江苏专版译林七下 U6知识点总结
1. I want to go riding. 我想去骑马。
解析:go riding为动词短语,意为“去骑马”,为“go + v.ing”结构,常指一些户外活动。Riding,名词,意为“骑马”,相当于horse riding。 如:? At Christmas you can go riding to enjoy the view.
在圣诞节你可以骑马欣赏风景。 ? Riding is her favourite sport. 骑马是她最喜欢的体育运动。
拓展:ride,动词,意为“骑(马、自行车等)”。 固定短语:ride a horse骑马; ride a bicycle骑自行车。 如:? Can you ride a horse?
你会骑马吗?
2. Hurry up,Eddie. 快点,埃迪
解析:hurry,动词,意为“急忙,匆忙”。hurry up意为“快点,赶快”,常用于祈使句,不能用于否定句中。常用短语: hurry to someplace 急忙赶往某地; hurry (up) to do sth 急忙做某事。 如:? Hurry up, or you'll be late for class.
快点,否则你上课要迟到了。 ? She hurried to the airport. 她急忙去机场。
? They hurried to see if everything was OK. 他们急忙去看一切是否正常。
拓展:① hurry 还可作名词,意为“匆忙;仓促;急忙”,固定短语in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。
如:? He was in a hurry to leave.
他匆忙地要离开。
② hurry off/away意为“匆匆离开”。
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如:? Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.
赵老师匆匆离开去照看那个男人。
3. Outdoor fun 户外乐趣
解析:outdoor,形容词,意为“户外的\,在句中只能作定语。 如:? Outdoor sunlight is very good for our heath.
户外的阳光对我们的健康有很大好处。 拓展:
outdoor activities 户外活动 含outdoor的短语 outdoor life 野外生活 outdoor exercise 户外锻炼 outdoor theatre 露天剧场
4. You complain too much. 你真会抱怨。 解析:complain,动词,意为“抱怨”。 如:? You have no reason to complain.
你没有理由抱怨。 拓展:
complain about/of sth. 抱怨某事 含complain的短语 complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事 complain to sb. about/ of sth. 向某人抱怨某事 如:? She often complains about the price of food.
她经常抱怨食品的价格。
? I have to complain to the manager about it. 我不得不向经理抱怨它。
5. cycling 骑自行车运动
解析:cycling,名词,意为“骑自行车运动”,动词形式为cycle(骑自行车)。 如:? Beijing is a good place for cycling.
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北京是一个骑自行车运动的好地方。 ? They cycled 10 kilometres around the lake. 他们围着湖骑行了10千米。
拓展:英语中有许多动词的ing形式也可表示其相应的名词: shop v. 购物 → shopping n. 购物 camp v. 野营 → camping n. 野营 read v. 阅读 → reading n. 阅读 skate v. 溜冰 → skating n. 溜冰
6. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起头看到一只穿着外套的白色兔子经过。
(1) 解析:look up在这里意为“抬头看;往上看”。look up还有“查阅”之意。 如:? My brother looked up from his book as I walked into his room.
当我走进我弟弟的房间时,他从书里抬起头看了看。 ? The students went to the library to look up the information. 学生们去图书馆查信息了。
(2) 解析:pass,动词,意为“经过”,后接名词或代词作宾语;当没有宾语时常用pass by表示“经过”。
如:? I passed the shop on my way to the library.
我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家商店。 拓展:① pass 作动词,还可表示“通过;度过”。 如:? In the end, I passed the English exam.
最后,我通过了英语考试。
② pass作动词,还可表示“传、递”。pass sb. sth = pass sth. to sb.,意为“把某物递给某人”。
如:? Pass me some bread, please.
请递给我些面包。
(3) 解析:by,副词,意为“经过”,常与动词go, walk,run等连用。 如:? I saw Tom walking by, carrying two books.
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