main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习: 实义动词又称行为动词,它包括及物动词和不及物动词两类。及物动词必须带宾语,不及物动词可以不带宾语,如果要加宾语的话,必须加介词后才可以,在变疑问、否定结构时,必须用助动词构成疑问句和否定句。常见 66
的助动词有:do,does, did, shall, will, have,has, had, 和复合结构:had better, would rather,etc. 例解:
1. –We can use QQ to with each other on the net. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
此题的答案应为B项。从介词“ with”中可以知道必须用动词“talk ”搭配,意思为“与人聊天”。
2. He ____ his key everywhere but he couldn't _____ it.
A. look for, find B. looked for, find C. looked, found D. found, look for 此题的答案应为B项。从前后句中可以知道是“从寻找发展到没有找到”的过程,故应该先用“ look for”,再用“ find”才符合逻辑,而时态也应该同一,故只能选用“looked for, find”。
1. The dirty river _____ because the water gives out a bad smell. A. is smelt bad B. smells badly C. smells bad D. smell bad 此题的答案应为C项。从“ The dirty river”中可以知道“气味很难闻”但是“smell”是连系动词,不可以有被动结构,其后面要加形容词,故应该选用“smells bad”。 2. The teacher told the class to _____ their books. A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put in
此题的答案应为C项。从整句话理解,可以知道“老师叫同学们放好书本”故应该选用“put away”。
5、I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ______ ?
A. turn it down B. turn it on C. turn it up D. turn it off
此题的答案应为C项。从第一句话“ I can hardly hear the radio.”中可以知道是“几乎听不见”,所以第二句必然是“能调高点声音吗?”故应该选用“turn it up ”。 67
中考英语总复习教案四十五 语法重点:动词(二)连系动词 难点突破:连系动词的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习连系动词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with P, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习: 连系动词在句子中作谓语动词,后面跟表语,表语有形容词、名词、介词短语等充当。常见的连系动词有:look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, 68
get, grow, appear, keep,etc. 此类动词没有被动语态结构。 例解:
1. Roses ______ very sweet.
A. are smelt B. is smelt C. are smelling D. smell
此题的答案应为D项。从“very sweet. ”中可以知道是“气味很芬芳”,而smell是连系动词,故没有被动结构,故应该用“smell”。 2. That music sounds really _________________. A. badly B. wonderfully C. nice D. beautifully
此题的答案应为C项。从“ sounds”中可以知道是“ 连系动词”,后面要加形容词,故应该选用“ nice”。
3. Do you like the cloth ? –Yes, it _____ very soft. A. felt B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling
此题的答案应为B项。从“very soft ”中可以知道是“ 非常柔软”,前面肯定是连系动词“feels”,但是不可以用被动结构。
中考英语总复习教案四十六 语法重点:动词(三)助动词 难点突破:助动词的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习助动词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with Q, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表 69
A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导) (三)语法复习:助动词只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态, 语态和语气等动词形式.常用的助动词有: do,does, did,shall, will, have/has/had等. 例解:
1. The boy____ like meat at all.
A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. does
此题的答案应为B项。从“…at all ”中可以知道是“否定句”,而 like是实义动词,故应该用助动词进行否定,而主语是The boy,为第三人称单数,故应该用“doesn't”。
2. I bought a mobile phone yesterday,but it _____ work now. A. didn't B. doesn't C. don't D. isn't 此题的答案应为B项。从“…work now. ”中可以知道是“现在破掉了”,而work是实义动词,故应该用助动词进行否定,而主语是it ,为第三人称单数,故应该用“doesn't”,不能用be动词isn't来进行否定.
3. Tom. Don't forget to come to my birthday party.—I ___________. A. didn't B. won't C. can't D. don't
此题的答案应为B项。从第一句中可以知道是“对方的提醒”,而Tom 必然会说“我不会忘记的”, 故应该选用“ won't”. 4. He ____ the station until the train had left.
A. didn't reach B. reached C. doesn't D. hasn't reached
此题的答案应为A项。从“…until the train had left. ”中可以知道是“与过去有关的某一时态”,故不可以用现在时态的助动词, B项是不符合句意的,故应该选用“didn't reach ”. 70
中考英语总复习教案四十七
语法重点:动词(四)情态动词 难点突破:情态动词的区别用法
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习情态动词的不同形式,以达到熟练运用的目的。 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with R, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习: 情态动词表示能力,义务,必要,猜测等说话人的语气或情态.情态动词是助动词,没有人称和数的变化,有词义,但是不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须与动词原形一起构成谓语动词.常用的情态动词有: can, may, must, need,have/has to, 等,can 表示能力和可能性, may表示可以或可能,其否定形式应该用mustn't ,意思为不可以, must表示必须,应该, 其否定回答要用needn't,表示不必要,have to 着重于客观需要,意思为只得,不得不, 例解:
1. Man _____ live without air or water.
A. can B. may not C. mustn't D. cannot
此题的答案应为D项。从“…live without air or water”中可以知道是“没 有空气和水的生存”,这是常识题, 人人都知道没有空气和水一切都不能生存的, 故应该用“cannot ”才符合逻辑。
2. _____ I leave my school bag in the classroom after school ? –No, you ______. A. Can, mustn't B. May, mustn't C. May, needn't D. May, may not
此题的答案应为B项。从前后问答的逻辑性上面可以推断出来是May, mustn't. . 3. As a student, he ____ come to school on time. A. may B. can C. must D. needs 71
此题的答案应为C项。从“As a student…”中可以知道是“作为一名学 生必须做到事情”,而不是可以和能够, 故应该用“must”才符合逻辑。 4. As he had broken leg, he_____ lie in bed .
A. has to B. will have to C. had to D. must
此题的答案应为C项。从“ As he had broken leg…”中可以知道是“发 生于过去的事情”,所以可以排除A项和B项,而由于腿伤这一客观制约,所以只得躺在床上,并非主观愿望,故应该用“ had to”才符合逻辑。 5. The light in Jim's house is on. He ____ be at home now. A. can B. may C. must D. need
此题的答案应为C项。从“ The light in Jim's house is on”中可以知道 是“房间里的灯亮着”,所以为第二句的“ ”打下了理论基础,故应该用“must”才符合逻辑。
72
中考英语总复习教案四十八 语法重点:主谓一致
难点突破:主语单复数的判断
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习主语单复数的判断方式,以达到熟练运用的目的。 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases begin with S, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此环节可根据中考词汇表A/B/C 字母顺序依次进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与,教师事先布置并适当指导)
(三)语法复习:主谓一致指的是谓语动词在人称和数上面与主语保持一致。 (1)在语法上保持一致:当主语是一个单数名词、代词、不定式短语、动名词、主语从句时,谓语动词只能用单数形式;(2)主语是单数时,其后面跟有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like,such as等词或短语时,位于动词也只能用单数形式。 例解:
1、Lucy with her twin sister Lily often _____ to the library. A. go B. goes C. going D. get 此题的答案应为B项。从“…with her twin sister Lily”中可以知道是“伴随状态”,真正的主语只有“Lucy”,为三单人称,故应该用“goes”才符合逻辑。 2、What he says and what he does _____ agree.
A. does not B. are not C. do not D. is not
此题的答案应为C项。从“What he says and what he does…”中可以知道是“说的和做的两件事情”,故谓语动词应该用复数的形式,所以应该用“do not ”才