《大学英语1》综合练习
一、交际用语（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共45分） 1. Sue: Do you like these grapes Nancy: ______ A .Not at all. B .I've tasted better. C .Very little. 【答案】B
2. Lisa: May I use your computer this afternoon
Cathy: I'm sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today. Lisa: __________.
A .Thank you just the same B .Do as you please C .It doesn't matter D .Never mind 【答案】A
3. Mary: How about going to dinner at Pizza Hut tonight Jean: ___________ A . Forget it. B .Sorry, I like pizza. C .That's great! 【答案】C
4. Edward: It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window Carole: ________ A .Yes, please. B .No, go ahead. C .Sure, please. 【答案】B
5. Woman: Would you mind moving to that table Man: __________ A .Yes, you can. B .Of course, I like to. C .No, I don't mind. D .Certainly, please do. 【答案】C
6. Alice: Stella, this is my boyfriend Rock. Stella: ______
A .You may only have one. B .Yours is lovely, too. C .Oh, really Nice to meet you. D .Very well, thank you.【答案】C
7. Customer: Isn't the pink blouse pretty Salesgirl: ______
A .Yeah... but the blue one would look better on you. B .No, the blue one is prettier. C .I think otherwise.
D .I don't think I agree with you. 【答案】A
8. Mum: Let's go to the seaside some time during the weekend. Daughter: Great. What time Mum: ______ A .Are you ready B .You name it. C .During the weekend. D .Take your time. 【答案】B
9. Ted: I'm sorry. I damaged your mp3 player. Larry: __________ A .Well, it's OK. B .No, it's all right. C .Oh, I'm sorry. 【答案】A
10. Passer-by: ____
D .They taste terrible.
D .Glad you like it.
D .I don't like it.
D .What!
Local resident: Yes, there's one near the end of the street behind the church. A .Hello, sir. Where's the bus station
B .Excuse me, sir. How can I find the way to the police station C .Excuse me. Is there a parking lot anywhere around here D .Which building is the Department of Immigration, please 【答案】C
二、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共90分） Passage 1
Regular child care provided outside the home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their 15-month-old infants, according to a long-term national study. The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.
Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged. \child care that have not previously been studied in detail,\
The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near Boston. The youngsters, no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991, will be tracked until the age of 7. Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in their homes and videotaped baby caretakers interacting with the kids at ages 1, 6, and 15 months. Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness. Unlike most previous studies, this one allows researchers to observe each caretaker's personality at child nursing, and kids' emotional reaction by the equipment.
1. From the first paragraph we know that______.
(A) mother care is the best according to a national study
(B) child care outside home is the best in accordance with the study (C) regular child care outside home may play a role as a mother
(D) connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care 2. According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may______. (A) ruin a kid's growth
(B) harm the mother-child tie
(C) injure a baby's emotional reaction (D) spoil a child's personality
3. Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care______. (A) was never carried out in the past
(B) was not much done in detail in the past
(C) was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchers (D) was interesting, but very difficult to make discovery
4. The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that______. (A) the researchers started with only one month old infants
(B) the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soon (C) the researchers were able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homes (D) video equipment enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly 5. Which of the following is not TRUE of the investigation (A) It will last at least 7 years.
(B) Cooperation from the mothers is also necessary. (C) Some independent observers play a part.
(D) Researchers paid site visits to see a caretaker's personality and kids' emotional reaction. 【答案】CBBDD Passage 2
For any Englishman，there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest writer.
Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：that of William Shakespeare.
Every Englishman has some knowledge of his work. All of us use words and phrases from Shakespeare's writings that have become a part of the English-speaking people.
Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand！
There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman!) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners), even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare's day.
1. From the first two sentences of the passage we can conclude that ________. (A) it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest poet (B) it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest dramatist (C) Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer
(D) Englishmen like to discuss about who is the world's greatest writer
2. According to the passage many English words and phrases that we use today are from _____. (A) Englishmen (B) Shakespeare's works
(C) English speaking people(D) ancient people
3. To learn the richness of the English language, people should ______. (A) read Shakespeare's plays(B) learn from an English man (C) be glad to be a foreigner (D) write and read more
4. The author does not suggest beginners reading Shakespeare's plays probably because _____. (A) the works are for native speakers
(B) only Englishmen can understand his plays (C) the works are too difficult for a beginner
(D) some of English usage and the meaning of many words have changed 5. In this passage the author wants to _______. (A) show the richness of English language (B) tell how great a writer Shakespeare is
(C) tell that some English words are out of use now
(D) tell that some aspects of English usage have changed since Shakespeare's day 【答案】CBACB Passage 3
If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A well-known scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1937), concluded from other men's work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!
