（英语）高二英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解
Generally speaking, government regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones. But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim, 70km (45miles) east of Sao Paulo, have gone far beyond that. They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery(墓地) has reached full capacity.
There's no more room to bury the dead, they can't be cremated(火化) and laws forbid a new cemetery. So the mayor has proposed a strange solution: outlaw death. Mayor Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas. \have not taken local demands into consideration\he claims.
A 2003 decree(法令) by Brazil's National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protected areas. Mr. Pereira wants to build a new cemetery, but the project has been stopped because 98% of Biritiba Mirim is considered as a preservation area.
Biritiba Mirim, a town of 28,000 inhabitants, not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away. The bill also calls on people to take care of their health in order to avoid death. \got a job, nor am I healthy. And now they say I can't die. That's ridiculous,%unemployed resident said.
The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week. \illegal, and will never be approved,\said Gilson Soares de Campos, an assistant of the mayor. \can you think of a better resolution to persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery?\\will be.
（1）What is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mirim? A. Ban on building a new cemetery. B. Ban on parking in certain zones. C. Forbidding buried grounds in preservation. D. Prohibiting residents from dying early. （2）What can we infer from the phrase \ A. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulations. B. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world.
C. The bill to be proposed by officials in Biritiba Mirim is much too unexpected. D. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have built too many cemeteries in their town.
（3）What's the attitude of the mayor of Biritiba Mirim towards the federal regulations? A. He gives strong backing to them. B. He objects to them.
C. He remains silent about them. D. He asks the residents for advice on them. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The bill has come into effect but it doesn't state clearly what punishements the offenders will receive. B. The residents of the town sing high praise for the bill.
C. The government is going to change the unreasonale and laughable decree. D. No better
resolution of the problems has been thought out. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）B （4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，由于墓地短缺，巴西城市Biritiba Mirim的官员草拟了一份不准人过早的死去的法案，这引起了当地居民的争论。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery(墓地) has reached full capacity.”可知Biritiba Mirim的官员们计划制定法律不允许人们过早死亡，主要是因为没有再多的墓地了。故选D。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Generally speaking, government regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones.”可知政府会禁止人们在公共场所抽烟或在某些特定地点停车，但是巴西Biritiba Mirim的官员的建议却远远不止于此，根据第一段中的“They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery(墓地) has reached full capacity.”可知Biritiba Mirim甚至不允许人们早死，这样的规定早已超过人们的想象了。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Mayor Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas.”可知市长Roberto Pereira说他们制定的这个法案是反对联邦的规定的。故选B。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“But can you think of a better resolution to persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery?”可知现在没有更好的方法来解决缺乏墓地的问题。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way! Towner Writer Squad (班级) for kids aged 13-17
Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2016.
The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyric (抒情诗) to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.
Application & Selection
If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title \and email address to: debo@newwritingsouth.com.
Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September, 4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.
You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what's to come.
Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2016
For further information go to: facebook.com/toner or towner.org.uk or newwritingsouth.com Any questions – feel free to send your email to Towner Writer Squad Associate: wharne@towner.gov.uk
Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13
Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners. Start time: 6 September, 2016
Meet every other Saturday, 2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.
