外研版英语【初中英语】现在进行时专项复习
一、初中英语现在进行时
1.Don't make any noise. We to a piece of wonderful music.
A. will listen B. are listening C. listen D. have listened 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:不要发出任何噪音。我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。根据Don't make any noise.可知表示现在我们正在听音乐,因此不要发出噪音,故用现在进行时be doing,故答案选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时态。
2.——Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.——Sorry, Mum. I _____ on the phone.
A. talked B. am talking C. was talking. 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一萨姆,请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。一一对不起,妈妈。我在打电话。A.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;B.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;C.过去进行时,表示某时正在进行或发生的动作。本题表示现在正在打电话,用现在进行时态,故选B。
3.Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer.
A. does; with B. is doing; with C. is doing; in D. does; to 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除 A和 D;do an interview with sb 对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,故选 B。句意是:看!那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家。
4.— Where is your cousin?
— He _______ an English exam now.
A. has B. had C. has had D. is having 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】由句中now可知此句为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:主语+be+动词-ing。故选D。
【点评】考查句子的时态。
5.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone. —Oh, sorry, Mom.
A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——Alice,你介意先别弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。——对不起,妈妈。根据would you mind not playing the guitar?可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话,用现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时,注意熟记结构am/is/are+现在分词。
6.Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.
A. use B. used C. am using D. have used 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:不要拿走字典,我正在用。本题前后两句是因果关系,根据“Don't take the dictionary away.”可知,后句应使用进行时态,故选C。
【点评】时态的辨析在于分清动词发生的时间及存在的状态。
7.—Look out! Something____ down from the building.
—Dear me! It's too dangerous.
A. fell B. falls C. is falling 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——小心!有东西从楼里掉了下来。——天哪!太危险了。A过去时.B第三人称单数.C现在进行时态.由\小心!\,可知,应该是一些东西正在…,用现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.这里用is falling.答案是C
【点评】考查现在进行时。
8.—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
— Sorry. She ________ a meeting now. Please call her in 30 minutes.
A. has had B. had C. is having D. will have 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以跟史密斯夫人对话吗?——对不起,她正在开会。请30分钟后打来。根据前句要跟史密斯夫人对话,答句说sorry,证明史密斯夫人现在没空,她正在开会,用现在进行时,be+现在分词。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意根据语境确定时态。
9.— Where is Peter?
— He ___________ dinner for his parents at home.
A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. is cooking 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特在哪儿?—他在家里和父母吃晚饭。根据问题可知这里应该用现在进行时,故选D。
10.—Shall we play tennis now? —Sorry, I can't. I my homework.
A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们现在打网球去好吗?—对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做 ,用于一般过去时态; C. have done 做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据 now可知用现在进行时态,故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时态。
11.—What are you doing on Saturday morning?
—Well, it's going to be sunny, so I ______a picnic with my friend.
A. have B. had C. have had D. am having 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你周六早上打算干什么?——嗯,天气会很晴朗,所以我要和朋友去野餐。 根据 are you doing on Saturday morning可知,现在进行时表示将来 , 故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时表示将来的用法。
12.Listen, someone ________ in the next room.
A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. sing 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:听,有人在隔壁唱歌。listen,快听,是现在进行时的标志,be doing,故谓语是is singing,故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意listen是现在进行时的标志。
13.—It seems that you are very busy these days. —That's true. I ________ for the coming English test.