必修3 Module 3 课下作业（一、二）
课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A strange idea occurred (想起，浮现) to him when he was wandering in the street. 2．In previous (以前的) time, I didn't realize how valuable his advice was. 3．A noisy motorway has ruined (损坏) the peaceful village life.
4．These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage (损害)．
5．Is there any possibility (可能性) that we can work out the problem without the teacher's help? 6．She is still very active (活跃的), in spite of her advanced years. 7．She blamed her failure on lack of experience (体会)．
8．An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster (灾难) happened.
9．The abrupt change of the climate has drawn worldwide (全世界的) attention to the benefit of green energy.
10．It suddenly began to rain on the way home. Fortunately (幸运的是), a kind driver gave me a lift. Ⅱ.语境语法填空
1．The factory ?caught (catch) fire last week. Although it was put ?out by the firefighters, plenty of losses have been brought about. The police suspected that someone set fire ?to it. After making some investigations, it was found that a burning cigarette end caused the fire. Of course, the man concerned was to blame for it, and ended ?up in prison.
2．Great changes have taken place in our school since 2000. Although there are 3,000 students ?in all in our school, almost half of them have been admitted to key universities. So every time we refer ?to our school, we can't help feeling proud of it. I wish every one of our school could take ?off in the coming year.
3．A violent hurricane suddenly ?struck (strike) the area yesterday, ?causing (cause) many houses to fall down. Many people had their possessions ?buried (bury) under the ruins, thus becoming homeless. To their relief, the government took measures in time to help them out after it ?occurred (occur)．
Ⅲ.依照提示补全句子/句式升级
1．在那么重要的考试中他竟然查阅笔记，真是太愚蠢了。(refer to)
It was too foolish of him to_refer_to_his_notes during that important test. 2．若是一个人在事故中伤得很重，你最好让他待在原地不要动他。(leave＋宾语＋宾补) If a person is badly injured in an accident, you'd better leave_him_where_he_is. 3．很容易从人群中识别出他，因为他个子很高。(pick out) It's_easy_to_pick_him_out in a crowd because he is very tall. 4．Is it possible that we can finish the task in such a short time?
→Is_there_a_possibility_that we can finish the task in such a short time？(possibility) 5．The fog was so heavy that it made it impossible for us to get there on time.
→The fog was so heavy, making_it_impossible_for_us_to_get_there on time.(分词短语作结果状语) Ⅳ.短文填空 (Ⅰ)依照提示填空
A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers ?stuck (stick) in airports. Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active ?volcanoes (volcano) in Europe. What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier (冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer (层) of water between the glacier and the volcano. This layer of water puts ?pressure_(press) on the volcano, keeping it stable. As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava (岩浆) from the volcano then ?comes (come) up to the surface. This is ?exactly (exact) what happened today.
Now, airlines have to make ?changes (change) to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM, one of Europe's biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane's engines, ?causing_damage (致使损坏) to the plane.
The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp, glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside ?to_stop (stop) them from eating ash-covered grass or the sharp object.
(Ⅱ)片段选词填空
purely， hurricane， use， character， develop， destructive， keep out of， cause When newspapers and radio describe the damage ?caused by a hurricane named Hazel, girls named Hazel are probably teased by their friends. To ?keep_out_of trouble, the Weather Bureau says, “Any resemblance between hurricane names and the names of particular girls is ?purely accidental.”
Some women became angry because ?hurricanes are given their names, but many other women are proud to see their names make headlines. They don't even care that they are the names of ?destructive storms. Because more women seem to like it than dislike it, the Weather Bureau has decided to continue ?using girl's names for hurricanes.
In some ways a hurricane is like a person. After it is born, it grows and ?develops,_then becomes old and dies. Each hurricane has a ?character of its own. Each follows its own path through the world, and people remember it long after it is gone. So it is natural to give hurricanes' names, and to talk about them almost if they were alive.
课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练
Ⅰ.完形填空
If you're walking through Boston during a downpour, you might see a poem appear before your eyes. For nearly a year, Bostonians __1__ the city streets in the rain may have __2__ poems written on the sidewalks.
Titled “Raining Poetry”， this __3__ resulted from cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed to __4__ the start of National Poetry Month, with several more __5__ to the city's streets last May 13. These poems cannot be seen during dry, __6__ weather, but appear like magic__7__raindrops start falling from the sky.
The poems were __8__ by Danielle Legros Georges, Boston's poet laureate (桂冠诗人). They are all based on their __9__ to Boston, as well as the general themes of water and rain.
“I wanted to draw works from poets influential in the Boston-area literary, educational or cultural fields，” Georges said.
2024高考英语新增分方案大一轮温习外研新课改省份专用精练必修3Module3课下作业一二