Study and write at your own pace – you do not have to rush – as you have a year to go through the project. Practice under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing! No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can't you? Fee: ￡179
For more information go to: newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk （1）Towner Writer Squad will be started ________. A.to train comedy and TV writers B.to explore the fantastic gallery space C.to introduce a contemporary art museum D.to promote the development of young writers
（2）To join the Writer Squad, each applicant should first _________. A.provide a piece of their writing B.meet the Writer Squad Leader C.offer their family information D.complete an application form
（3）What is most important for the beginners? A.Practising as much as possible. B.Gaining confidence and having fun. C.Studying and writing at their own pace. D.Learning skills from writers and teachers. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同年龄阶段孩子为提高写作水平设置的写作培训班，说明了招收学员的年龄、申请的条件、开课时间、报名截止日期及费用等信息。
（1）考查细节理解。根据The FREE部分中的“ squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyric (抒情诗) to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.”班会将包括介绍广泛的写作风格，从诗歌到戏剧
写作，从抒情诗到微型小说，以支持年轻作家的发展。可知，Towner Writer Squad促进年轻作家的发展。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Application & Selection部分中的“If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing ”如果你想申请成为Towner Writer Squad的一员，请寄一份你的写作样稿。可知，要加入Writer Squad，每个申请人必须先提供一篇他们的作品。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Start time: 6 September, 2016部分中的“Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!”最重要的是，在写作的过程中建立自信和获得乐趣!可知，对初学者来说获得信心和乐趣是最重要的。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
The National Postal Museum is divided into galleries that explore America's postal history. Visitors will have a full picture of the creation and fantastic varieties of postage stamps. World of Stamps
Video images bring stamps to life and attract visitors who explore the surrounding displays. Visitors encounter the world's first postage stamp — the 1840 Penny Black and learn how it revolutionized communication. Stamp images, including Dr. Martin Luther King's \speech and the stamp that helped raise almost $72 million dollars for breast cancer research, explain how stamps have shaped history and honored people and places worldwide. Gems of American Philately
Visitors have the opportunity of examining 13 of the most rare and highly valued stamps in the world of the stamp collection, including the most famous American stamp of all, the 1918 Inverted Jenny. A video explains why the Inverted Jenny and other stamps displayed here are the most valuable. The treasures in this area are rarely available for public viewing. Each tells a story about an important event in US history. Mail Marks History
The markings on mail provide valuable clues to the surprising ways mail has been transported over time, including challenges and even disasters encountered along the way. You will understand these markings by following the journeys of three historic letters. Connect with US Stamps
Visitors explore their own connections with stamps. At three touch screen tables, they create their own stamp collection based on the topics that interest them most. They can also create their own stamp designs. Visitors have the chance to view videos in which stamp designers talk about their craft, stamp collectors explain what they collect and why, and footage(片段) shows the process of making stamps.
（1）What can you do at World of Stamps?
A. Photograph some nice stamps on display. B. Learn more about the great importance of stamps.
C. Donate money to cancer research. D. Listen to a speech by Martin Luther King on
video.
（2）What can you see at Gems of American Philately?
A. Some famous designers in the US. B. Some newly released stamps in the US. C. Some of the most valuable US stamps. D. Some important public reviews of stamps. （3）Where can you see how stamps are created?
A. Connect with US Stamps B. Gems of American Philately C. Mail Marks History D. World of Stamps （4）Where does this text come from?
A. An official report. B. An exhibition guide. C. An announcement. D. An art show review. 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国国家邮政博物馆几个展厅的展览内容。 （1）考查推理判断。根据World of Stamps部分中的“Video images bring stamps to life and attract visitors who explore the surrounding displays.”和下文列举世界上第一张邮票，马丁路德金演讲邮票和帮助乳腺癌研究筹钱邮票的例子，说明在这里人们能够更多了解邮票的知识和重要性。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Gems of American Philately部分中的“Visitors have the opportunity of examining 13 of the most rare and highly valued stamps in the world of the stamp collection,”可知游客们在这里能够有机会欣赏到世界上最珍贵的13枚邮票。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Connect with US Stamps部分中的“They can also create their own stamp designs. Visitors have the chance……and footage(片段) shows the process of making stamps.”可知在这里能够看到邮票制作的过程。故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。本文介绍了美国国家邮政博物馆几个展厅的展览内容，此类文章不属于官方报告，公告，也不属于艺术展览评论。它属于展览指导，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
As a gesture of friendship，Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo，Japan gave Washington, D.C a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17,1912.Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington，D.C. take bloom(开花)，beginning one of the country's loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history! Washington, D.C. Cherry Blossom In-Depth Tour Priee: $45/person Available: Mar.25-Apr.15 Duration: 1 Day
(英语)高二英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析
