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中考专项训练动词短语解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

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【解析】【分析】句意:当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下。look after照顾;look for寻找;look down低头看;look up抬头看,查找。故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语。

22.______________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.

A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:直到交通灯变绿了,才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句,否定祈使句的构成是在句首加don't,故答案是D。 【点评】考查否定祈使句,注意否定祈使句的构成方式。

23.Don't _______ your parents. It's very important.

A. look up to B. laugh at C. give up D. talk back to 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩,敬重;laugh at表示嘲笑;give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴,故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。

24.— It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.

— He needs to . A “C” is not the end of the world.

A. cheer himself up B. calm himself down C. let himself down D. warm himself up 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。---他需要让自己兴奋起来。一个C并不是世界末日。A让自己兴奋起来;B让自己镇静; C让自己失望;D醒来;此题考查动词短语,根据句意,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

25.----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.

----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.

A. take B. spend C. cost 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇,好令人激动啊!我等不及了。A. take花(时间),其结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:it作主语,后跟不定式;B. spend 花(钱/时间)结构是:Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即:人作主语,sth前是on或doing;C. cost:花(某人钱),结构:sth cost sb some money:即:sth作主语,sb指人的宾语, some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it,

代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。

26.I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.

A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道我们是否要举行运动会,因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表;depend on取决于;live on以……为生;agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

27._________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:坚持你的梦想,你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅;Keep away from远离;Take back取回,拿回;Stick to坚持。根据句意,故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。

28. you use to have long hair?

A. Are B. Were C. Do D. Did 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你过去曾经留过长发吗?used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。

【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。

29.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all the weather.

A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:—我们明天去野餐好吗?—嗯,这得看天气。固定结构it depends on...“取决于……,由……决定”。 故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句子的语境判断答案。

30.I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.

A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】 根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词,使......

被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

31.Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”

A. look after B. run away C. run after D. take away 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子,你会一只也抓不住。”look after:照顾,run away:跑开,run after:追赶,take away:带走,故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个短语的意义和用法。

32.Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时,谓语动词使用就近原则,即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选B 。句意为:.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣,并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。

【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则,学生们会误选D,以为主语为复数,该题为较难的的题。

33.—Who told you to clean the windows?

—Father . He said they were too dirty.

A. told B. did C. had told D. has told 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。句意是:—谁叫你擦窗户的?—爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。

【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。

34.These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them.

A. heat it up B. heat up it C. heat them up D. heat up them 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这些菜冷了,如果你想吃的话应该热一下。heat up加热,跟代词

作宾语时放在中间。此处指代these dishes,故用them,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

35.—Don't eat too much. You're too fat. —Yes. I have 5 pounds now.

A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put out 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——不要吃得太多,你太胖了。——是的。我现在已增重5公斤了。 put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下,镇压”;put on意为“增加;穿上”;put out意为“扑灭”。 根据句意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。

中考专项训练动词短语解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

【解析】【分析】句意:当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下。lookafter照顾;lookfor寻找;lookdown低头看;lookup抬头看,查找。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。22.______________crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.
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