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实验预约系统的设计与实现

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实验预约系统的设计与实现

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实验预约系统的设计与实现

摘 要

随着教务管理实行“学分制”改革的不断深入,传统的按照班级集体上实验课的模式很难满足“学分制”教务管理的要求,完全手工安排实验教学过程变得异常艰难。加之目前绝大部分教务管理软件不能很好的支持基于实验项目的开放选课,这就制约了实验室的教学过程管理和对外开放服务工作。为了解决这一课题,实验室就需要面向学生,开放实验,进行开放式的实验教学选课管理,并及时掌握实验成绩和学生教学反馈信息,以规范实践教学过程,加强监督,提高教学质量。

本文主要对开放实验室预约系统的开发进行了研究。阐述了基于Web的教务管理系统的开发与设计思想,以及应用JSP技术实现其前台和后台信息交互的方法及过程。本系统结合软件工程的设计思想,利用JSP框架、Java等技术以及SQL Sever 2000数据库系统对该平台进行了开发和实现,实现了学院的动态管理,使得对信息的管理更加及时、高效。对于促进学院管理实施科学的网络化和信息化管理具有现实意义。

关键词:JSP;Java;数据库技术;开放实验室预约系统

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The experiment of the reservation system design

and implementation

ABSTRACT

Along

with

the

educational

administration

management

implementation of \class on the collective experiment model is hard to meet the \academic affairs management requirements, completely manual arrangement experiment teaching process became arduous. And most of the current educational administration software cannot be very good based on experimental project support open course, this restricted the laboratory teaching process management and open service work. In order to solve this issue, the laboratory will need to face the students, open

experiments,

the

open

experimental

teaching

courses

management, and to grasp the experiment results and students' teaching feedback information, and to regulate the practice teaching

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process, strengthening supervision and improve teaching quality.

This paper focuses on the development of the open laboratory reservation system. Expounds the Web of educational administration management system based on the development and design and application technology to realize its front desk and JSP background information interaction between method and process. This system combined with the software engineering design thought, using the JSP framework, Java technology and SQL Sever 2000 database system to the platform for the development and implementation, and realize the dynamic management of college, which makes the information management more timely and efficient. To promote the implementation of scientific institute of management of the network and information management have realistic meanings.

Key Words:JSP;Java;Database Technology;Opening Laboratory Booking System

目 录

第一章

系统概述 .................................................................................... 1

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1.1 系统开发的意义 ............................................................................................. 1 1.2 系统开发的目的 ............................................................................................. 1 1.3 可行性研究 ..................................................................................................... 2

1.3.1技术及操作可行性 .................................................................................. 2 1.3.2经济可行性 .............................................................................................. 3 1.4 系统开发过程 ................................................................................................. 4

1.4.1软件工程的概念及原理 .......................................................................... 4 1.4.2软件开发流程 .......................................................................................... 4

第二章 系统需求分析 ............................................................................ 5

2.1 系统总体功能分析 ............................................................................................ 5 2.2 系统操作流程 .................................................................................................... 6 2.3 各子系统功能分析 ............................................................................................ 6

2.3.1学生子系统功能分析 .............................................................................. 6 2.3.2教师子系统功能分析 .............................................................................. 7 2.3.3管理员子系统功能分析 .......................................................................... 8

第三章 数据库的设计与实现 ............................................................... 8

3.1 数据库用到的表及其功能 ............................................................................... 8 3.2 数据库中部分表之间的关系图 ....................................................................... 9 3.3 数据库中部分表的详细信息 ......................................................................... 10

第四章 系统模块的详细设计与实现 ................................................. 12

4.1 用户登入平台的设计与实现 ......................................................................... 12 4.2 管理员子系统的设计与实现 ......................................................................... 12

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实验预约系统的设计与实现

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