钻井工程作业部分专业术语
第1节 钻井事故
井喷：blow out 井涌：kick
井漏：lost circulation
坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse) 出砂：sand production
砂桥：sand bridge 台阶：ledge
键槽：keyseat 椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole 卡钻：sticking 填井：pack-hole 封井：packed drilling 井下落物：fish
大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it
活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing 鱼头：top of fish 打捞工作：fishing job 侧钻：side-tracking 侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole 水泥窜槽：cement channeling 固井失败：cement failure 防砂：sand control
缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：
slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker
第2节 钻头
牙轮钻头：rock bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 金钢石钻头：diamond bit
镶齿钻头： insert bit 铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit 喷射钻头：jet bit 牙轮：cone
钻头装卸器：bit breaker 钻头直径：bit diameter 钻头寿命：bit life 钻头磨损：bit wear 钻头型号：bit type 水眼尺寸：nozzle size 水眼效率：nozzle efficiency 钻头接头：bit sub
方钻杆：kelly
方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner 方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock 钻具：drilling string 钻杆：drill pipe 油管：tube
钻具组合：drilling assembly
第3节 钻具
扶正器：stabilizer
扩眼器：reamer（hole opener） 钻铤：drill collar
无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer 震击器：jar
减震器：shock absorber 螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器：key seat reamer 安全接头：safety joint 钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper 泥浆动力钻具：mud motor 钻柱：drill string 涡轮：turbine
涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem 立根：stand 加厚：upset
内加厚：IU(internal upset) 外加厚：EU(external upset) 内外加厚：internal-external upset 丝扣：thread 打捞颈：fishing neck
母扣：box 公扣：pin
左旋螺纹：left-hand thread 右旋螺纹：right-hand thread 正规接头：regular joint 贯眼接头：full hole joint 内平接头：internal flush joint
护丝：thread protector 快速护丝：easy protector 打捞工具：fishing tool 打捞作业：fishing operation 打捞篮：junk basket 卡瓦打捞筒：overshot 打捞杯：junk sub 牙轮打捞器：cone fisher 套管打捞矛：casing spear 打捞矛：fishing spear
打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple) 打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket) 倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe 铣具：milling tool 平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill
磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool 打捞钩：fish hook 气动工具：pneumatic tool 减摩短节：friction reduction sub
下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling 轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster
第4节 钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语
方入：kelly-in 方余：kelly-up 开钻：spud in 作业指令：instruction 钻井设计：drilling program
井身结构：well schematic 岩性：lithology
迟到时间：lag time(bottom up) 换钻头：change bit 甩钻具：laydown drill pipe 发生故障：break down 安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down) 接头：sub adapter 机械手：mechanical arm 铁钻工：iron roughneck
有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it) 已修好：it has been fixed 马上去：Go there at once 请下去：Please go down 请上来：Please come up
躲开，危险：keep away，danger. 请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here， 冲洗：wash down 井口：well-head
一根钻杆（单根）：single 三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble 吊蓝：cage(basket) 换班： shift change
第5节 钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语
喇叭口：bell nipple
出水管：mud return line(flow line) 试压杯：cup tester
小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful
不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it
带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please
带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please 很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away 抬一下：Let's lift it
把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please 不漏：no leakage 电焊： welding
气焊：gas welding 气割：gas cut
栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing 蒸汽：vapour
压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air 注意安全：pay attention to safety 别动：Don't move，Don't touch.
对准：point out exactly. 校正：align 裸眼：open hole
钻井工程作业部分专业术语
