精选练习
1． Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes, I still was not able to find a chair __________.
A. to sit B. for to sit on C. to sit on D. for sitting
2. Lots of empty bottles were found under the old man’s bed. He must have done nothing but _________.
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drunk
3. “What did you do in the garden?” “I watched my father ________ his motorbike.”
A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repairs
4. We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. seen
5. John didn’t want to risk ____________ wet as he had only one suit. A. getting B. to get C. being got D. to be gotten
6. I remember _______ to the zoo by my father when I was little. A. being taken B. taking C. have been taken D. to have taken
7. I regret _______ you that your application has been refused. A. inform B. being informed C. to be informed D. to inform
8. After a long walk on a hot day, one feels__________.
A. exhaustive B. exhausting C. exhaust D. exhausted
9. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it _________. A. checking B. check C. to check D. checked
10. The machines are made ______ at full speed.
A. work B. working C. to work D. to be worked
11. Without the sun’s light _______ the earth’s surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on the earth.
A. warms B. warmed C. warming D. to warm
12. The famous scientist was easy _______ along with.
A. to get B. for getting C. getting D. got
13. Our master raised his voice so that he could make himself _______ by the pupils in the back of the hall.
A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to be heard
14. ________ from the hill-top the lake scenery is beyond description. A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Having seen
15. All flights ________ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.
A. having cancelled B. were cancelled C. have been cancelled D. having been cancelled
16. There’s one thing I dislike about him; he will never admit _______ a mistake.
A. having made B. making C. being made D. have been made
17. The electric shaver ________ before it can be used.
A. needs repairing B. requires to repair C. should be in repair D. has to be repairable
18. __________ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not received B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received 19. ________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
20. Paul doesn’t have to be made___________. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn
1─5．CACBA 6一10．ADDDC 11—15．CABCD 16—20．AACCB 练习解析
1．应该是sit on the chair，on介词不能省略。选C。
2．but前如果有动词do，后面跟不带to的动词不定式。又如：We could do nothing but wait。选 A。
3．watch是感官动词，后面可以跟sb．do或sb．doing。选C。 4．have sb．do sth．“让某人做某事”，不定式不带to。选B。 5．risk doing sth “冒险做某事”，排除B，D。而get wet “变湿” 的动作发出者是John，应该用主动，排除C。选A。
6．remember doing表示“记得做过某事”事情已经做了；remember to do表示“记得去做”，事
情还没有做。根据句意，“我记得我父亲带我去动物园”应该是已经发生的事，所以用remember doing，排除C，D。而且我是“被带去”，应该用被动式。选A。
7. regret to do表示‘‘为将要做的事表示抱歉”，regret doing表示“为已经做的事表示后悔”。根据句意“我很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了” 应该用regret to do。选D。
8．表示“某人感到筋疲力尽”应该用过去分词。现在分词表示“令人感到怎样”。选D。
9．根据句意“我要让我的电视机被检查”，应该用have sth．done结构。选D。
10．使役动词如make，在主动语态中要用不带to的动词不定式作宾补，make sb．do sth，但在被动语态中，一定要带to。根据句意“机器被使得全速工作”，被动语态，要带to，选C。
11．本句意为：没有阳光温暖地球表面，地球就会非常寒冷，生物无法在地球上生存。without
加独立主格，分词的主语是the sun’s light，和warm之间应该是主动关系，用现在分词。选C。
12．easy形容词后应该跟动词不定式，选A。
13．“我们的校长提高声音”为了使自己“被别人听到”，用过去分词。make oneself done“使某
人自己被怎样”是固定短语。选B。
14．在句中作状语的分词，它的逻辑主语应该和句子的主语一致。本句中，the lake scenery“湖
面的风景’’是主语，“风景”应该“被看”，所以应该用过去分词。选C。beyond description“无法形容”，表示景色很美。 ．
15．句子的两个部分中间是逗号，且后面的部分是完整的句子，所以前面部分肯定不是完整的句子。排除B，C。根据句意可知“航班已经被取消”，用分词的独立主格作状语表示原因。应该用被动完成式。选D。
16．admit doing sth．．“承认做某事”。排除D。C也排除，因为他应该是犯错的主语，不能用被动形式。承认的是做过的事情，应该用完成式。选A。 17．need，want，require后要加现在分词，主动形式表示被动含义。need repairing表示“……需要被修”。选A。句意为：这个电动刮胡刀在使用前需要修理。
18．分词的否定式是直接在前面加not，排除B，D。“没收到信”发生在“决定写信”之前，应 该用完成形式。选C。
19．1ost in thought表示“陷入沉思”，为固定短语。选C。 20．make sb．do sth．变成被动语态一定要加to。选B。
(完整word版)非谓语练习题答案
