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专题13 特殊句式（倒装句、省略句、强调句）
【考点定位】 2014考纲解读和近几年考点分布
【考点pk】 名师考点透析 强调句、倒装句和省略句 强调句
考点l 强调句结构及其中的who和that
①It was after the wan was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again．正是在战争结束后爱因斯坦才得以重新回到研究工作中去。
②It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed．那位老太太是在银行的前面被抢劫的。
③It is when he got back that he knew what had happened．他回来后才知道所发生的情况。 ④It was the goat's eyes that he had seen in the darkness．他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。 特别提示
强调句中的主谓一致性：当强调主语时，其后的谓语动词 应与主语一致，即人称和数要一致。如：
①It is my mother who cooks every day．每天煮饭的是我妈妈。 ②It is he who is wrong．是他错了。．
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考点二 强调状语部分
①It was before he went to London that he had learned English for three years．他在去伦敦之前已经学了三年英语。(强调时间)
②It was where you have questions that you'd better make a mark．最好在你有疑问的地方做个记号。(强调地点)
③n was because she was ill that she didn't come to the party．她没来参加聚会是因为她病了。(强调原因)
④It is as the Party tells us that we must do．我们必须做的就是听从党的安排。(强调方式)
⑤It is as long as you promise to be back before 8：00 that you can go out．只要你保证八点以前回来你就可以出去。(强调条件)
①It wasn't until I got off the bus that I realized it．直到下车我才意识到这一点。(强调句)
②Not until I got 0fjf the bus did I realize it．直到下车我才意识到这一点。(倒装句) 考点3 强调句的疑问句
1．一般疑问句。结构为：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分?如： Was it during the Anti．Japanese War that he died?他是在抗日战争期间去世的吗? 2．特殊疑问句。结构为：特殊疑问词(what/Who/when/Why/ 如：?句子其他成分Where/How)+is/was it+that/who+
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Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?为什么这儿不允许吸烟? ‘ 考点4 强调句与主语从句、定语从句和状语从句的辨析
2．定语从句的引导词(即关系代词和关系副词)在从句的使用过程中较为丰富，如who，that，which，whose，when，where，why等，与充当先行词的名词或代词存在修饰与被修饰的关系；而强调句中的引导词只有who和that，强调人时，用who或that，强调其他时，只用that，且与被强调的部分不存在修饰与被修饰的关系。如：
①It was 2009 when she graduated from the senior high schoo1． 那是2009年，她高中毕业的时候。(定语从句)
①It is three years since he joined the army．自他参军以来已有三年了。 ②It is many years since he smoked．他没有吸烟已有好多年了。
(2)It is/will(not)be+时间段+before从句。表示”要过多久(不久)才……”，before从句后的谓语动词多用一般现在时。如：
It won't be long before you reach your goal．你离成功不远了。
(3)It Was+时间段+before从句。表示”过了多久才……”。before从句后的谓语动词多用一般过去时。如：
It was four hours before he finished the work,过了四小时他才完成工作。 考点5 谓语动词的强调
，do强调句“It is/was…that…”一般不强调谓语动词，如果要强调谓语，用助动词
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设法让他上技术学校。 倒装句 考点1 全部倒装
does或did。如：The family did manage to send him to a technical schoo1．家里的 确
高考英语专题 特殊句式倒装句省略句强调句
