Unit 6 Our Local Area
一 、教学目标 类别 内 容 /h/ /r/ /w/ /j/ /I/ // /eI/ /u// / /u/ // // /a课次 / 要求 掌握 bedroom, second,floor,kitchen,living room,bathroom,garden,cousin,1A grandamother, grandfather, in front of,behind,door, plant,flower, use beside,lamp,mirror,clock,wall,table, key,put away,everywhere,1B window,chopstick,plate, coin,bank, under,CD,model, rabbit, grass beautiful,large,drawer,fork,magazine,chair,purple,keyboard,1C crayon river 1D 掌 握 countryside,common,month, at noon,furniture,quiet,single,someone, 2A should neighbor, street,post office, museum,station,mail,service,center,2B fan,hear,line,check, right now a lot of,area ,close to,far,stop,knock at/on, loud,really,at the end 2C of 语 音 move,city,cost,yard,enjoy, light 2D university,bridge,hotel, middle,public,theater,south,along,turn,3A at the third street,left,across,information,copy room, video until,miss,kilometer,change,danger,ticket,speed 3B thousands of,hurt,die,accident,safe,rule,before,cross,when,clear,3C blind,last, everybody,careful,side, country, mean dining room, bath piggy bank, walkman garage,wardrobe,bookcase,curtain apartment,townhouse, farmhouse, suburb,rent,per parking lot, clothing store, community,matter beautifully, quiety noisy,lawn Peking University, Tsinghua University, Ren’ai Education Institute,nearby,straight,ahead Crosswalk obey,bench,sidewalk,footbridge,underpass
1A 1B 1C 2A 2B 2C 2D 3A 3B 3C 理 解 语 言 知 识 语法 1 there be 句型 There is a small garden in front of my house. There is a lamp,a mirror,a computer and some books on it. There are so many nice books on the shelf. Is there...? Yes,there is. /No,there isn’t. Are there any...? Yes,there are./No,there aren’t. How many...? There are... 2 Wh- question Wh- 问题 What’s on the table? There are some keys on it. Where’s the living room? It’s on the first floor. 3表示方位的介词或副词 on,in,at,behind,under,in front of,near,across, from,next to,near 1谈论某处有某物 Is there a sofa in your study? Yes,there is./No,there isn’t. Are there any books on the desk? Yes,there are./No,there aren’t. What’s beside the window? There’s a guitar beside it. How many pairs are there? There are four pairs. 2借东西 Can I borrow...? Sure. Here you are. 3Let’s 的用法 Let’s go and have a look. 4询问出了什么事 What’s the matter? The kitchen fan doesn’t work./There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. 5问路 Excuse me. How can I get to Peking University? Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Dinghao Building? Excuse me. Which is the way to Haidian Theater? Excuse me. Where is Beitai Road? Go along Suzhou Street and turn right at the third street. Go straight ahead and you will see Peking University on your left. Change to the No.108 bus at Anzhen Bridge. 1能听懂对位置和存在的介绍。 2能听懂相关的交通规则。 1谈论自己家的房屋和屋内摆设。 2能问路指路。 3能抱怨和致歉。 1能读懂介绍房屋、屋内设施、方位和社区环境的短文。 2能看懂简单的英文地图。 1能写短文介绍自己的家庭以及周围环境。 2能写短文介绍如何去某地。 功能用语与话题 语言技能 听 说 读 写
