中考英语一轮复习地点介词:知识点总结+习题(word版)
地点介词
1 .at/ in
at 表示一个点(或小地方)。 如:
at your school at home at Huaxing Clothes Store in 表示一个范围(或大地方)。 如:
in Paris/Beijing/China in the park 注意: 大小的概念有时是相对的。
如: “在学校里”可以说“in school”或“at school”
2.on/ above/ over
on 表示“在……上面”(接触表面) above 表示“在……上方”(不接触表面)
over 表示“在……正上方”(不接触表面)
例: The book is on the desk.
例: Our classroom is above theirs. (注: 画图说明) 例: The light is over the desk.
3.in front of / in the front of
in front of 表示“在……前面”
in the front of 表示“在……前部”(即表示在内部的前部) 例: The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 例: A tall boy is sitting in front of me.
4.behind/ at the back of
behind 表示“在……后面”(范围之外) at the back of 有两个意思 1) 表示“在……后面”(范围之外), 此时相当于 behind。 2) 表示“在……的后部”(范围之内)。
例: There is a garden behind the house.
例: There is a garden at the back of the house. 例: Bill sits at the back of the classroom.
5.in/ on
in 表示“在……内” on 表示“在……上” 但表示“在……上”时, 不是都用“on”, 有时须用“in”。 在树上: in the tree 用于指逗留在树上的鸟.人等。
on the tree 用于指生长在树上的叶子.果实。
在墙上: in the wall 用于指窗户.钉子.洞孔等镶嵌入墙内的东西 on the wall 用于指地图.画像等悬挂.张贴于墙上的东西 在报上: in the newspaper 用于指报上的内容
on the newspaper 用于指放在报纸上的东西, 如眼镜等
例: There is a good news in today's newspaper. 例: There is a bird in the tree.
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中考英语一轮复习地点介词:知识点总结+习题(word版)
例: There is a map on the wall.
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中考英语一轮复习地点介词:知识点总结+习题(word版)
【练习】
1. I had a new card, and I didn't write .
A. on it B. it C. in it D. above it 2. There is a bridge the river.
A. under B. over C. on D. next
3. He said that he would meet us the cinema. A. in B. at C. on D. in 4. There is a book store the street corner. A. at B. in C. on D. by
5. From the top of the teaching building we saw the lake us.
A. under B. over C. below D. above 6. There are many beautiful birds the tree.
A. on B. at C. in D. besides 7. My house is the two buildings, so we get little sunshine during the day. A. between B. among C. in D. at 8. Don't talk so loud table.
A. by B. on C. at D. beside 9. Is there anything interesting today's newspaper? A. in B. on C. at D. / 10. Cars and buses travel the road to the town.
A. on B. along C. in D. by 11. Can you tell me who spoke the meeting ? A. at B. along C. in D. for 12. At last we reaches the village the hill. A. at the foot of B. at foot C. on foot of D. in the foot from 13. Shanghai is the east of China and Japan is the east of China. A. to/to B. to /in C. in /to D. in /in 14. the end of the street you can find the post office.
A. By B. At C. On D. In 15. Do you often listen the programmes the radio.
A. to/of B. to /in C. to/on D. on /to 16. Please wait the office. Don't come in until you are called.
A. in B. into C. inside D. outside 17. Are you going to leave Guangzhou Beijing?
A. for B. to C. from D. in 18. Can you tell me the way Shanghai Zoo? A. to B. at C. for D. towards
19. Bill kicked the ball too hard , and it went the street one of Mr. Smith's windows.
A. across/on B. through/on C. across/through D. to/through 20. There is a hole the wall.
A. at B. in C. for D. on 21.We will meet the gate the school. A. at; of
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中考英语一轮复习地点介词:知识点总结+习题(word版)
B. in; of C. at; to D. to; at
22.Tom is not school today. A. in B. on C. at D. for
23.The woman the room is Mrs Lee. A. in B. on C. of D. at
24.Who is the little girl the gate of the zoo? A. on B. at C. in D. by
25.Hong Kong is the south of China. A. in B. on C. to D. at
Key:
1-5 ABBBC 6-10 CACAB 11-15 AACBC 16-20 DAACB
21. A【解析】 句意: 我们将在学校门口见面。 at the gate of 意为 “在……门口”。 22. C【解析】 句意: 汤姆今天不在学校。 at school 意为“在学校”。 23. A【解析】 句意: 房间里的那名女士是李老师。 in 意为“在……里面”, on 意 为“在……上面”, at 后接小地点。
24. B【解析】 句意: 动物园门口的那个小女孩是谁? at the gate of 意为“在…… 门口”。
25. A【解析】 句意: 香港在中国的南部。 in the south of...意为“在……南部”。
【补充】地点介词短语积累 1. in the heart of 在……中心 2. in the middle of 在……中间 3. in the centre of 在……中央
4. in front of 在……(外部) 前面 5. in the front of 在……(内部) 前面 6. in the back of 在……背后
7. at the back of 在……(内部) 后面 8. at the side of 在……旁边 9. at the bottom of 在……底部
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中考英语一轮复习地点介词:知识点总结+习题(word版)
10. at the end of 在……末端, 在……结尾 11. at/on the top of 在……顶部
12. at the foot of 在……脚下, 在……底部 13. at the entrance of 在……入口处 14. at the gate of 在……门边 15. at the edge of 在……边缘 16. at the head of 在……最前面 17. at the base of 在……底部 18. in the fields of 在……领域
19. on the right/left side of 在……左边/右边 20. on the border of 在……边界上 21. in the suburbs of 在……郊区 22. close to/near 在……附近 23. next to 与……邻接
24. next door to 与……相邻 25. opposite,across 在……对面
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中考英语一轮复习地点介词:知识点总结+习题(word版)
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