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【初中英语】 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)

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11.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。 Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.

First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies. Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write) computer programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have) her own company in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study) computer science in a university last year.

【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.首先她作为英语老师是成功的;其次,她在业余爱好方面也很成功。

(1)句意:首先,作为一名英语老师,艾丽卡是成功的。English以元音音素开头,故用an不定冠词,来修饰可数名词单数teacher,故填an。

(2)句意:她住在距离学校有点远的地方。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故应填live的三单形式,故填lives。

(3)句意:但是她上班从没迟到。be late for,固定搭配,迟到,故填for。

(4)句意:因为她工作认真,她现在是最好的老师之一。one of+可数名词,……其中之一,故此处是名词复数,故填teachers。

(5)句意:她对学生很友好。is是系动词其后应填friend的形容词friendly,作表语,故填friendly。

(6)句意:有时学生向她询问太多问题,但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。根据 too many questions和answers them patiently,很多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系,故用转折连词连词,but,但是,故填but。

(7)句意:她对学生的英语学习帮助很大。studies是名词其前是they的形容词性物主代词,作定语,故填their。

(8)句意:在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填writing。

(9)句意:她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司。is是谓语系动词,其后是不定式做表语,故填to have。

(10)句意:在这以前,去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,故填studied。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

12.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people?

In England, the best topic(话题)is the weather. It's also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) \

English people love their pets, so it's also nice to start with \________(love) dog!\\also talk about clothes like \(buy) it?\a safe talk in America, too.

Of course, there ________(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don't ask people, \old are you?\And never ________ (ask), \much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? \(feel) sad. Don't ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.

At last, please remember it's also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others. 【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be 【解析】【分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法,但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。比如在英国我们可以以天气,花园等开始聊天,在美国我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。总之不要问年纪,收入等隐私问题。 (1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? other其他的,形容词,后加可数名词复数,故答案是countries。

(2)句意当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? 动词know接的是一个宾语从句,疑问词how+to do,作宾语,故答案是to have。

(3)句意:你可以这样开场:“今天天气不错,不是吗?”。by,通过,是介词后,加动名词作宾语,故答案是saying。

(4)句意:英国人喜欢他们的宠物,所以以“一只可爱的狗”开始。名词dog前缺少一个形容词作定语;lovely可爱的,形容词,故答案是lovely。

(5)句意:你在哪里买的?本题考查特殊疑问句助动词后的动词为动词原形。助动词did后面是动词用原形,故答案是buy。

(6)句意:当然,在小型会谈中也有很多话题要避免。这是个there be句型,a lot of topics用的是复数,所以谓语动词用are。

(7)句意:永远不要问“你赚多少钱?”本题考查祈使句。这是个祈使句,表达告诫,以动词原形开头,故答案是ask。

(8)句意:你在哪里工作?根据时间状语now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,故答案是working。

(9)句意:它会使人们感到难过。make,使,使役动词,后加动词原形,故答案是feel。

(10)句意:最后,请记住,当你和别人交谈时,礼貌也是很重要的。本题考查动词不定式做主语。It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do,故答案是to be。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

13.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)。

Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________ isn't easy to dance well. So she does ________ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can't find her ________ 5pm and 8pm.

Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up(长大).

________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ (come)true.

【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;come 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了了几个孩子的梦想。

(1)句意: 她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。根据 a sister和a brother可知是并列关系,故此处用并列连词and , 故填and。

(2)句意: 安有很多梦想。dreams是名词复数,many修饰名词复数,许多,故填many。

(3)句意: 其中之一就是成为最好的舞蹈家。因为她非常擅长跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用连词因为,because , 故填because。 (4)句意: 但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某很......,it是形式主语,故填it。

(5)句意: 所以她每天做很多个小时的运动。lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。 (6)句意: 下午5点到8点你找不到她。between...and ...,固定搭配,在......之间,故填between。

(7)句意: 她通常和好棋手下国际象棋。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。

(8)句意: 当她长大后,她想成为最好的棋手。 she grows up是时间,故此处用when引导时间状语状语 , 故填when。

(9)句意: 对于保罗,他的梦想就是健康。for sb,对于某人而言,位于句首首字母大写,故填For。

(10)句意: 我希望他们所有的梦想都能实现。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填come。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

14.语法填空 Dear Dora,

How are you? We are having a good time here. Yesterday, we ________(go) to Disneyland. We had ________much fun. I met Mickey Mouse. My parents took a photo of ________(we) together.

It's ________(like) a dream world here! I ________(buy) a few things from a store. I bought you a T-shirt. I think you'll like it.

Tomorrow, we'll go down south ________a famous park called Everglades. After that we are going ________(drive) to the beach. I hope I can find some ________(shell).Well, time to go. I'll see you when I ________(get) home.

By the way, thanks for ________(take) care of my cat!

Yours, Susan

【答案】 went;so;us;like;bought;to;to drive;shells;get;taking

【解析】【分析】文章大意:苏珊给朵拉写了一封信,介绍了昨天她去迪士尼游玩的情形,并说明天南下去一个叫做沼泽地的著名的公园,然后开车去海滨捡贝壳。

(1)句意:昨天,我们去了迪士尼。根据yeaterday,可知句子时态为过去时,go的过去式为went,故答案是went。

(2)句意:我们玩的那么开心。那么so,修饰much,表示程度,故答案是so。 (3)句意:我父母给我们一起照了照片。of,介词,后跟宾格人称代词,应使用us,故答案是us。

(4)句意:这儿像一个梦想的世界。be like,像……,故答案是like。

(5)句意:从商店我买了一些东西。根据 I bought you a T-shirt. 可知,前一句为过去时,buy的过去式为bought,故答案是bought。

(6)句意:明天我们将要南下去一个叫做沼泽地的著名的公园。go不及物动词,后跟to引出去的地点,故答案是to。

(7)句意:之后,我们打算开车去海边。be going to do sth,打算做某事,应使用动词不定式to drive,故答案是to drive。

(8)句意:我希望能找到一些贝壳。shell可数名词,根据some,可知使用复数形式shells,故答案是shells。

(9)句意:当我到家时,我会去看你。本句为在时间状语从句,时间状语从句应遵循主

将从现的原则,主语I 是第一人称,动词使用原形。故答案是get。

(10)句意:顺便说一声,谢谢你照看我的猫。for是介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式。故答案是taking。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

15.语法填空

Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding(滑板运动). Didga really enjoys ________(ride) on the skateboard. Look! She ________(play)on the skateboard now.

Didga is Robert Dollwet's pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ________(year) ago. Robert moved from America ________Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A boy left his skateboard near ________ (they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on the skateboard ________ played it for a long time. \must ________ (be)exciting to train(训练)a cat to skateboard, \________ (think). Then, he bought a small skateboard ________ Didga and tried training her.

________was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well.

【答案】 riding;is playing;years;to;them;and;be;thought;for;It 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了宠物猫Didga。

(1)句意:Didga真的很喜欢骑着滑板。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,可知应用ride的ing形式riding。故答案为riding。

(2)句意:看,她现在正在滑板上玩。根据时间状语now,可知本句时态为现在进行时be+现在分词;再根据主语she,可知be动词应用is,动词play的现在分词为playing。故答案为playing。

(3)句意:七年前。根据数词seven七,可知应用year的复数形式years。故答案为years。

(4)句意:Robert从美国搬到澳大利亚。根据固定搭配from…to…,从……到……,可知应

【初中英语】 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)

11.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。Ericais23yearsold.Sheishappyandsuccessful.First,Ericaissuccessfulas________Englishteacher.She________(live)alittlefarfro
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