广东省2024届高考一模英语试题精选汇编

广东省2024届高考一模英语试题精选汇编

广东省 2024年高考一模英语试题精选汇编-完形填空专题 2024届广东省江门市高三一模英语试题 第一节：完形填空（共210小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的敁佳选项。

Imane an area 34 times the size of Manhattan.Now imane it covered ankle-deep in plast waste.That’s a total of about 19 billion pounds of21.And according to one of the best estimates available, that’s how much plast waste22in our oceans every year.“We＇re being23by our waste,” said Jenna Jam beck, an/a 24enneer who led the 20 study that announced this shocking number.According to Jambeck’s research, this25will double by 2025 unless something is done,26and at a global scale, to s the tide of garbage.Plast has in many ways been a good help to humanity, used in all walks of 27from medal equipment to parts of airplanes.28some of the very traits (特性)that have made plasts so popular have also made them a29

problem in our landfills and oceans.Today， plasts are the No.1 type of trash found in the sea.Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit

environmental advocacy group that organizes a yearly30cleanup event in more than 150 countries worldwide, said plast pieces 31around 85 percent of all the garbage collected from beaches waterways and oceans — and that’s just the stuff we can 32.Ocean Conservancy says plasts are believed to 33at least 600 different wildlife 34.One in three

leatherback turtles, whh often 35plast bags for edible(可吃的) jellyfish, have been found with plast in their bellies.In 20, a 36

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whale beached on Norway’s coast had 30 plast bags in its37.Niy percent of seabirds are now eating 38on a regular basis.By 2050, that figure is epected to rise to 100 percent.And it’s not 39

wildlife that’s threatened by the plasts in our seas.A grog body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plasts through the seafood we eat.With this in mind，eperts say that all of us have a 40role to play in relieving the issue — in ways both big and small.21.A.seaweed B.seafood C.garbage D.money 22.A.es from B.ends up C.takes out D.put away 23.A.tred B.controlled C.surrounded D.destroyed 24.A.medal B.technal C.agrultural D.environmental 25.A.figure B.waste C.pre D.cost 26.A.swiftly B.slowly C.hurriedly D.unepectedly 27.A.time B.education C.technology D.life 28.A.While B.So C.But D.And 29.A.channg B.grog C.moving D.touching 30.A.scientif B.coastal C.general D.tiny 31.A.pks up B.takes up C.makes up D.brings up 32.A.see B.eat C.hide D.search 33.A.influence B.damage C.increase D.threaten 34.A.plants B.animals C.protection D.species 35.A.mistake B.look C.regard D.recognize 36.A.vivid B.deadly C.dead D.lively 37.A.mouth B.stomach C.head D.tail 38.A.waste B.rubbish C.nothing D.plasts 39.A.just B.always C.really D.constantly 40.A.unique B.crital C.reasonable D.natural

【答案】21.C 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.B

【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了大量的塑料垃圾对于海洋以及与海洋有关的各种生物包括人在内的威胁，其已然成为一种危机，需要立即采取行动缓解这个问题。

【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这总共是大约190亿磅的垃圾。A.seaweed海草；B.seafood海鲜；C.garbage垃圾；废话；D.money金钱。根据前

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文“Now imane it covered ankle-deep in plast waste.”可知，这里在讲述曼哈顿区域它被齐踝深的塑料垃圾所覆盖，因此本句在讲述垃圾之多。故选C项。

【22题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：根据现有最好的估计之一，那就是每年有多少塑料垃圾进入我们的海洋。A.es from 来自；B.ends up结束；倒闭；C.takes out除掉；取得（贷款、许可、保险等）；D.put away把……收拾起来。根据前文“Imane an area 34 times the size of Manhattan.Now imane it covered ankle-deep in plast waste.( 想象一个面积是曼哈顿34倍的区域。现在想象一下，它被埋在齐踝深的塑料垃圾里。)以及“in our oceans every year”可知，在描述的是我们扔掉的塑料垃圾在以海洋为归宿。故选B项。

【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们正被垃圾包围，”詹娜·詹姆·贝克(Jenna Jam beck)说，她是一名环境工程师，领导了20年的一项研究，该研究公布了这个令人震惊的数字。A.tred诱骗；抓捕；B.controlled控制；C.surrounded包围；D.destroyed毁坏。根据后文“at a global scale, to s the tide of garbage.除非在除非在全球范围内迅速采取措施阻止垃圾的泛滥。)”可知，她所带领的研究团队公布的惊人数字应是上文提及的垃圾数量，其数量之大使得她认为我们正在被垃圾包围。故选C项。

【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我们正被垃圾包围，”詹娜·詹姆·贝克(Jenna Jam beck)说，她是一名环境工程师，领导了20年的一项研究，该研究公布了这个令人震惊的数字。A.medal医学的; 医疗的；B.technal技术的; 工艺的；技巧的；C.agrultural农业的；D.environmental环保的。根据后文“who led the 20 study that announced this shocking number(她领导了20年的一项研究，该研究宣布了这个令人震惊的数字。)”可知她应该是从事环保有关的工作。故选D项。

【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据Jambeck的研究，这个数字到2025年将会翻倍，除非在全球范围内迅速采取措施阻止垃圾的泛滥。A.figure数字；B.waste废物; 废水；C.pre价格；D.cost费用；成本。根据空前的this为指示代词，且结合空后的动词“double(使加倍; 翻倍)”可知，应是指代前文中

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