初中常见不规则动词变化表
一.A-A-A型变化 动词原形 broadcast cost[k?st] hurt [h??t] let [let] put [p?t] read ][ri:d] shut [??t] 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 基本含义 过去式 broadcast cost hurt let put read shut 过去分词 broadcast cost hurt let put read shut 基本含义 广播；播放['br??dkɑ?st] 价值为；花费；使付出 伤害 允许；让 放；摆；装入 阅读；朗诵 关上；封闭，禁闭；合拢 二．A-B-A型变化
overcome [??v?'k?m] overcame [,?uv?'keim] overcome 克服；战胜 become [b?'k?m] come [k?m] run [r?n] 动词原形 bend [bend] bring [bri?] buy [ba?] 过去式 bent [bent] brought [br??t] bought [b??t] 过去分词 基本含义 bent brought bought 使受屈 带来；引起；产生 购买；采购 became [b?'ke?m] came [ke?m] ran [r?n] become 变为；成为 come run 到来；出现 跑；奔跑；（颜色）褪色 三.A-B-B型变化
catch [k?t?] deal [di?l] dig [d?g] feel [fi?l] caught [k??t] dealt [delt] dug [d?ɡ] felt [felt] caught dealt dug felt 接住；抓住；赶上；染上 分配；分给 挖（土）；掘（地） 触摸（某物）；感觉到 搏斗；奋斗；斗争；争论 发现；查明；找到；感到 fight [fa?t] fought [f??t] fought find [fa?nd] found [fa?nd] found get [get] got [ɡ?t] 收到；接到；得到；got/gotten 成为 had heard held kept laid left 有；吃；喝；进行；经受 听见；听说；得知 拿住；抓住；抱；举行 留下；保留；继续 放置；产（卵） 离开；把…留下；剩下 学；学习；获悉；得知 借出；借给 失去；丧失；损失 have [h?v] hear [h??] hold [h??ld] keep [ki?p] lay [le?] leave [li?v] had [h?d] heard [h??d] held [held] kept [kept] laid [le?d] left [left] learn [l??n] lend [lend] lose [lu?z] learnt [l??nt] learned ['l??nd] lent [lent] lost [l?st] learnt learned lent lost make [me?k] made [me?d] made 做；制作；制造；使得 遇见；碰见（某人；相遇 付钱；给…报酬 说；讲 卖，销售 发光；照耀；照射 坐；就座 睡；睡觉；睡着 闻出，嗅；散发气味 用（钱）；花（时间）；度过 站立；直立；位于；经受 教，教授；传授 想，思考；认为 告诉；讲述；吩咐 meet [ mi:t ] pay [ pei ] say [sei] sell [sel] shine [?a?n] sit [s?t] sleep [sli?p] smell [smel] spend [spend] met [met] paid [pe?d] said [sed] sold [s??ld] shone [??n] shined [?a?nd] sat [s?t] slept [slept] smelt [smelt] spent [spent] met paid said sold shone shined sat slept smelt spent stand [st?nd] teach [ti?t?] think [θ??k] tell [tel] stood [st?d] taught [t??t] thought [θ??t] told [t??ld] stood taught thought told understand[?nd?'st?nd] understood[?nd?'st?d] understood 懂；理解；领会 win [w?n] 四.A-B-C型变化 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 基本含义 won [w?n] won 赢；获胜；赢得；获得 be was/were been [bi?n] 有；存在；是；成为 开始；着手 吹；刮；吹响 begin [b?'g?n] began [b?'ɡ?n] begun [b?'ɡ?n] below [b?'l??] blew [blu?] blown [bl??n] 打破（断，碎）；损坏；撕break [bre?k] broke [br??k] broken ['br??k(?)n] 开 choose [t?u?z] chose [t???z] chosen ['t???zn] do did done [d?n] 选择；挑选；选取 做；干 喝，饮 驾驶（车）；驱赶 吃 drink [dr??k] drank [dr??k] drunk [dr??k] drive [dra?v] drove [dr??v] driven ['dr?vn] eat [i?t] fall [f??l] fly [fla?] forget [f?'get] ate [et] fell [fel] flew [flu?] forgot [f?'ɡ?t] eaten ['i?t?n] fallen ['f??l(?)n] 落下；跌落；降落；倒 flown [fl??n] 飞；飞行；飘动；空运；放 forgotten [f?'ɡ?tn] 忘记；遗忘；忽视 (使)结冰；冷冻 送给；授予；供给；递给 去；离去；行驶；遇到；到达 变成；生长；发育；种植 知道；懂得；了解；认识 躺；平卧，（指物）平放 骑马，自行车等；搭乘 （铃等）鸣响；打电话 上升；上涨；起立 看见；察觉；领会 给…看；展出；表明 freeze [fri?z] froze [fr??z] frozen ['fr??zn] give [g?v] go grow [gr??] know [n??] lie [la?] ride [ra?d] ring [r??] rise [ra?z] see show [???] gave [ɡe?v] went [went] grew [ɡru?] knew [nju?] lay [le?] rode [r??d] rang [r??] rose [r??z] saw [s??] given ['g?v(?)n] gone [g?n] grown [gr??n] known [n??n] lain [le?n] ridden ['r?dn] rung [r??] risen ['r?z?n] seen [si?n] showed [???d] shown [???n] /showed shake [?e?k] shook [??k] sing [s??] sang [s??] shaken [??k] sung [s??] 颤抖 唱，唱歌 说话；会说（+语言）；发speak [spi?k] spoke [sp??k] spoken ['sp??k(?)n] 言 steal [sti?l] stole [st??l] stolen ['st??l?n] 偷，窃取 swim [sw?m] take [te?k] swam [sw?m] took [t?k] swum [sw?m] taken ['te?kn] 游泳 拿；服用；乘坐；花费 投；抛；扔；掷 醒；醒来；叫醒 穿；戴 写，书写；写作；著述 throw [θr??] threw [θru?] thrown [θr??n] wake [we?k] wear [we?] woke [w??k] woken ['w??k?n] wore [w??(r)] worn [w??n] write [ra?t] wrote [r??t] written ['r?tn]
初中常见不规则动词变化表
