2017-2024学年人教版高二英语暑假作业：(18)

love how people 17 seem so different, but end up being so 18 . The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people 19 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 20 . 1.A.discuss B.express C.announce D.argue 2.A.approved B.knew C.warmed D.denied

3.A.stubborn B.anxious C.universal D.interesting 4.A.boring B.upsetting C.exciting D.promising 5.A.expected B.liked C.doubted D.feared

6.A.sponsored B.witnessed C.greeted D.supported 7.A.until B.when C.since D.while 8.A.move B.travel C.walk D.rush

9.A.housekeeper B.leader C.roommate D.colleague 10.A.learn B.appreciate C.speak D.master 11.A.combined B.fitted C.involved D.placed 12.A.added B.introduced C.devoted D.adapted 13.A.term B.week C.month D.vacation

14.A.presents B.suitcases C.stories D.dreams

15.A.surprised B.disturbed C.embarrassed D.concerned 16.A.analyzing B.exploring C.describing D.investigating 17.A.need B.shall C.must D.can

18.A.generous B.independent C.similar D.distant 19.A.and B.but C.or D.so

20.A.instruction B.friendships C.facts D.data 四、语法填空

7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tom is a boy with physical ①__________(disable)and he can’t walk as ②__________normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot ③__________name is Jimmy yesterday. Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work,

④__________(take)care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can’t stand ⑤__________. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom ⑥__________. But to Jimmy’s disappointment, Tom fell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun ⑦__________him. “Don’t laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned ⑧__________, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was ⑨__________to the circumstance and didn’t feel clumsy(笨拙的)any longer. He gets back his own confidence ⑩__________he is still a disabled boy. 五、短文改错

8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were paying less and less attention to handwriting.

According to a recently survey, many students don’t want to improve their handwriting for

various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it is no need to waste time improving our handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practising, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.

As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great

benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on. 六、书面表达

9在我们国家,一些野生动物的数量在不断减少,甚至有些濒临灭绝。假如你是李华,请用英语给China Daily写一封信,呼吁采取措施保护野生动物。内容应包含:

1.造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因,如:森林遭到破坏,环境被污染,人类大量捕杀等 2.至少提出两条保护动植物的措施 注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.信的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。 Dear editor,

In our country, the number of some wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, LiHua

参考答案

一、阅读理解

1.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A 解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇科技调查报告。本文主要介绍男女对压力反应的区别和原因以及如何克服压力。

小题1:根据第二段“men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response”和“they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (\可判断男人更可能从现实中逃脱出来。 【考点定位】细节推断题。

小题2:根据第三段 an important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body和men also secrete(分泌)oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones可判断,激素扮演重要角色,但是男人也分泌oxytocin,但受男性荷尔蒙的影响,它的作用降低了。故选D。 【考点定位】细节推断题。

小题3:根据第五段第一句“The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work”可判断选D。 【考点定位】细节推断题。

小题4:根据第一段的中心句:a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress.可知:本文由介绍男女对压力反应的区别和原因然后主要谈男女如何克服压力。 【考点定位】主旨大意题。 答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D 3.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C

解析：1.本文讲述了杰克的爷爷将要退休,杰克送了他一份特别的礼物,并让爷爷很感动的故事。

细节理解题根据文章的第一句话“One day, Jack's parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years. ”可知,是杰克的爷爷将要退休。故选B项。

2.细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句话“He knew that his grandpa would no longer hold the position on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.”可知,他决定给爷爷设立一个新职位,因此选A项。

3.细节理解题。由第五段“When all the other people left, he took his grandpa's hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. ”可知,杰克是最后一个送爷爷礼物的。故选B项。 4.细节理解题。由倒数第二段的第二句“Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got!”可知,这是爷爷收到的最好的礼物,所以很感动,故选C项 4.答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.A 解析：

二、七选五

5.答案：F; A; C; D; E 解析：

三、完形填空

答案： 1.B; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C; 5.A; 6.C; 7.A; 8.A; 9.C; 10.C; 11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.A; 16.B; 17.D; 18.C; 19.B; 20.B

解析： 1.利用句间的逻辑关系。A.discuss讨论;B.express表达;C.announce通知;D.argue争论。根据“In my application letter (在我的申请信中)”,可知作者应该是“表达”自己的愿望,故选项B正确。

2.利用句间的逻辑关系。A approved同意;B knew知道; C warned警告;D denied否认。根据前句可知作者在申请参加这个项目,所以,“I ... that I was going” 应该是我“知道”了我要去,故选项B正确。

3.把握句内逻辑关系。A stubborn固执的;B anxious 急切的;C universal 宇宙的;D interesting 有趣的。根据“making all sorts of new and ... friends”可知作者是在谈论交什么样的朋友,故选项D正确。

4.利用句间的逻辑关系。A boring无聊的; B upsetting令人苦恼的;C exciting令人兴奋的;D promising有希望的。根据前句我们可知作者是盼着能交到新朋友,所以这里“meeting people (见到许多人)”,一定是“令人兴奋的”,故选项C正确。