1. Huntington based his conclusions on ___________. A. records of change in his own intelligence B. work with people in different climates C. records of temperature changes D. all of the above
2. Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _________. A. a great effect on everyone's intelligence B. no effect on people's intelligence
C. effect on only a few people's intelligence D. some effect on most people's intelligence
3. One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that ___________. A. there are some things making all nature different from before B. it lasts longer than the other seasons C. it is neither too warm nor too cold
D. it is more natural for the development of mental abilities
4. The two best seasons for thinking seem to be _____________.
A. spring and fallB. winter and summerC. summer and springD. fall and winter
5. According to the selection, vacations from thinking should be taken ___________. A. several times throughout the year B. during spring and fall C. during the summer D. as seldom as possible 【答案】BDAAC Passage4
After a 300 million yuan renovation project, Lidai Diwang Miao, or the Imperial Temple of Emperors of Successive Dynasties, was reopened to the public last weekend.
Originally constructed about 470 years ago, during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, the temple was used by emperors of both the Ming and Qing to offer sacrifices to their ancestors.
It underwent two periods of renovation in the Qing Dynasty, during the reigns of emperors Yongzheng and Qianlong. From 1929 until early 2000, it was part of Beijing No. 159 Middle School.
The temple's Jingdechongsheng Hall contains stone tablets memorializing 188 Chinese emperors. The jinzhuan bricks used to pave the floor, the same as those used in the Forbidden City, are finely textured and golden-yellow in color. According to Xi Wei, an official from the Xicheng District government present at the re-opening of the temple, jinzhuan bricks were made in Yuyao, Suzhou, specially for imperial use.
The renovation was done strictly according to that carried out at the orders of Emperor Qianlong, and only those sections of the temple too damaged to repair have been replaced. 1. What does the verb form of the word \ (A) Reform. (B) Rearrange. (C) Retreat. (D) Restore. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE
(A) The temple is still not reopened yet to the public.
(B) The jinzhuan bricks were made in Hangzhou for imperial use. (C) The jinzhuan bricks used to pave the wall in the temple. (D) The temple was at first constructed 470 years ago.
3. How long has Lidai Diwang Miao been in part of a middle school in Beijing (A) 470 years. (B) 159 years. (C) 71 years. (D) 188 years. 4. What can we infer from the passage (A) The temple has a long history.
(B) The renovation of the temple was easy with modern technology.
(C) The bricks in the temple is not so valuable as those in the Forbidden city. (D) The renovation was done according to the orders of Emperor Qianlong. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the author (A) The renovation project cost 300 million yuan.
(B) The temple was once a part of Beijing No. 159 Middle School. (C) Those parts of the temple too destroyed to repair are still there. (D) The temple was built about 470 years ago.
【答案】DDCAC
三、词汇与结构（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1. _______, you should be well prepared for the worst. A .In no case B .In any case C .In some case 【答案】B
2. He _________ to give them a free hand. A .was inclined B .was inclining C .inclined 【答案】A
3. ________ teaching method, we have not yet discussed it. A .In relation to B .In contrast to C .In addition to 【答案】D
4. High prices ______ low sales. A .go to B .lead to C e to 【答案】B
5. The work ______ he was devoted won high praise. A .to which B .to that C .in which 【答案】A
6. As ________, he did not show up at the party. A .was expected B .would be expected C .had been expected【答案】C
7. The doctor ________ prescriptions for me. A .figured out B .wrote out C .took out 【答案】B
8. The lecture series _______ into three parts. A es B .goes C .falls 【答案】C
9. He's trying to _____ a way to solve the problem. A .figure out B .make out C .get out 【答案】A
10. He _______ to enter the Church. A .was destining B .destined C .was destined 【答案】C
11. Birds ______ grain and insects. A .work on B .carry on C .live on 【答案】C
12. They _________ the conversation in a friendly atmosphere. A .carried out B .carried on C .carried forward 【答案】B
13. He ________ the whole department. A .takes charge B .takes charge of C .charges with 【答案】B
14. She advised that I _______ in bed for a few days. A .rested B .should rest C .must rest 【答案】B
15. It is _______ that she will win the prize. A .likely B .lovely C .lively 【答案】A
16. I'm familiar _______ this car.
D .In case
D .inclines
D .In regard to
D .tend to
D .in that
D .expected
D .gave out
D .divides
D .find out
D .destines
D .go on
D .carried with
D .is charge of
D .ought to restD .lonely
东财1109考试批次《大学英语1》复习题及答案
