major source of pollution in the air. Some authorities believe that even the burning of wood and charcoal in fireplace and barbeques can release significant quantities of soot into the air. Another type of pollution is the release of noxious gases, such as sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and chemical vapors. These can take part in further chemical reactions once they are in the atmosphere, forming smog and acid rain.
Pollution also needs to be considered inside our homes, offices, and schools. Some of these pollutants can be created by indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. In the United States, we spend about 80-90% of our time inside buildings, and so our exposure to harmful indoor pollutants can be serious. It is therefore important to consider both indoor and outdoor air pollution. 71. According to the first paragraph air is _________.
A. an ocean around the earth B. a mixture of gases above the earth C. essential for human creatures D. appropriate for human creatures 72. In line six of the third paragraph, the word “soot” refers to ___________.
A. black carbon B. carbon monoxide C. diesel smoke D. chemical vapors 73. Which is the major cause of air pollution?
A. Gases B. Fuels
C. Noxious gases D. Released substances created by human activities 74. Regarding serious implications for health, the author warned people ________.
A. away from inside buildings B. off exposures to inside exhaust C. against indoor activities D. of the whole environment 75. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Effect of air pollution on humans, plants, and animals.
B. Several main types of air pollution and well-known effects of air pollution C. Components of the atmosphere responsible for air pollution
D. Harmful indoor pollutants and further chemical reactions in the atmosphere
(IV)
Planning and preparation are necessary when traveling with family pets.
Consider whether your pet is comfortable when traveling. Some animals, like some people, act better in familiar surroundings. A car-sick animal can make a trip miserable for everyone. If this is the case, discuss with your veterinarian whether it is possible to use a reliable pet-sitter or a clean, well-managed facility.
If you will be staying with friends along the way, be considerate. Find out in advance if the pet is welcome. The same goes for hotels, parks, and camps. Always check whether pets are allowed. If the pet must be left alone in a hotel room, place a “Do Not Interrupt” sign on the door and let the front desk know it. Consider bringing along your pet’s “Small room” for use in hotel rooms, the homes of friends or relatives who are not comfortable with your pet loose when no one is at home.
When you travel with your pet by car or plane, be sure your pet is rightly identified with a tag. Feed, bathe and comb your pet before a trip to make your pet more comfortable.
When crossing state or international borders, you must be sure that you have brought your pet’s health certif1cate with you. Before any trip, consult your veterinarian about the pet’s health and
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receive a health certificate within ten days of travel. 76. What can be done for a car-sick pet in travel?
A. To ask a pet-sitter to take care of the pet. B. To make it stay in its own “small room”. C. To let it be loose. D. To cancel the travel. 77. When staying in a hotel, you’d better not ______________. A. ask whether a pet is allowed beforehand . B. bring with you the pet’s “small room”
C. leave the pet alone without any notice
D. let the front desk know that your pet is in the room when you are out 78. Before a trip, we can ____________to make the pet enjoy a better trip.
A. play with it B. clean its body
C. have a walk with it D. let it take some medicine ( in case it will get car-sick) 79. Which is not mentioned to be checked or to be brought with you before a trip?
A. The pet’s health certificate. B. The pet’s identification tag. C. The pet’s health state. D. The pet’s birth certif1cate. 80. Which statement is wrong?
A. Preparation is necessary when traveling with family pets.
B. You should not bring your pet’s “Small room” for the hotel will offer you one. C. Be sure your pet is rightly identified with a tag.
D. Before any trip, consult your veterinarian about the pet’s health.
VI. Translation. (10%)
81. 比萨饼直到二战后才进入美国。
A. Pizza did not find its way into the United States until after the end of the Second World War B. Pizza came into the United States until after the end of the Second World War C. Pizza did not enter the United States until after the end of the Second World War D. Pizza finds its way into the United States until after the end of the Second World War 82. 无论是什么角色，离家后你就不一定能找到适合自己的舞台。
A. Whatever role you played at home, when you’re gone, you’re not sure where you fit in. B. Whichever role you fulfilled at home, when you’re gone, you’re not sure where you fit in. C. What role you played at home, when you’re gone, you’re not sure where you fit in. D. Which role you fulfilled at home, when you’re gone, you’re not sure where you fit in.