5.利用上下文的线索。A expected预期的;B liked喜欢的;C doubted怀疑的;D feared害怕的。根据下文我们知道接待他的家庭发生变故,他不得不临时更换寄宿家庭,因此应该是与“预期”不符,故选项A正确。

6.把握句内逻辑关系。A sponsored赞助;B witnessed目睹;C greeted迎接;D supported支持。根据句意可知他到达法国后,将成为他寄宿家庭的“父母”自然应该是去“迎接”他,故选项C正确。

7.利用句间的逻辑关系。A until直到……;B when当……时候;C since自从……;D while

在……期间。根据句意可知他一直感觉很开心“直到”令人震惊的消息传来,故选项A正确。 8.利用句间的逻辑关系。A move搬家;B travel旅行;C walk散步;D rush冲进(出)。根据前句可知原来的寄宿家庭要出国,那他一定是要“搬出去”到另一家去,选项A正确。

9.利用句间的逻辑关系。A housekeeper 管家;B leader 领导;C roommate 室友;D colleague 同事。根据后面的“share a bedroom (共用一间卧室)”可知应该是会有一个“室友”,故选项C正确。

10.利用上下文线索。A learn学习;B appreciate欣赏;C speak说,讲;D master精通。根据上文我们知道作者是到法国做交换生的,学习法语应该是此行的目的之一,所以他不想有一个讲英语的室友,怕自己禁不住诱惑而“讲”自己的母语——英语,故选项C正确。

11.把握句间内的逻辑关系。A combined组合;B fitted配合;C involved涉及;D placed安置。根据前面说了想要避免讲母语的诱惑,所以这里应该是要求不要与讲英语的室友“安排”在一起,故选项D正确。

12.短语语义。A added添加;B introduced介绍;C devoted致力于……;D adapted适应。根据句意可知,作者是把自己“介绍”给新的室友,故选项B正确。

13.利用上下文线索。A term学期;B week星期;C month月份;D vacation假期。根据第一段末句的“my term in France”可知作者在法国要待一个学期,故选项A正确。

14.利用上下文线索。A presents 礼物;B suitcases旅行箱;C stories故事:D dreams梦想。根据下文可知人们是在“听”作者讲他的经历, 所以他一定是带着很多“有趣的故事”离开的法国,故选项C正确。

15.利用句间的逻辑关系。A surprised感到惊奇的;B disturbed不安的;C embarrassed尴尬的;D concerned关心的。根据句意我们知道当别人问起他的这次旅行经历的时候,作者讲的却是他和巴西朋友之间的事情,所以人们一定会感到“很奇怪”,故选项A正确。

16.利用句内的逻辑关系。A analyzing分析;B exploring探险;C describing描述;D investigating调查。整句话都是在谈论作者和室友在法国期间所做的事情,当然也会包括“探险猎奇”,故选项B正确。

17.利用句间的逻辑关系。A need需要;B shall将,会;C must 必须;D can可能。根据句意,可知作者是说“看似不同的人,结果却有可能变得非常相似”,这里表示的一种“可能性”,故选项D正确。

18.把握句内的逻辑关系。A generous慷慨的;B independent独立的;C similar相似的;D distant遥远的。句子的前半句用了different,后半句以but开头,明显与前面是转折关系,故选项C正确。

19.固定句型表达。A and并且;B but但是;C or或者;D so所以。“not ... but …”(不是……而是……)是一个常用的句型,意思是,不单单要尊重法国人,而要尊重所有的人,转折意思明显,故选项B正确。

20.利用上下文线索。A instructions指令;B friendships友谊;C facts事实;D data数据。文中作者用了大量的笔墨来叙述他和巴西室友的友谊,这对他来说应该是最有意义的东西了,故选项B正确。

四、语法填空

7.答案：disability; a; whose; taking; up; did; of; around; adaptable/ used; though/although/even if/even though 解析：

五、短文改错

8.答案： Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students

paying less and less attention to handwriting. According to a handwriting for various computer, so

survey, many students don’t want to improve their

. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a

handwriting. 32

is no need to waste time improving

percent believe that they are busy with the study that they have no time to

practising, and 16 percent think that handwriting is useless.

As the saying is

, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting

great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.

解析：

六、书面表达

答案： Dear editor,

In our country, the number of some wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are even dying out. The reasons are as follows: To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats. Besides, many animals are being

endangered because of pollution. In addition, too much hunting also causes the disappearance of certain species of wild animals.

In my opinion, it's time we took immediate measures to change the situation. First, we shouldn't cut down trees without permission.Instead, we are supposed to plant more trees to

protect the animals' living conditions.Second, more nature reserves are expected to be set up. The most important thing is that we should call on everyone to protect wild animals.

I believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with animals and life will become better.

Yours, Li hua