人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
常用短语
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里 3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去沙滩 5.visit museums参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营 7.quite a few相当多，不少 8.study for…为…而学习 9.go out出去，外出 10.most of the time大部分时间 11.taste good尝起来好吃 12.of course当然，自然
13.feel like给…的感觉，感受到 14.go shopping=do some shopping去购物 15.in the past在过去 16.walk around四处走走 17.over an hour 一个多小时 18.too many people 太多的人 19.get to the top到达顶部 20.because of the bad weather因为坏天气 21.something important重要的事 22.another two hours 另外两个小时 23.the top of the hill山顶 24. one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉 25.go to the countryside 去乡下 26.in the shopping center 在购物中心 27.keep going 一直走 28.have a fun(good)time玩得开心 29.after three hours三个小时以后 30.twenty minutes later20分钟后 31.the next day第二天 32.find out找出，查明 33.take photos照相 34.keep a diary记日记 语法集萃
1. seem +adj.（形容词）= seem to be +adj. （形容词）看起来… ； seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 2. decide to do sth. 决定做某事； decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事 3. try 的用法: 1) have a try 试一试 2） try to do sth. 尽力/ 设法去做某事
3) try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 4) try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。
4. feel like给…的感觉;感受到;想要 feel like doing sth.=would like / want to do sth.想要做某事 5. too many+可数名词复数 too much +不可数名词 太多 6. bored厌倦的；烦闷的， boring 无聊的；无趣的
区别：bored是感觉无聊，主语是人，只能作表语。 如：I’m bored with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。
boring是令人感觉无聊，主语一般是物，作表语或定语。I find the story very boring.我发现这个故事太无聊了。 7. 表示到达的词语：(1)get to + 某地 (2)arrive in + 大地方（ 国家，城市等）get to Beijing=arrive in Beijing
(2)arrive at + 小地方（车站、码头，学校、单位、家庭、小城镇等）get to school=arrive at school
特别提示:当arrive at/in、get to跟there,here,home 等副词时，要去掉介词at/in ,to。即get home/there /here,
arrive home/there/here。
8. because表“因为”引导原因状语从句 ，so表“所以”引导结果状语从句，两者不能同时出现在同一句中，但是两者可互换。because 与because of 的用法：because是连词，后跟一个完整的句子，构成原因状语从句。
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because of 其后接名词、代词、动名词。有时两者可互换。
9.enough的用法：
1）做形容词时“足够的；充足的”，修饰名词，可位于名词前、后，但常位于名词之前。enough money ,enough time. 2) 做副词时“足够”，修饰形容词或副词，常位于形容词或副词之后。 smart enough足够聪明的
10.nothing…but+动词原形 除了…之外什么都没有。I had nothing to do but watch TV.我除了看电视之外无事可做。 nothing much to do 没什么事情可做
11.enjoy doing sth=like doing sth喜欢做某事 I enjoy listening to music.
12.want to do sth 想做某事 13.dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事 14.Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？
例: Why not get up early?=Why don’t you get up early? 为什么你不早点起床呢？
15.so+形容词(adj)+that+从句 如此…以至于… I was so tired that I went to bed very early. 16.tell sb(not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事
17.forget to do sth忘记去做某事 例：I forget to have dinner.我忘记去吃饭了。 Forget doing sth忘记做过某事 例：I forget having dinner.我忘记吃过饭了。 18.stop doing sth:停止做某事 例：We stopped eating.我们停止吃东西。
stop to do sth：停下来去做另一件事 例：We stopped to eat.我们停下来开始吃东西。 19. start doing sth.=start to do sth. 开始做某事 重点句子点拨：
1. Oh, did you go to anywhere interesting?哦，你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
点拨：此句中的anywhere为副词，意为“在任何地方”，其前面的介词要省略，定语应该后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中应该用somewhere。例如：We went somewhere nice yesterday.昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。
2. Did you do anything special last month?上个月你做什么特别的事情了吗？
点拨：(1)由some与one,thing,body构成的不定代词，主要用于肯定句；由any与one, thing, body构成的不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句。 例如：There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出毛病了。
I can’t see anyone in the classroom.在教室里我没看见任何人。
点拨：(2)修饰不定代词something, anyone等的词要放在不定代词的后面。
例如：Did you meet anyone interesting?你遇见有趣的人了吗？
【注意】这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Everyone was on vacation.所有的人都在度假。 3. I bought something for my father.我给爸爸买了些东西。
点拨： buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人买某物。
例如：My mother bought a new bike for me as my birthday gift.我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。
Did he buy you a book?他给你买了一本书吗？ Please get some bread for me.请给我买些面包。 4. Did everyone have a good time?所有的人都玩得很开心吗？
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点拨：have a good/great/wonderful time = have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself 玩得开心/过得愉快。
例如：We had fun playing on the beach.我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。
Did you enjoy yourself last weekend?上周末你玩得高兴吗？
5. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！ 常用的感叹句的结构：
1）What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ 2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ What an interesting book it is! 多么有趣的一本书啊！ 3）How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ How interesting a book it is! 多么有趣的一本书啊！！ 4）How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！ How beautiful she is! 她是多么漂亮啊！
典句必背
1. Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假了？ 2. Long time no see.好久不见。
3. Did you go anywhere interesting?你去有趣的地方了吗？
4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松。 5. I bought something for my father.我给我爸爸买了些东西。 6. Everything was excellent.一切都很棒。
7. How did you like it?=What did you think of it?你觉得它怎么样？
8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。 9. For lunch, we had something very special.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。
10. …but many of the old buildings are still there.…但是许多旧的建筑还在那里。 11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
12. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。 话题写作
假如你是林涛，去年夏天去北京度假，参观过许多地方。以My Vacation为题目，写一篇70词左右的短文。 内容包括：1.旅游景点（the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,Tian’anmen Square,Beijing hutong） 2.天气/活动； 3.观点等。
My Vacation
Last summer,I went to Beijing on vacation with my father.The weather was sunny and hot.First we visited the Great Wall.There were a lot of people on the Great Wall.It is really the longest wall in the world.The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square.We took many photos there.We
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人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit-1重难点知识总结
