高一英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.
We have a 1 school of about 30 students. It is really full of 2 and pressure as most of the kids get good 3 and try to be the best ones. It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 4 . We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for 5 .
6 , my friend and I set out to find a way to 7 the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to 8 our depression(沮丧) about school.
On the first day of school we put a 9 folded into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that 10 ,\every day. We didn't know the 12 it would have.
People went 13 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and 14 that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the 15 on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 16 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left 17 in the vending machine(自动售货机). And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: \
Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 18 people up. I hope kindness will 19 to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being 20 at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness. 1. A. small 3. A. grades 5. A. others 6. A. In return 7. A. realize 8. A. deal with 9. A. paper 10. A. wrote 11. A. give up 12. A. problem 13. A. wild 15. A. tears
B. large B. books B. yourself B. In charge B. enrich B. live with B. gift B. said B. give away B. opinion B. sad B. pain
C. lovely C. results C. pressured C. nothing C. swap C. dollar C. told C. give in C. effect C. angry C. doubting C. smiles C. kindness C. in surprise
D. terrible D. teachers D. embarrassed D. himself D. change D. ticket D. printed D. give off D. attitude D. peaceful D. deciding D. terror D. sadness D. on purpose
2. A. confidence B. determination C. competition D. difficulty 4. A. interested B. satisfied
C. In response D. In anger C. come up with D. keep up with
14. A. regretting B. disagreeing 16. A. happiness B. selfishness 17. A. by accident B. as usual
18. A. bring 19. A. spread 20. A. ignored
B. cheer B. refer B. concerned
C. speed C. react C. confused
D. hold D. take D. depressed
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者用一张一美元的钞票改变了整个校园的风气。学校里呈现出人人做好事的好现象。
(1)考查形容词。句意:我们有一所大约30名学生的小型学校。A.small“小的”;B.large“大的”;C. lovely“可爱的”;D. terrible“糟糕的”。根据下文“of about 30 students”可知,这所学校规模很小。故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:它真的充满了竞争和压力,因为大多数孩子都取得了好成绩,并试图成为最好的学生。A. confidence“自信”;B. determination“决心”;C. competition“竞争”;D. difficulty“困难”。根据下文“and pressure下文as most of the kids get good ___3___ and try to be the best ones.”可知,这个学校是充满竞争和压力的。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:它真的充满了竞争和压力,因为大多数孩子都取得了好成绩,并试图成为最好的学生。A.grades“分数”;B. books“书”;C. results“结果”;D. teachers“老师”。根据下文“and try to be the best ones”可知,这里的大部分孩子们的成绩都很好。故选A。 (4)考查形容词。句意:这很好,除了我们中间的很多孩子感到很有压力。A. interested“感兴趣的”;B. satisfied“满意的”;C. pressured“有压力的”;D. embarrassed“尴尬的”。根据上文“It is really full of ___2___ and pressure as most of the kids get good ___3___ and try to be the best ones.”可知,这里是指前面的那种现象是很好的,只是学校的中等生会感到很大压力。故选C。
