新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案 Alice's invitation Welcome to Alice's birthday party! Time: Date: Place: Telephone: 3:30pm Saturday, Feb 7th Flat 15A Shanghai Road 87262533 With snacks, fruit and drinks Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess （1）Alice Robert is going to have a ________ party.
A. Teachers' Day B. classmate C. birthday （2）The party starts(开始) at ___________.
A. four thirty in the morning B. five thirty tomorrow C. three thirty in the afternoon （3）If you can't find the place, you can ___________.
A. call your mother B. go home C. call Alice （4）Alice won't _____ at the party.
A. eat dumplings B. have some fun C. get gifts （5）You will ________ at the party.
A. play football B. watch cartoons C. play cards 【答案】（1）C （2）C （3）C （4）A （5）B
【解析】【分析】表格大意：介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。
（1）根据 Welcome to Alice's birthday party! 可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选C。 （2）根据Time 3:30pm 可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。故选C。
（3）根据Telephone: 87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选C。 （4）根据With snacks, fruit and drinks 可知爱丽丝不吃水饺，故选A。
（5）根据Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess 可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片，故选
B。
【点评】考查对表格的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣表格中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
A manlives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates(讨厌)the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market(市场) to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills(杀)many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide todo something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss(讨论)it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and useful.
Atlast, a young mouse stands up and says: “I'll show you what we can do. We canput a bell around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away,because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say it's a goodidea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point(重点)is which of us will tie(系)the bell to thecat's neck?” No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.
（1）What does the man worry about?
A. His house is too big. B. His cat is too big. C. There are many mice in his house. （2）Why do all the mice have a meeting one day?
A. They want to live in another house. B. They don't want, to be killed by the cat. C. They want to kill the cat in the house.
（3）What do the mice think of the young mouse's idea?
A. It's a bad idea. B. It's a dangerous (危险的) idea. C. It's a good idea. （4）Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat's neck?
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. Sorry, I don't know. （5）What can we learn from the story?
A. To say is one thing, to do is another thing. B. The mice are very clever. C. The cat is clever. 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：一个男人讨厌老鼠，买来了一只猫。猫吃了许多老鼠，老鼠们开始讨论如何对付猫。
（1）句意：这个男人在担心什么？根据原文He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.他喜欢他的房子，他讨厌有老鼠在里面。可知，有很多老鼠在他房子里。故答案选：C。 （2）句意：为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会？根据原文They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it.他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命，所以他们聚在一起讨论。可知，他们不想被猫吃掉。故答案为：B。
（3）句意：老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样？根据原文All the mice agree and say it's a good idea.所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。故答案选：C。
（4）句意：老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗？根据原文No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.可知，没人敢去。故答案选：B。
（5）句意：我们通过这个故事可以学到什么？通过本篇文章可知，大家都觉得说得想法很棒，但真正要去做的时候却没人愿意。说一件事情，做是另一回事。故答案选：A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's bad for you. It's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and strong. Remember there is a saying, \apple a day keeps the doctor away.\sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. （1）Which is right?
A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important. （2）What are healthy foods?
A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolate. （3）Why are healthy foods good for you? A. Because they make you happy. B. Because they make you beautiful.
C. Because they make you grow and make you strong.
（4）\意思是) \ A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple. C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. （5）What keeps you healthy?
A. Chocolate. B. Fast food. C. Healthy food and sports. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）C
（4）C （5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.
（1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Everybody wants to be healthy. （每个人都想健康. ）可知答案为: B.
（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. 可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品. 故答案为: A.
（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong. （健康食品可以使你长高和强壮.）可知答案为: C.
（4）这是常识题, 谚语意思是: You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 故答案为: C. （5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.和 Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康. 故答案为: C. 【点评】这是考查阅读的题目. 注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目.
4．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It's very important(重要的) for us to be healthy. Now I'll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important, such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying(谚语) says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. I play basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you? （1）What is very important?
A. Being healthy is very important. B. Eating fruit and vegetables. C. Often do sports. （2）What don't I like?
A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables. B. I don't like hamburgers. C. I like to do sports. （3）What does “a balanced diet” mean?
A. It means “均衡的饮食”. B. It means “挑食”. C. It means“减肥”. （4）What do I do in the morning?
A. I play basketball with my friends. B. I play ping-pong. C. I run in the morning. （5）Where do I play ping-pong?
A. On Sundays. B. With my family. C. At the gym. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）C
【解析】【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡包对人的身体健康不利，经常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天一苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和
家人打乒乓球。
（1）根据所给的短文，It's very important for us to be healthy. 这是非常重要的对我们的健康来说。可知健康是重要的，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，I don't like to eat hamburgers. 我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃汉堡包，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，I have a balanced diet. 我的饮食均衡。可知a balanced diet是指均衡的饮食，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文，I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。 可知在早晨跑步，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为C. 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相关句子，确定答案。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误
Hello, I'm Mike. My family had a good time last Sunday. Let me tell you. I went to the Nature Park to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals are cute. My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspaper. In the evening we ate dinner and watched TV together! That was fun! What about you? What did you do last weekend?
（1）Mike saw animals in the zoo last Sunday. （2）Mike doesn't like animals. （3）Mike's dad read some magazines. （4）Mike's mother was busy at home.
（5）Mike and his parents were happy last Sunday. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mike一家上周日活动情况的短文。
（1）句意：上周日Mike在动物园看到许多动物。根据短文叙述 I went to the Nature Park to see animals.（我去自然公园看动物。）可知不是去动物园。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Mike不喜欢动物。根据短文内容 The animals are cute.（动物们很可爱。）可知喜欢动物。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：Mike的爸爸读杂志。根据短文叙述 My father read some newspaper.可知是读报纸。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Mike的妈妈在家里很忙。根据短文叙述 My mother was busy. She washed the
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (10)
