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必修3Unit 5
李仕才
考点规范练(必修3 Unit 5) 【短文语法填空】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 W: You look __1__ (tire). What's the matter with you?
M: Nothing serious. I want a job after graduation. I am under great pressure. W: Do you find that __2__ is difficult to find a suitable job this year? M：Yes, it is. Now college graduates are being __3__ (encourage) to start their own businesses, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable social __4__ (experience) and we may also know more about __5__ (us)and the society.
W: Yes, but it is not as easy as you imagine. For college graduates there are a lot of problems, especially if we don't have enough money. And our education doesn't provide enough knowledge on how to deal with them.
M: Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks __6__ maybe some can get money from their parents.
W: But you have to pay back the money sooner or __7__ (late). So some college graduates prefer to live a __8__ (peace) life rather than __9__ (start) their own businesses. It's very competitive.
M: Oh, they don't have dreams. But I have made up my mind to achieve my dream. How about you?
W: Well, it always takes time to consider before __10__ (make) a decision. 解析：
1．tired 考查形容词。主语是you，look为系动词，要用tired作表语。
2．it 考查代词。根据句子结构，此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
3．encouraged 句子主语college graduates与encourage为被动关系，故用encouraged。
4．experience 考查名词。名词experience表示“经验”时，是不可数名词；表示“经历”时，是可数名词。根据句意，此处表示“工作经验”，故要用不可数名词。
5．ourselves 我们也有可能更加了解我们自己和社会，us的反身代词为ourselves。 6．and 考查并列连词。根据句子前后的意思，此处表示并列的关系，所以要用连词精品K12教育教学资料
精品K12教育教学资料 and。
7．later sooner or later 迟早，固定搭配。
8．peaceful 考查形容词。根据句子的结构来判断，此处要用形容词来修饰名词life，故正确答案为peaceful。
9．start prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。 10．making 考查非谓语动词。before是介词，后面要用v.-ing形式。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2016·合肥第一次质检)
When you’re looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt,you’re certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that you’ll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city. Hurghada—A Water Sports Paradise
With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels to 5-star accommodation,the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.It has become an international centre for water sports,allowing visitors to take part in surfing,sailing and deep-sea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish,making it a dream spot for diving.If all that isn’t enough,Hurghada is home to some of the world’s finest underwater gardens. Luxor—An Open-air Museum of Ancient History
For those with an interest in Egyptian history,Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes.If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday,you’re basically staying in an open-air museum!The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak.Across the Nile lie many more monuments,temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country’s ancient history.
Cairo—The Capital City
Finally,of course,there’s Cairo.It’s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture,art,cooking and
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sightseeing chances.With the famous pyramids,various temples and some fascinating museums,Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city. 1.Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them . A.the funniest botanic gardens B.choices of water activities C.a brief history of Egypt D. the mix of culture and art
2.Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt? A.Cairo. B.Luxor. C.Thebes.
D.Hurghada.
3.The passage is most probably taken from . A.a historical document
B.a science magazine
C.a travel guide D.a book review B
You may not think it very much—a used ice cream tub(纸杯) on the beach, a cigarette butt in the sand. But these little pieces of litter amount to around 8.8 million tons of trash in the world's oceans, poisoning and choking sealife, according to figures from the World Wildlife Foundation.
Now, in a set of images titled The Price Of Convenience by Waters has shown the destroying effects that casual littering has on creatures. In one image called “your convenience is their extinction”, a sea turtle's shell is hollowed out(掏空) and filled with banana skins, soda cans, and other debris.
“It is shocking the amount of trash in the oceans,” Waters, 23, said, describing his project which he has begun a campaign to the WWF. “When you leave litter on the beach,you are treating the ocean like a trash can. When you throw trash over the side of a boat, you're treating the ocean like a trash can. And when you leave litter at a beach festival or party, it's the same.Obviously it would be impossible to clean the oceans but I felt I had to try something.”Waters explained
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that he, like many other Westerners, has always been aware of environmental concerns but did not begin to do something about i.
The turning point came as he visited Malaysia with his girlfriend last year. He reached the shore to find piles of trash.But it was beautiful, the smell of the air, of the ocean.I had a strong feeling for it after I started researching trash in the ocean. A few months later, he came across the video of a sea turtle in obvious agony(痛苦) with a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils(鼻孔).That video inspired the first of Waters' three images. “Sea turtles are such gentle creatures. I felt sick watching that video.Trash left on a beach by humans caused so much pain and suffering.These animals don't have voices so we've got to speak up for them.” he added.
Waters has not yet received a response from WWF regarding his images.For now, he says, he is inspired to develop more campaigns that raise awareness of environmental concerns.
1.What can be found in the sea turtle's shell according to the passage? A.Some ice cream. B.Some drawings. C.Some litter. D.Some creatures.
2.Why did the turtle in the video seem very painful? A.Because its nostrils were full of cigarette butts. B.Because it had been poisoned and seemed to be dying. C.Because most of its body parts had been injured seriously. D.Because there was a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils. 3.Water's trying something aims to ________. A.make the polluted ocean become clean B.remind people awareness of ocean pollution C.improve his skill of drawing pictures D.get some support from the WWF 参考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.B 精品K12教育教学资料
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解析： 1.[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的filled with banana skins, soda cans, and other debris可知在海龟的身体里填满了香蕉皮、苏打水瓶子和其他垃圾。]
2.[细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句的with a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils可知是海龟鼻孔的吸管让它难受的。]
3.[推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句Waters explained that he, like many other Westerners, has always been aware of environmental concerns可知他通过自己的努力来引起其他人对海洋环境的关注。] Ⅱ.完形填空
For all of the people who keep waiting for things to get better—stop.Stop waiting.You’re 1 time,whether you are enjoying this moment or not.This is it.It is all you have,so 2 and live.
I know people who have spent the past two years overwhelmed (不知所措) by stress and 3 ,and at the end of it,what do they have?Two lost years.Let’s 4 it:Things aren’t looking good sometimes.But, 5 you don’t find fulfillment in this day,it means nothing to you.You’ll be a day older,then a year older,then ten years older,and you will have 6 precious time.
No matter how 7 your circumstances are,life is happening.Do you take time to see how much you 8 even as you deal with some unpleasant changes and what you may have lost?I love the quote by Frances Rodman that says,“Just think how 9 you would be if you lost everything you have right now and then got it 10 again.”
The things that have changed have hit your feelings.But there is much more to this moment of chaos than crisis (危机).This is a time to 11 your health,family,and friendships.Those things matter most of all.Seriously,if you lose any of them,you will 12 know despair (绝望).
You may be experiencing real pain 13 you have lost a job,or a home.But,when all is lost,you 14 have the present moment.You can fill it with sorrow or anger or fear or any other 15 emotion.Or,you can fill it with life.
Put on your shoes.Go for a walk.Hug your 16 ones and know how 17 you are to have them.Count on your friends and be 18 they are there.See the 19 精品K12教育教学资料
【配套K12】[学习]2024高考英语一轮选练编题 Unit 5 Canada-“The True
