全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲(非英语专业)附录三

-ize, -ise

modern—modernize/ modernize popular—popularize/ popularize

（3）形容词和后缀 -able, ible suit—suitable

question—questionable -al

nature—natural structure—structural

-an, -arian, -ian suburb—suburban Canada—Canadian

-ant, -ent

differ—different please—pleasant

-ary, -ory

advise—advisory custom—customary -ate

consider—considerate fortune—fortunate -en

gold—golden wood—wooden -ese

China—Chinese China—Chinese -free

care—carefree duty—duty-free -ful

care—careful pain—painful

-ic, -ical

atom—atomic

psychology—psychological -ish

girl—girlish child—childish -ive

create—creative support—supportive -less

hope—hopeless pain—painless -like

child—childlike lady—ladylike -ly

man—manly month—monthly

-ous, -ious

danger—dangerous poison—poisonous

-some

tire—tiresome

trouble—troublesome

-ward

down—downward up—upward -y

guilt—guilty noise—noisy

（4）副词后缀 -ly

easy—easily

heavy—heavily

-ward, -wards east—eastward ( s ) north—northward ( s )

-wise

clock—clockwise other—otherwise

二、部分国家（或地区）、语言、国民及国籍表 国家（或地区） America Australia Brazil Britain Canada China Egypt England France Germany Greece India Ireland Israel Italy Japan The Netherlands New Zealand Portugal Russia Scotland Spain Sweden Switzerland Wales

三、洲名 名词 Arica America 形容词 African American 语言 English Chinese English French German Greek Irish Italian Japanese Dutch Portuguese Russian Scots, Scottish Spanish Swedish Welsh 国民 American Australian Brazilian Briton Canadian Chinese Egyptian Englishman Frenchman German Greek Indian Irishman Israeli Italian Japanese Dutchman Portuguese Russian Scotsman Spaniard Swedish Swiss Welshman 国籍 American Autralian Brazilian British Canadian Chinese Egyptian English French German Greek Indian Irish Israeli Italian Japanese Dutch Portuguese Russian Scots, Scottish Spanish Swedish Swiss Welsh New Zealander Antarctica Asia Australia Europe North America Oceania South America 四、常见缩写词 AD, A.D A.M. , a.m. Apr. Aug. Ave. BA BC, B.C. BS, BSc ℃ cc CD cf. cm Co. c/o cp. Dec. dept. , Dept. Dr, Dr. e.g. esp. et al. etc. F Feb. Fri. ft g, gm, gm. GMT hr, hr. ID i.e. in. Antarctic Asian Australian European North American Oceanic South American anno Domini ( = in the year of the Lord; since Christ 公元 was born) ante meridiem ( before noon ) April Auguest avenue Bachelor of Arts before Christ Bachelor of Science Centigrade cublic centimeter compact disk confer ( = compare) centimeter company care of compare Deceber department doctor exempli gratia ( = for example) especially et alia ( = and others) et cetera ( = and the rest) Fahrenheit February Friday foot, feet gram Greenwich Mean Time hour identification card id est (= that is) inch 上午，午前 林荫道，大街 文科学士 公元前 理科学士 摄氏度 立方厘米 光盘，激光唱片 试比较；参看 厘米 公司 由……转交 比较 部，司，局，系 博士，医生 例如 尤其是 以及其他等等 等等 华氏的 英尺 克 格林尼治时间 身份证 那就是，即 英寸 Inc. Jan. Jr. Jul. Jun. Kg, Kg. km , km. l, l. lb, lb. Ltd. m , m. MA Mar. min. ml , ml. Mon. Mr, Mr. Mrs, Mrs. Ms, Ms. Ms, MSc Mt No. Nov. Oct. P par, para Ph.D, PhD pl. PM, P.M. PRC Prof. PS Rd. , rd Sat. sec. Sep. , Sept. sing. sq st. sth. Sun. t, t. tel. incorporated January junior July June kilogram kilometer liter libra ( = pound) limited meter Master of Arts March minute millimeter Monday Mister Mistress Mrs or Miss Master of Science mount, mountain mumber November October page; parking paragraph philosophiae Doctor plural post meridiem ( = afternoon) People's Republic of China professor postscript road Saturday second September singular square street something Sunday ton telephone 股份有限的 小（用于姓名后） 千克，公斤 千米，公里 升 磅 有限的，股份有限 米 文科硕士 最小的 毫升 理科硕士 峰，山 页，停车处 （文章的）段 博士 复数 下午，午后 中华人民共和国 教授 附言 路 秒 单数 平方；广场 街道 吨 电话