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risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 ?
make decisions 做决定
= make a decision = make up one’s mind = decide to do sth
?
A be in control of B A管理或控制B
A be in the control of B A在B的控制之中或者A受制于B be out of control 无法控制，无法管理 be under control 被控制住，在控制之下
?
give up 放弃
give up (doing) sth.=stop doing sth 放弃（做）某事，
eg. give up (playing) computer games；
give in 屈服 give out 分发
? think about 考虑
think about saving a life考虑挽救生命 ? right away 立刻、马上 = at once, right now ? on foot步行
? the importance of …. ….的重要性
? keep on doing sth 一直持续做….. 坚持做某事 keep sth + adj 保持某物某种状态 ?
cut off 切断
cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒
?
be used to sth. 习惯于、适应… 强调状态； --be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于、适应…
-- become used to sth./ doing sth. 变得习惯，逐渐适应…His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. It’s difficult to get used to another country’s habit.
?
used to do sth 过去常常做...... (现在不了) ? (物) be used to do sth (物)被用来做..... = be used for doing sth
? be ready to do sth 乐意做…， 准备好做…… be ready for 为…..做好准备 ? a few days = several days 几天 ? put on 穿上 take off 脱下
?
fall down = fall over 摔倒
fall down from = fall off 从…上摔/掉下来
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强调过程：
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fall in love with 爱上...... fall asleep 熟睡 fall behind 落后
? ? ? ? ?
clean your face 洗你的脸 get hit on the head 撞击头部 get sunburned 晒伤
put your head back把你的头后仰 thanks to
= with the help of 多亏了…的帮助 wait for the bus 等公共汽车
to sb’s surprise 令…吃惊的是，出乎…的意料的是 to sb’s +表感情色彩名词 “令某人……的是” to sb’s joy 令……高兴的是
to sb’s disappointment 令…失望的是 to sb’s satisfaction 令……满意的是
= because of 由于，因为
? ?
? to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
in surprise 惊奇地
be surprised to do sth 对做……感到吃惊 be surprised at sth 对.....感到惊奇
? ? ? ?
expect sb to do sth
= wish sb to do sth 期待做……. in time及时 on time准时
see sb doing sth看见某人正在做…… see sb do sth看到某人做某事的过程 have problems（in）breathing 呼吸困难 = have difficulty / trouble（in）breathing
have difficulty / trouble（in）doing sth. 做某事有问题/ 困难
?
? ?
have a serious accident一次严重的事故 all weekend 整个周末 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to sth. 同意某事 agree with sb 同意某人….
agree on 就…达成一致意见
? ? ?
take one’s temperature 量体温 feel like doing sth 想要….
an eight-year-old girl 一个八岁的女孩
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? ? ? ? ? ? ?
a movie called Kong Fu Panda 一部叫工夫熊猫的电影 so that… 以便于…… so. . . that 如此… …以至于… several knives (knife---knives) 几把刀 how to do sth 如何做……
put a bandage on the cut 用绷带把伤口缠好 get into trouble 陷入麻烦中，处于困境 = be in trouble
make trouble 制造麻烦
have trouble / difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
? ?
get into陷入
mean to do sth 打算做某事, 企图… mean doing sth 意味着做某事 the meaning of…. ……的意义
?
? ? ? ? ? ?
What does .... mean? = What’s the meaning of ... ...的意思是 ... the importance of (doing) sth. （做）某事的重要性 mind doing sth 介意做……
eg. Would you mind my opening the window? stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康 be in good health处于良好的健康状态 without thinking twice没有多加考虑 need to do sth需要做某事 the same as….. 和…一样 find sb do sth 发现…做了某事
find sb doing sth 发现…正在做某事
find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事是…的 eg. find it difficult / hard to do sth
? ? ?
be different from 与….不同 had better do sth 最好做某事 had better not do sth 最好不做某事 such a difficult problem 如此难的问题 so fast / so quickly 如此快 so happy 如此高兴 ?
help oneself to 请随意…. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 by oneself 独立地 ? ? ?
take the old man to hospital 带老人去医院 move the man onto the bus 把人移到车上 tell of讲述
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tell stories讲故事 tell lies说谎 ? ? ?
one of the exciting things 令人兴奋的事情之一 one of the +
形
容
词
+
名
词
复
数
on that day 具体的某一天 his own life 他自己的生命
【知识点解读】
1.询问某人的健康问题或遇到什么麻烦、问题时的表达： 其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
What’s the matter (with sb.) ?
What’s the trouble (with sb.) ? = What’s one’s trouble? What’s wrong (with sb.) ?
Is there anything wrong (with sb.) ? What’s up ?
What happened (to sb.) ? How are you feeling now? Are you OK ?
Are you feeling better today?
2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构: ①某人 +have/has+病症.
某人 +have/has+a+headache（toothache，stomachache, backache, earache）.
eg. The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。 ? ? ? ?
have a fever 发烧
have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛
? ? ?
have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛 have the flu = get the flu 患流感
②某人 +have/has+a+sore+发病部位.
? ?
have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛
③某人 +hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词. He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 ④某部位 +hurt(s). My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。
⑤某人 +have/has+a pain+in one’ s+身体部位, I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。
⑥(There is) something wrong with one’ s+身体部位.
eg. There is something wrong with my right eye. .我的右眼有毛病。 ⑦其他表达方式
She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。
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He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。 She cut her finger.她割破手指了。
3. 情态动词 should “应该;应当”的用法:
--否定式为 shouldn ’ t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 --常用来征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。
You should drink hot water with honey.。 You shouldn‘ t watch TV.
--用于主语为第一人称的疑问句, 表示征询意见。
Should I put some medicine on it? Should we tell her about it?
【拓展】其他表示建议的结构:
① Would you like (to do) sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗? Would you like to play basketball with me? ② Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做??好吗? Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? ③ Why not do sth ?为什么不??呢? Why not join us?
④ How/What about doing sth ?
How about going swimming? ⑤ Let ’ s do sth 让我们做??吧。
Let’ s go home.
⑥ You ’ d better (not) do sth你最好(不)要做某事。
You’ d better not go there alone.
4. 反身代词的用
法： myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 跟主语一致：
? ? ?
The child can dress himself. (作宾语) Mrs. Black herself is a teacher. (作同位语) Just be yourself. (作表语)
固定短语：
? ? ?
teach oneself sth (自学) learn sth by oneself （自学） enjoy oneself （玩的开心）
? ? ?
help oneself to sth（随便吃什么） say to oneself（自言自语） introduce oneself (自我介绍)
5. too much + 不可数名词 “太多”；动词+ too much Don’t talk too much. too many+ 可数名词 “太多”
much too + 形容词或副词 “太”，表程度 He’s much too fat for his age. 6. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
He may be angry.
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人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点复习课程
