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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—状语从句的全集汇编及答案解析(1)

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一、选择题

1._______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to concentrate, plan and stay active after one or two nights. A.Once A.If A.while

A.so much; although C.so much; so that A.doesn’t rain; go C.doesn’t rain; will go offer. A.so, that A.Whoever

B.such, that B.Wherever

C.enough, that C.Whenever

D.too, to D.Whatever

7.________decision you make, you must be prepared for the worst. 8.—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?

—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natural disaster. A.if

A.comes; will come C.comes; comes A.Though

— May I go along with you? A.didn’t rain A.Although A.though A.when A.while

B.won’t rain

B.What B.if B.while

B.if

C.If C.so C.after

C.doesn’t rain

D.Because D.because D.before C.when

12.______ you go to Sheshan, you’ll see a famous church and an observatory. 13.I felt very happy, ___________ I didn't win the singing competition. 14.Joan was walking in the street________ she saw the accident. 15.Amy was reading a novel________the teacher came in.

B.Because

B.whether

C.unless

B.will come; comes D.will come; will come

C.But

D.when

9.When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .

B.Unless B.Unless B.although

C.If C.Because C.unless

B.so many; although D.so many; so that B.won’t rain; will go D.won’t rain; go

D.When D.Although D.if

2.________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them. 3.We always don't realize time goes by, ________we're playing games. 4.I couldn’t avoid making _______noise, _______I tried my best.

5.If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to have a picnic at the lake.

6.Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to

10.________ they are sisters, they don’t look the same. 11.— If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing.

16.The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.” A.when C.until A.after A.have called A.even though

B.if B.will call B.so that

B.while D.if C.when C.are calling C.as soon as

D.until D.are called D.as if

17.You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework. 18.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________. 19.Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was expensive. 20.—How’s the weather tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow. —Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you. A.will rain; will rain C.rains; will rain

B.rains; rains D.will rain; rains

21.—How are you going to spend this weekend? —_________ the weather is fine, we’ll climb Mount Tai. A.As well as A.though A.when C.while

B.As good as

B.unless

B.until D.as soon as C.As soon as

D.As long as C.because

22.Mr.Green doesn’t have any hobbies________ you call watching TV a hobby. 23.My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.

24.— What will you do ________it snows tomorrow? — I will go out to take photos and make a snowman. A.if

B.though

C.unless

25.If you _______ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way. A.encourage B.challenge C.introduce

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:除非你能睡个好觉,否则一两个晚上后你就会失去集中注意力、计划和保持活力的

能力。

本题考查状语从句。Once一旦,Unless除非,If如果,When当……时候。结合句意,睡不好觉,你就会失去集中注意力的能力。故选B。

2.D

解析:D 【解析】

句意:虽然汉堡包是垃圾食品,但是很多孩子们还是喜欢他们。if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,这两句话之间是转折的关系,故应选D。

3.A

解析:A 【解析】 【详解】

句意:当我们打游戏的时候,我们总是无法意识到时间的流逝。

考查从属连词以及状语从句。while当……时,时间状语从句;although尽管,让步状语从句;unless除非,如果不,条件状语从句;if如果,条件状语从句。当我们玩游戏时候,我们意识不到时间过得很快。时间状语从句,故选A。

4.A

解析:A 【解析】 【详解】

句意:尽管我尽力了,但我还是不能避免发出这么大的声音。

考查so many和so much的区别和从属连词辨析。so many如此多,后面接可数名词复数;so much如此多,后面接不可数名词;although虽然;so that为了,根据第一个空后面的noise是不可数名词可知,应该用so much修饰,排除B和D,由句意可知,although最符合语境,排除C,故选A。

5.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去湖边野餐。

考查主从复合句。根据If it ___ tomorrow, we ___ to have a picnic at the lake.可知此题考查if引导的条件状状语从句,遵循主将出现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;根据句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去湖边野餐。从句用否定形式,rain为实意动词根据it可判断,需要加否定助动词 doesn't,动词用原形 rain,排除B、D选项;主句用一般将来时,即will+动词原形,排除A选项;故答案选C。

6.B

解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:中国市场是如此之大,你们都应该来看看它能提供什么。

考查状语从句引导词辨析。A. so, that如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句;B. such, that如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句;C. enough, that足够……D. too, to太……而不能。根据句意表示因果关系,排除CD;such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或者副词,a big one相当于名词性的词组名词。故选B。

7.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:无论你做什么决定,你必须做好最坏的打算。

考查从属连词词义辨析。A. Whoever无论谁;B. Wherever无论哪里;C. Whenever无论何时;D. Whatever无论什么。让步状语从句中根据句意表示无论什么决定。故选D。

8.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:——妈妈,我们的旅行要被取消了吗?——不,除非发生自然灾害,否则我们不会推迟。

考查连词辨析。If如果;whether是否;unless除非;when当……时,根据主句we won’t put it off是一般将来时,从句there is a natural disaster是一般现在时可知,应该是状语从句的引导词,排除B,由语境可知,应该是除非,排除A和D,故选C。

9.A

解析:A 【解析】

试题分析:句意为:他来了我会告诉他这个消息,但是我不知道他什么时候会来。根据语境可知,第一个when引导的是时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;第二个when引导的是宾语从句,表示的是一个即将发生的动作,应用一般将来时。结合选项可知应选A。 考点:考查从句的时态问题。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:虽然她们是姐妹,但她们看起来不一样。

考查连词,A. Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;B. Because因为,引导原因状语从句;C. But但是,表转折。观察句子逻辑结构,应该是though引导的让步状语从句,故选A。 【点睛】

though、although均引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然……”,although较正式,though最常用。如:

Thouth (Although)he was tired,he kept on working.

注意:though、although引导的从句不能与but、however连用,但可以与yet、still连用。though还可以与别的词结合使用,如even though、 as though,而although则不能这样搭配。

11.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:——如果明天不下雨。我将去钓鱼。——我可以和你一起去吗?

考查动词时态。A. didn’t rain一般过去时;B. won’t rain一般将来时;C. doesn’t rain一般现在时。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时的时候,所以从句用一般现在时,故选C。

12.C

解析:C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:如果你去佘山,你会看到一个著名的教堂和一个天文台。

考查连词辨析。Although虽然;What什么;If如果;Because因为,根据所给空后面的从句you go to Sheshan是一般现在时,主句you’ll see a famous church and an observatory是一般将来时,由“主将从现”可知,应该用的是if,引导条件状语从句,故选C。

13.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:我感到很高兴,虽然我没有赢得歌唱比赛。

考查连词辨析。though尽管,虽然; if如果;so因此;because因为。根据下文“I didn't win the singing competition.”可知,此处用though引导的让步状语从句。根据题意,故选

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—状语从句的全集汇编及答案解析(1)

一、选择题1._______youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytoconcentrate,planandstayactiveafteroneortwonights.A.OnceA.IfA.whileA.somuch;althoughC.somuch;
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