83. The air is thick with humidity, palm trees sway in the warm breeze, and colorful flowers are everywhere.
A.这里的空气很湿，棕榈树在暖湿的微风里晃动，多姿多彩的花到处都有。
B.这里的空气湿度很大，棕榈树在暖洋洋的微风里摇曳，五彩缤纷的鲜花随处可见。 C.这里的空气湿度很大， 棕榈树在暖洋洋的风中摇曳，多姿多彩的花到处都有。 D. 这里的空气湿度很大，棕榈树在暖湿的微风里晃动，五彩缤纷的鲜花随处可见。 84. On a campus with plenty of people of your age, chances are great you’ll find someone to talk to.
A. 校园里同龄人很多，找到一个与你谈得来的人并不困难。
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B. 你有很多校园的同龄人，要找一个与你谈得来的人并不困难。 C. 校园里有很多你的同龄人，你要找一个人谈话，机会是很大的。 D. 校园里同龄人很多，大大的有机会将找到一个可以交谈的人。 85. We don’t read books for amusement.
A.我们为了消遣，不读书。 B.我们读书不是为了消遣。 C.我们寻消遣，而不读书。 D.我们不读书，是为了消遣。
86. This is bungee jumping, one of a new set of sports that are being described as “extreme”. A. 这就是新兴的运动项目之一的, 被称为”极限”运动的蹦极跳. B. 这就是蹦极跳运动, 是极限运动中的新兴运动之一.
C. 这就是蹦极跳, 属于一类新兴的运动项目, 这类运动被称为”极限”运动. D. 这就是蹦极跳, 被称为”极限”运动之一的一类新兴运动项目.
87. Passengers are requested to note that the new timetable comes into effect from May 1, 1997.
A） 旅客们被要求注意新的时刻表1997年5月1日起生效。 B） 旅客们注意，新的行车时间表从1997年5月1日起实行。 C） 旅客们请注意新的时刻表1997年5月1日到。 D） 要求旅客们注意新的1997年5月1日的时刻表。
88. I cannot tell you how sorry I felt when I was informed of your illness. A） 得知你得了这种疾病，我心里真不知有多抱歉。 B） 我不会把我听说你生病的消息后的伤心告诉你的。
C） 得知你生了病，我心里真的很抱歉，但我不会把这一点告诉你的。 D） 得知你生了病，我心里真不知有多难受。
89. In addition to material help the government provides technical training for rural workers. A） 虽然政府没有提供物质帮助，但是却让农村工人接受技术培训。 B） 政府给农村工人提供物质帮助来让他们接受教育。 C） 政府除了提供物质援助外，还给农村工人提供培训。 D） 提供的物质材料帮助政府培训农村工人。
90. In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.
A） 在这个时代里科学事实不断超越科学幻想，作者们会发现要领先科学发展是很困难的。 B） 在这个时代里科学事实不断超越科学幻想，作者们会发现要在科学中领先是很困难的。 C） 在科学事实不断超越科幻小说的时代里，作者们会发现要站在科学前沿是很困难的。 D） 在科学事实不断超越科幻小说的时代里，作者们会发现要在科学中领先是很困难的。
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希望英语第一册期末考试试卷（06级用）B卷
每题1分
Ⅰ.1．be upset 2. expressed 3. skillfully 4. specialist 5. more quickly 6. limited 7. responsibility 8. Being 9. globally Ⅱ. 1-5 ACCBB 16-20 AADBC
III. 31-34 DBAC 43-46 DBCA
IV. 51- 55 ABBCA
V. 61- 65 BDCAB
VI. 81-85 ABBAB
10. her marrying
6-10 CCACA 11-15 CBDBB 21-25 DA B CC 26-30 CCABC 35-38 CABD 39-42 DBAC 47-50 DCAB 56-60 DDCBA 66-70 ABDAA 70- 75 CADDB 76-80 ACBDB
86-90 C BDCA 9
希望英语第一册期末考试试卷（06级用）B卷
