。 内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯 Unit 4 Body language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017·天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________(allow) more patients to be treated.
答案：allowing 句意：医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗成为可能。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。
2．—The last one ________(arrive) pays the meal. —Agree!
答案：to arrive 代词one前有the last，所以用不定式作后置定语。
3．Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is likely ________(rain) later on.
答案：to rain be likely to do sth. “很可能做某事”。
4．There has been a close ________(associate) between these two companies. 答案：association 由设空前的“a close”可知，应填名词形式association，意为“联系”。
5．The female hormones help the body defend itself ________some kinds of infections.
答案：against/from 句意：这些雌激素帮助身体抵御某些类型的感染。defend ... against/from “保护……免受……”。
6．One's ________(face) expressions may tell you some of his/her inner feelings. 答案：facial facial expressions “面部表情”。 7．I'm curious ________(know) what has happened to him. 答案：to know be curious to do sth. “很想做某事”。
8．They claimed that they ________(represent) the interests of workers in the steel factory.
答案：represented 此处represent是宾语从句的谓语动词，意为“代表”，由claimed可知，应用一般过去时。
9．He threw the papers down on my desk and walked out with ________(angry)． 答案：anger 介词with后接名词，应填anger，with anger “生气地”。 10．The woman said the daily ________(greet) have become a habit.
答案：greetings 形容词daily后接名词，且此处表泛指，应用复数形式，daily greetings “日常问候”。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．As Teachers' Day approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.
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_____________________________________________________
答案：As→With或approaching前加was With Teachers' Day approaching和As Teachers' Day was approaching都表示“随着教师节的临近”。前者，with是介词，构成with的复合结构；后者，as是连词，连接句子。
2．His mind was with ease and he felt confident in the future. _____________________________________________________ 答案：with→at at ease “不拘束，放松”符合句意。 3．At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on my cheek. _____________________________________________________
答案：my→the 表示触碰别人身上某部位时，常用“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”。所涉及的动词有hit, pat, tap, beat, strike等。
4．General speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.
_____________________________________________________
答案：General→Generally generally speaking “一般来说”，与in general意义相近。
5．There must have been some misunderstand. I did not order all these books. _____________________________________________________
答案：misunderstand→misunderstanding some后应接名词，故改为misunderstanding，意为“误解；误会”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
After spending nearly every waking minute with Angel for eight straight days, I knew that I had to tell her just one thing. So late at night, just before she fell asleep, I whispered __1__ in her ear. She smiled—the kind of smile __2__ made me smile back—and she said, “When I'm seventy-five and I think about my life and __3__ it was like to be young,I hope that I can remember this very moment.”
A few seconds later she closed her eyes and fell asleep. The room was __4__ (peace)—almost silent.All I could hear was the soft voice of her breathing. I stayed awake __5__ (think) about the time we __6__ (spend) together and all the choices in our lives that made this moment possible. And at some point, I realized that it didn't matter what we'd done or where we'd gone. Nor __7__ the future hold any significance.
What mattered was the calmness of the moment. The moral：We must not allow the clock, the calendar, and external pressure __8__ (rule) our lives and blind us to the fact __9__ each individual moment of our lives is a beautiful mystery and a miracle—__10__ (especial)those moments we spend in the presence of a loved one.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过描述一个让人暖心的夜晚，告诉读者一个生活和人生哲理：眼下宁静温馨的时光尤为珍贵，不应被世俗破坏。
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1．it 考查代词。根据前句中的“I knew that I had to tell her just one thing”可知，空处应填it指代one thing。
2．that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且关系词指代先行词the kind of smile，故填that/which。
3．what 考查宾语从句的连接词。根据and前的“I think about my life”可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中like缺少宾语，且连接词在句中表示“什么样子”，此处应填what。
4．peaceful 考查词性转换。句意：房间里很宁静。此处应用形容词peaceful作was的表语。
5．thinking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。 6．had spent 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，spend所表示的动作发生在stayed awake之前，应用过去完成时，故填had spent。
7．did 考查部分倒装。否定副词nor位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装，由hold与前一句中的realized可知，应填did。
8．to rule 考查非谓语动词。allow sb./sth. to do sth. 为固定用法。
9．that 考查同位语从句的连接词。分析句子结构并由the fact可知，此处应用that引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact的具体内容。
10．especially 考查词性转换。此处表示“尤其是与心爱的人一起度过的美好时光”，结合句意可知，空处应用副词作状语，故填especially。
Ⅳ.短文改错
As a student, I can tell you that there is something better than praised by my teacher before my classmates.
The other day, I was praised by my head teacher at the class meeting because I have recited all the words of Unit 3. He said before the whole class that only if we put our hearts into our lessons could we make great progress. He also said I set the good example to all of my classmates and that I memorized all the words of Unit 3 as though I was not good at English. He also added that everyone should learn from me. Hearing that the head teacher said, I was more than glad and my heart beat wildly. At the same time, I made up my mind to study hard rather than wasting precious time on those useless things, such as playing video games and chatting online.
On my own experience, I learn that several words of praise can make a great difference to someone.
答案：
As a student, I can tell you that there is something better than ∧ praised
①nothing
②being
by my teacher before my classmates.
The other day, I was praised by my head teacher at the class meeting because I have
③had
＼ recited all the words of Unit 3. He said before the whole class that / have
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only if we put our hearts into our lessons could we make great progress. He also said
④heart
I set the good example to all of my classmates and that I memorized all the words
⑤a
of Unit 3 as though I was not good at English. He also added that everyone should
⑥even
learn from me. Hearing that the head teacher said, I was more than glad and my heart
⑦what
beat wildly. At the same time, I made up my mind to study hard rather than wasting
⑧harder
⑨waste
precious time on those useless things, such as playing video games and chatting online.
On my own experience, I learn that several words of praise can make a great
⑩From
difference to someone.
难项分析：
第一处：something→nothing 考查否定词与比较级的连用。否定词与比较级连用表达最高级的含义。用于该结构的否定词有no, not, never, nothing等。此处用There is nothing better than ... 表示“没有什么比……更好/最好的莫过于”。
第二处：than后加being 考查非谓语动词。than前后所跟成分为并列关系，其后的动作表示“被表扬”，且是一般性客观事实，故用动名词的被动式。
第七处：that→what 考查名词性从句的连接词。引导宾语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，表示“所……的事物”，应用what引导。
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19版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit4Bodylanguage基础达标4
