26个字母在单词中发音规则(自然发音) 一般情况:
A |?| bag cat B |b| bed boy C |k| can car D |d| dog door E |ε| red desk F |f| face fun G |g| girl game H |h| hat hope I |I| kiss six J |d?| job jump K |k| key kit L|l| lake light M |m| man meet N |n| name nice O|O| cold rose P |p| pen pig Q |kw| quit queen R |r| road rain S |S| sea sale T |t| time table U |?| cup lucky V|V| very voice W |W| web work X |X| box ox Y |j| yes yellow Z|Z| zero zoo 特殊情况
|i|→e: we ee: feet see ea: heat flea ey: key ie: field thief
|I|→i: dig milk y: busy dirty
|ε|→e:bed bell ea: bread head e......e:sense fence |a|→o: bother box a: watch father al: calm |U|→oo: book cook u:put push
|u|→oo: moon food u: ruby July ue: blue true ew: flew blew u......e:rule flute
|?|→o(r): for door a(l):talk walk a(ll):ball tall au: cause pause aw: saw law |?|→u: undone sun o:son come ou: double southern
|?|→a: ago about e:quiet happen i:direct possible o:today second u:circus album |?:|→er: after sister or: tailor actor
|aI|→i.....e:bike kite y:cry dry i:child kind ie: die pie igh: night right 重卷舌|?|→ur: burn fur er: clerk verb ir: bird girl |aU|→ou: cloud house ow: cow down |o|→o: no oa: coat boat oe: toe
|?I|→oi: coin point oy: boy enjoy 辅音
|k|→c:cat cut k:key king ck:;luck back lk: talk walk
|g|→g在a,o,u或其它辅音前:gate got green g在词尾:bag dog gh: ghost q在u之前:queen quiet
|s|→c在i,e,y之前:circle cent s:sun bus ss: glass kiss |θ|→th: think thank |e|→th: that this 但Thomas |'t?m?s|托马斯 Anthony |'?nt?nI|安东尼不发|θ||e| |f|→f:fan five ff: muffin |'m?fIn| off ph: phone photo lf: half
|?|→sh: shark fish 但s和h出现不同音节不这么发,例如:dishonor ti: nation station sci: conscience ch: chef chalet ssi: mission s:sure sugar si: mnsion |t?|→ch: cheese lunch t:nature situation tch: match catch
|d?|→g在i,e,y之前:gentle giant j:just enjoy dge: bridge judge d: graduation education
|h|→h: hat ham wh: who whose
|n|→n: can nest nn: runner dinner kn: knife sign |j|→y: yellow you i:onion
|?|→n在k之前:pink think ng: ring song 但ng有时也发|?g| eg:finger kangareo
辅音字母省略不发音情况
b→在t或m前不发音:debt thumb
c→ck的c不发音:pick lick偶尔在s之后不发音
g→在n之前不发音:gnash design gh→在t之前不发音:bought caught
h→在r或k之后不发音:rhyme khaki 和元音同时出现在结尾:hunah 偶尔在子音或非重读音节元音之前不发音:shepherd 偶尔在字首不发音:hour honor 在ex之后:exhaust
k→在和n同时出现在字首时不发音:know knee
l→在alk,alm,alf 中不发音:talk calm half 在oul中不发音:should could n→和m同时出现时不发音:autumn colum p→在n,s,t之前不发音:psychology
→偶尔在i之后不发音:island aisle 在Arkansas 字尾的s不发音
t→sten及stle中的t不发音:write wrong 在某些单词中不发音:two answer sword