情 感 态 度 学 习 策 略 本单元从学生的日常生活出发,让学生学会介绍自己的居家布置及周围的居住环境。涉及到邻里之间的关系和社区的服务状况。让学生学会能和他人和谐共处,共创美好的生活氛围。指路、问路功能的设置使学生在掌握英语的同时也渗透了乐于助人,帮助别人也快乐自己的德育思想。 本单元每个话题都是先以对话或短文的形式来输入语言信息,然后是简单的巩固练习,最后再以各种活动形式来输出所学习到的语言知识。其目的都是培养学生的交际能力,即要求学生可以用简单的英语在特定的话题下进行交流和对话。因此在授课过程中,一定要从学生的生活出发,创设恰当的语言环境,让学生多练习、多实践,从而达到将所学到的知识运用到生活中的目的。
文化意识
社区通常指以一定地理区域为基础的社会群体。它至少包括以下特征:有一定的地理区域;有一定数量的人口;居民之间有共同的意识和利益;并有着较密切的社会交往。例如,村庄、小城镇、街道邻里、城市的市区或郊区、大都市等等,都是规模不等的社区。社区就是地方社会或地域群体。英文community一词含有公社、团体、社会、公众,以及共同体、共同性等多种含义。而中文“社区”一词意在强调这种社会群体生活是建立在一定地理区域之内的。
而一个完全的城市社区的地域范围,通常则是由其市区和包括若干小城镇及乡村的郊区构成的。每个社区都有一定的制度、机构和设施,为整个区域服务,以满足其成员的各种需要。每个社区的社区中心都设有服务性的商店、学校工厂、政府机关、医疗单位、群众团体等,以整个社区的地域范围为其有效的“服务地区”。社区这种社会统一体正是通过它的各种机构和设施的服务活动来推动各种制度的运行,使社区成员在本社区疆界内得以维持其全部日常生活。同时,社区机构设施的有效“服务地区”又是形成和保持该社区疆界的决定性因素。
作为地方社会,社区不可避免地存在着这样或那样的社会问题,例如住房紧张、贫困户较多、教育资源缺乏、犯罪率较高、交通拥挤以及老年人问题等等。
20世纪初期,在英国、法国和美国等国出现了“睦邻运动”,宗旨是充分利用社区的人力、物力资源,培养社区居民的自治精神和互助精神,动员社区居民参与改造社区生活条件的活动。
西方社会学者在研究社区居民归属感时发现,居民在社区内的社会关系越好,对社区环境的满意程度越高,在社区内居住的时间越长,参与社区的活动越多,对社区的归属感也就越强,而人口密度低的社区的居民与人口密度高的社区的居民相比,社区归属感相对较强。 Additional material
A
People from different countries like different types of home. According to the survey, Germans and others from North Europe care most about the quality of the houses. Frenchmen and Italians prefer houses with gorgeous furniture. Americans like villas with gardens in prosperous areas. People from Singapore, Malaysia or other Asian countries pay more attention to the luxury and magnificence of the houses.
B
In the USA,each school serves a neighborhood,and neighborhoods are different. In some places,the parents take an interest in what their children are doing at school. They give their time,their ideas,and they may give gifts to their schools. That’s what makes a good school in America. Generally,it doesn’t matter whether the neighborhood is rich or poor, whether it is in the city,the suburbs or the countryside. What matters is the interest that the neighborhood takes in its school.
Schools try to interest students in their neighborhood,too. Students like to go to the firehouses,police headquarters,newspaper offices,and some other places.
Some schools have newspapers written by students for their neighborhoods. Older students clean up the neighborhood together. They earn money by washing cars,and use the money to help the sick or the elderly people in the neighborhood. Students learn about the American way of life in these ways. They start with their neighborhood. 二、教材分析
本单元教学内容包括三个话题。第一个话题是通过介绍房屋内各个房间的功用,位置,家用物品的名称,摆放位置等,以图标、对话、短文形式呈现教学内容,在A、B、C、D四个section中,贯穿了there be 句型,方位介词in, on, beside, near, behind, under等,使学生能够准确描述某处有某物。
第二个话题是介绍了周围环境、邻里之间的关系、城市和乡村环境、社会公共设施、社区服务等和人们日常生活密切相关的内容,采用对话,图表的形式来呈现,充满了真切的生活气息。
第三个话题是以问路、指路为主,贯穿交通规则,交通标志、交通施设等,同时学生也学会了看地图,学会了乐于助人,学会了遵守交通法规。每个话题分为四个部分,一、二部分以对话为主由浅入深,第三部分以短文阅读为主,是本话题的综合和扩延,最后一部分是总结、归纳和以“project”形式出现的综合扩展活动。四个部分循序渐进,环环紧扣,集实用性、生活性、趣味性于一体,使学生能自然地开口说、动笔写。 三、教学建议
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