? 新目标九年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结 ? 银丰中学 疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语. 例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it? ⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移. 例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he? ⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?) 6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深. 7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed. 8. no more (用在句中)=not?any more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=not?any longer (用在句尾) 指时间. 9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地. 10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot. 11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用. 例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries. 12. as well as 连词, 不但?而且? 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致 例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你. 13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的. 14. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用. 15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的) 16. play the piano 弹钢琴 17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣 ③show great interest in 在??方面产生极大的兴趣 ④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 ⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 ⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 ⑦ an interesting book / man 18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking. 19. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开， 其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着 20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校 21.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） ②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如： He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着 He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 take动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有： It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book. 22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。 23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。 第 6 页 共 44 页
? 新目标九年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结 ? 银丰中学 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。 24. all the time 一直、始终 25. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如： A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to) 26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的；猛烈地 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义 动词之前 助动词/情态动词＋hardly hardly + 实义动词 如： I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。 I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。 It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out. 27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。 28. be different from 与…不同 29. how to swim 怎样游泳 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 31. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year. 32.It seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如： It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。 33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。 She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。 34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如： a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。 I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。 35.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。 36. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。 37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 38. in the end 最后 39. make a decision 下决定 下决心 40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如： to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶 41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 42. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心 如： You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。 43. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到。 44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如： My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 复合句与简单句的转化： ① when ------ at the age of … ② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to … ③ so that…------ in order to do sth. 第 7 页 共 44 页
? 新目标九年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结 ? 银丰中学 ④ because…----- because of… ⑤ if ….----- without / with… ⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句 ⑦ 宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式 ⑧ be afraid be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式 be sorry ⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth. ⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth. 二、 短语 1. be more interested in 对?更感兴趣. 2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 3. be terrified of 害怕. 4. gym class 体操课. 5. worry about. 担心. 6. all the time 一直, 总是 7. chat with 与?闲聊 8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不仅?而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦 12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 14. take pride in 为?感到骄傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意 16. consist of 由?组成/构成. be made up of 由?组成/构成. 17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 终于 19. play the piano 弹钢琴 三、句子 1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉. 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏. 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会. 5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的. 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大. Unit 3 一、知识点 ①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 ②被动语态的构成 由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。 时态 被动语态结构 例句 一般现am English is spoken in many 在 时 are +过去分词 is countries. 一般过was +过去分词 This bridge was built in 去 时 were + 过去分词 1989. 情 态 can/should The work must be done right 第 8 页 共 44 页
? 新目标九年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结 ? 银丰中学 动 词 may +be+过去分词 must/…… ③被动语态的用法 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如： LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如： I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车 I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发. 4. enough 足够 形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够…去做… 如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。 stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。 6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。 7.倒装句: 由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 意为：…也是一样 Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。 now. She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。 Tom can’t swim. Neither can John. 8. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与although/though连用 9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。 10. clean up 打扫 整理 如： I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。 11. 程度副词： always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。 12. 曾经做某事： Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. 13. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼) go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船) go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步) 14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物. 例: The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work. 15. take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败 16. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时) every other day = every two days 每隔一天 （每两天） 17. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词 18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如： We should keep our city clean.（cleaningⅹ）我们应该保持我们的城市干净。 Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。 第 9 页 共 44 页
? 新目标九年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结 ? 银丰中学 19. both…and… +动词复数形式 如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing. 22. at present 目前 23. at least 最少 at most 最多 24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班. 例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班. She is off today. 她今天休息. I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假. They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天. 26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen. 27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei. 28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。 29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 与think of 的区别 ①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。 ②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。 31. 对… 热衷， 对…兴趣 be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。 be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。 32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用于句中 either也 用于否定句且用于句末 too=as well 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。 35.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做? allow doing sth 允许做? 36.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力 理解力 学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用. 例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨. Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了. You are foolish to throw away such a good chance. 你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会. 37.He doesn’t seem to have many friends. =It seems that he doesn’t have many friends. =He seems not to have many friends. 38.clean (v.) 打扫,清理 clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理 clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底. 39.concentrate on? 全神贯注做? 例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam. This company concentrates on China market. 第 10 页 共 44 页
新目标九年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结
