山西省2019年对口升学考试英语试题及答案
选择题
第一部分(所有考生作答,共70分)
一、语音(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项.
1.A.clean B.break C.meal D.beast 2.A.want B.watch C.what D.wake 3.A.low B.slow C.flow D.flower 4.A.slip B.mile C.pipe D.bite 5.A.early B.chair C.share D.dare 6.A.best B.mess C.meter D.ten 7.A.work B.fork C.sort D.port 8.A.large B.grow C.German D.orange 9.A.cough B.enough C.light D.rough 10.A.aloud B.bough C.cloudy D.touch 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出空白处的最佳选项.
11.---Thank you so much for the present you brought me. it is very beautiful. ----__________
A. No ,thanks B. I’m glad you like it C. please don’t say so D.No, it’s not so good.
12.They won’t buy a new car because they_______money to buy a new house A. are saving B. were saving C.have saved D.save
13.Mary didn’t mind at all_______to the party A. being not invited B. not inviting C. not being invited D.not to be invited 14.In winter,the village is often _________by snow A. cut off B.cut in C. cut down D.cut up
15.They demanded that the government_________all political prisoners. A. freed B. to free C. would free D.free
16.I don’t know why Jim quarreled with his brother,__________.
A. no don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care too
17.What________fine day it is today!Let’s go to ________summer palace. A. a; the B. /; the件 C. a; / D. / ;/ 18.The students are kept busy__________for the coming exams. A. prepared B. to prepare C. preparing D.being prepared
19.Why didn’t you call me yesterday? I ______about it. A. should be told B. should have told C. ought to have been told D. ought to be told
20. By 9 o’clock tomorrow morning, the project _______completed.
A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been
21.professor Wang,________for his wonderful lectures,was very popular with his students A.knowing B. to be known C. have known D. known 22.I finally came to see________amazing the Chinese language is
A. how B .what C. that D. why 23.Under no circumstances________to lie to their parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D.will children allow 24.Postage________,the book will cost you at least 50 yuan.
A. including B. includes C. included D.include 25.Thank you so much for your help, I ________alone. A. couldn’t have done B. mustn’t have done C. needn’t have done D. might have done
26.we didn’t plan the party that way ,but it ________to be a great success A. turned out B. worked out C. carried out D. made out
27.I didn’t buy the expensive wine. _______,I just got myself a box of cheap orange juice A. while B.Instead C. And D.Only 28.I feel silly in this dress, Everyone will _____me A. make fin of B. get rid of C. worry D. take interest in 29.I knocked at the door,but nobody_______.
A. answered B. replied C. apologized D.argued
30.Harry had applied for the position three times_____he finally got it. A. when B. before C. after D.while 31.we grow our fruit and vegetables,_______saves money. A. it B. that C.what D.which 32.----How ling are you staying? ----I don’t know,_________
A. It depends B. That’s it C. Here it is D. It’s a deal
33.The teacher together with the students_______reading the book of mathematics that_______newly published in America.
A. are ; was B. is ;was C. are ; were D.is ;were 34.The right colors can make a small room___much bigger. A.arise B.arrange C.notice D.appear 35.Little _____that the police were after him.
A.he knew B.he knows C.had he known D.knew he 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
Every suffers from disease at some time or another.However,millions of people around the world do not have good health care.sometimes they have no money to 36 for medical.sometimes they have money ,but there is no 37or treatment available ,when these conditions are 38 in large population centers ,outbreaks of infections (传染性的)disease may occur.Such outbreaks are 39 epidemics(流行病)Epidemics can reshape history, 40 the course of military events ,and change the balance of power 41 different groups of people ,among the most 42 known of all epidemics was the black death ,it was an epidemic that broke out in Europe in 1347 ,by 1351 25 to 50 percent of the people in Europe had died 43 the disease ,the black death destroyed once –prosperous cities 44 villages vacant(空的) , and caused great disasters.
People are very 45 of unknown things especially diseases because of their fear ,people in power have been known to be 46 to victims of diseases some times bosses 47 them from their jobs. Landlords throw them out of their apartments and 48 refuse to offer them transportation services, during a plague(瘟疫)a few hundred years ago people covered the doors and windows of the victim’ s houses and left them to 49 inside ,all in an effort to 50 themselves from getting sick. 36.A. charge B. pay C.spend D. tax 37.A. doctor B. nurse C. dentist D.teacher 38.A. happen B.present C. occur D. appear 39.A. shouted B.argued C.called D.said 40.A. affect B. effect C.cancel D.harm
41.A. over B.against C. on D.among 42.A. deeply B. widely C.extensively D.strongly 43.A. at B.in C.from D.with 44.A. remained B.reserved C.left D.saved 45.A. afraid B.informed C.excited D.sad 46.A. helpful B. careful C.sympathetic D.cruel 47.A. hire B.fire C. change D.turn 48.A. pilots B.police C.drivers D.doctors 49.A. dance B.cure C.sleep D.die 50.A. prevent B.avoid C.warn D.stay
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。
A
Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday ,today and more travelers in the united states are spending nights at small houses or inns (客栈)instead of hotels ,they got a room for the night and the breakfast the nest morning.
rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years in the past five to ten years ,these bed and –breakfast places have become popular in the united states many of these America’s bed –and –breakfast inns are old historic buildings ,some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms ,while others are much larger,some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms ,while others do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel, Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home the owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit, many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
51. Americans take a holiday trip____________.
A.all the year around B. for years C.every year D.every other year 52. According to the passage , which of the following is NOT true? A.Some American like to stay at bed and breakfast homes instead of at hotels. B.The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes open to vacationers.
C.The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.
D.The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time. 53.Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns,____.
A. the travelers needn’t pay anything.
B.the travelers don’t have to pay for the telephones or televisions. C.the travelers can meet and talk with the local people. D.the owners will show the travelers around the area. 54.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. European and American vacationers like staying at bed and breakfast inns. B. all American enjoy traveling.
C. these bed-and-breakfast inns are all lid historic buildings.
D.staying at a bed and breakfast inns is just like at the traveler’s home. 55.the beat title for the passage is _______
A. travelling American B. home inns in America
C.changing your homes into B&B D.how American are learning from Europeans
B
We can make mistakes at any age .some mistakes we make are about money,but most mistakes are about people “did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?””when I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it ?or did he envy(嫉妒)my luck?”when we look back ,doubts like these can make us feel bad ,but when we look back it’s too late
why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? sometimes what people say hides their real meaning and if we don’t really listen,we miss the feeling behind the words ,suppose someone tells you “you’re a lucky dog”that’s being friendly but “lucky dog ?there’s a bit of envy in those words ,maybe he doesn’t see it himself,but bringing in the “dog ”puts you down a little ,what he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.
how can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking,do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture(姿态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. 56.This passage is mainly about_______. A. how to interpret what people say
B.what to do when you listen to others talking
C.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people D.why we go wrong with people sometimes
57.According to the author , the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that____ A.people usually say one thing but mean another
B.people lend to be annoyed when we check what they say
山西省2019年对口升学考试英语试题
