no-smoking area.
explode_____________ explore _____________ expose _____________ Bombs were exploding all around the city. The city is best explored on foot.
He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of white teeth.
export_____________ import_____________ extra _____________ exact _____________ extensive _____________ intensive _____________
event _____________ even _____________ ever _____________
F
form _________ from _________ firm ________ inform ________ uniform ________ Please inform us of any changes of address.
freedom _____________ kingdom _____________ wisdom _____________ frequent_____________ fluent_____________ influence _____________ His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
fist_____________ list _____________ fall _____________ full _____________ Several of the books had fallen onto the floor. We won’t charge you for delivery.
flame __________ blame __________
flavour __________ flour __________ flower __________ floor __________ flood __________ blood __________ furniture __________ furnished __________
G
gasp __________ grasp __________ I gasped as I jumped into the cold river. I grasped the main point of the speech.
glide __________ slide __________ slip __________ The swans glide gracefully over the lake. We are to slide the box by pushing it.
I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and fall over.
grow __________ growl __________ howl __________
Plants cannot grow well in the absence of water. The dog growled at me.
Somewhere a wolf suddenly howled.
greet __________ great __________
H
habitat __________ habit __________ hanger __________ hunger __________
I
idle __________ idol __________ inspect __________ suspect __________ The government sent him to inspect our school.
I suspect he was lying by the boy's abnormal behaviour. inspiration __________ *aspiration __________
instruction __________ construction __________ structure __________ intend __________ pretend__________
I intended to catch the early train, but I didn't get up in time. She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.
J
jump __________ pump __________ He jumped to his feet and ran out of the office. They are pumping water out of the swimming pool.
L
laugh __________ rough __________ tough __________
later __________ latter __________ latest __________ lately __________ lie __________ liar__________
like __________ alike __________ unlike __________ dislike ________ likely __________ unlikely __________ I like movies, but I don't like Westerns.
At a distance he looks a bit like James Bond. We are much alike in character.
literacy __________ literary __________ literature _________ literal _________ loose __________ lose __________ loss __________ lost __________ loyal __________ royal __________
M
majority__________ minority__________ march __________ match __________ mess__________ miss__________ mask __________ task __________
metal __________ mental __________ medal _________ model __________ mission __________ *emission __________ mansion __________ monkey __________ donkey __________
N
navigation __________ investigation __________
P
passage __________ message __________
patent __________ potent __________ potential __________ pear __________ pearl __________
personnel __________ personal __________ personality __________ phrase __________ phase __________
poem__________ poet __________ poetry__________ police __________ policy __________ politics __________ pollution __________ population __________ pirate__________ private__________ pray __________ prey __________
preserve__________ reserve__________ deserve __________ It is highly important to preserve the environment. I have reserved a table at the restaurant. You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
press__________ impress __________ depress __________
suppress __________ oppress __________ Press this button in case of fire.
What impressed him most was their speed. The rainy days always depress me.
All these movements were suppressed by the local government. The king oppressed his people with terrible taxes and punishments. principal __________ principle __________
prove __________ proof __________ approve __________ He proved his courage in the battle. This fact is too evident to require proof. The city council approved the building plan.
prospect __________ perspective __________
protest protect We should protect our environment.
purpose suppose propose Suppose that you have one million dollars-- What would you do? The college years are supposed to be a great move. The report proposes extending motorways.
place palace He placed his fingers on the piano keys.
Q
quite quiet quantity______________ quality________________
R
radio radium
rank bank band They rank Lang Lang as a first-class pianist.
rare fare dare Let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.
remain remind Many of his songs have remained popular as ever .
I never see what has been done; I only see what remains to be done. We put up a board to remind people to protect the trees.
refer prefer infer While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes. Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. I inferred the fact from the news.
reject inject infect His suggestion was rejected again.
They refuse to inject any more money into the industry.
Officials say that few patients are infected with the virus owing to the effective prevention. respond responsibility
Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. represent present
He will take part in the Olympic Games, representing our country. We presented three options to the Students’ Union for discussion. rip ripe I’ve ripped my trousers.
S
scare 惊吓 scarce The thunder scared the children.
scene scenery
scream stream She screamed, grabbing her purse and the keys.
search research I searched the Internet for the train schedule and some hotel information. Doctors have been researching that question.
select elect He had hopes of being selected for the national team. They elected Smith (as) mayor.
serve severe several As students, there are many ways in which you can serve the community. shape shade sharp signal single sign sigh The two sides signed an agreement yesterday.
She sighed with relief when she heard the good news. sight slight sip dip lip tip Dip your fingers in to see how hot the water is .
skill skull slap pat tap rap People slapped me on the back after teh fight.
She patted the child on the head as a sign of affection. I tap my feet and sing along with him. He rapped at the door.
slim skim He skimmed over the list, looking for his name .
slide glide slip I saw a man sliding on a banana skin. Be careful! Don’t slip on the wet floor. Silently the boat glided past.
socks stockings
source sauce resource soil oil fossil statue status steal steel I’m terribly sad because my new bicycle was stolen yesterday.
story storey store strike stick （to） strict She was practicing surfing when a shark struck. Once he made a promise, he would stick to it.
suppose support No matter what you want to do, I’ll support you. suit suite
sweet sweat sweater He is sweating all over.
T
table tablet tax taxi tense **intensive thought through though thorough treasure measure The room measures 10 meters across.
trip stripe strip
U /V/W/Y
unite unit The two parties have united to form a coalition.
vast vase vacation vocation victim victory vision version wander wonder I wonder whether they will arrive on time. I enjoy wandering in a strange town.
widow window
wild wide wheel wheat yawn dawn His speech made the audience yawn.
专题03 新课标词汇表中形近词辨析（练习版）-2024年新高考英语实用词汇短语百日冲刺通关必刷题 - 图文