(5)考查代词。句意:我们感到自己很自私——每个人都为自己着想。A. others“其他人”;B. yourself“你自己”;C. nothing“没有东西”;D. himself“他自己”。根据上文“We got the feeling that we were so selfish”可知,此处指每个人都只为自己着想,every man对应的反身代词是himself。故选D。
(6)考查介词短语。句意:作为回应,我和我的朋友开始寻找改变这种文化的方法。A. In return“作为回报”;B. In charge“负责”;C. In response“作为回应”;D. In anger“愤怒地”。根据“my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture”可知,这里是指作为对这种文化现象的回应。故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:作为回应,我和我的朋友开始寻找改变这种文化的方法。A. realize“意识到”;B. enrich“使丰富”;C. swap“交换”;D. change“改变”。根据下文学校里呈现出人人做好事的好现象,可知这里是指作者和朋友着手寻求办法,来改变学校的那种文化现象。故选D。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:我们认为为别人做事是解决我们对学校的沮丧情绪的唯一方法。A. deal with“解决”;B. live with“忍受”;C. come up with“提出”;D. keep up with“赶上”。根据语境可知,这里是指解决我们对学校的沮丧情绪。故选A。
(9)考查名词。句意:开学的第一天,我们把一张折叠好的美元和一张写着“给自己买点
零食”的纸,放进了一个领导人的储物柜里。A. paper“纸张”;B. gift“礼物”;C. dollar“美元”;D.ticket“票”。根据上文“It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.”可知,这里是指一张一美元的钞票。故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:开学的第一天,我们把一张折叠好的美元和一张写着“给自己买点零食”的纸,放进了一个佼佼者的储物柜里。A. wrote“写着”;B.said”(书面材料上)写着”;C. told“告诉”;D. printed“印刷”。这里是指附上一张纸条,纸条上写着为自己买一份点心。故选B。
(11)考查动词短语。句意:我们希望每天送出一些小礼物。A. give up“放弃”;B. give away“赠送”;C. give in“屈服”;D. give off“发出”。根据下文“small gifts every day”可知,这里是指作者和其他人每天都计划给别人赠送一些小礼物。故选B。
(12)考查名词。句意:我们不知道它会有什么影响。A. problem“问题”;B. opinion“观点”;C. effect“影响”;D. attitude“态度”。根据常识可知,作者也是第一次这么做,所以不知道它会有什么影响。故选C。
(13)考查形容词。句意:人们为之疯狂,每个人都在谈论谁可能在做善事,并决定他们也应该做些什么。A.wild“野生的”;B.sad“伤心的”;C.angry“生气的”;D.peaceful“和平的”。根据下文“everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and ___14___ that they should do something too.”可知,这里是指人们都沸腾起来,人人都想知道到底是谁做的好事。短语go wild over sth.“对某事狂热起来”。故选A。
(14)考查动词。句意:人们为之疯狂,每个人都在谈论谁可能在做善事,并决定他们也应该做些什么。A.regretting“后悔”;B.disagreeing“不同意”;C.doubting“怀疑”;D.deciding“决定”。根据下文“that they should do something too”可知,这里是指大家决定他们也应该做些什么。故选D。
(15)考查名词。句意:现在看到每个人脸上的笑容真是太有趣了!A. tears“眼泪”;B. pain“痛苦”;C. smiles“微笑”;D. terror“恐怖”。根据“ It is so much fun ”可知,这里是指看到每个人脸上都有笑容是一件很开心的事情。故选C。
(16)考查名词。句意:现在,许多人也开始分享善意:巧克力棒、饼干和故意留在自动售货机上的钱。A. happiness“幸福”;B. selfishness“自私”;C. kindness“友善”;D. sadness“伤心”。根据下文“And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: ‘Thanks to whoever started.’”可知,这里是指很多其他人也开始与别人分享友善行为。故选C。
(17)考查介词短语。句意:现在,许多人也开始分享善意:巧克力棒、饼干和故意留在自动售货机上的钱。A. by accident“意外地”;B. as usual“像往常一样”;C. in surprise“吃惊地”;D. on purpose“故意地”。根据下文“And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: ‘Thanks to whoever started.’”可知,这里是指那些做善事的人故意把巧克力、饼干或钱留在自动售货机上。故选D。
(18)考查动词短语。句意:现在,我很希望有机会去学校为人们喝彩。A. bring up“提出,抚养”;B.cheer up“欢呼,喝彩”;C.speed up“加速”;D. hold up“举起”。这里是指我很希望有机会去学校为人们喝彩。cheer sb. up固定短语,“为某人喝彩”。故选B。 (19)考查动词。句意:我希望那些友善的行为可以传播到其它学校。A. spread“传播”;B.refer“参考”;C.react“反应”;D. take“带走”。这里是指作者希望那些友善的行为可以传播