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人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点复习课程

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risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 ?

make decisions 做决定

= make a decision = make up one’s mind = decide to do sth

?

A be in control of B A管理或控制B

A be in the control of B A在B的控制之中或者A受制于B be out of control 无法控制,无法管理 be under control 被控制住,在控制之下

?

give up 放弃

give up (doing) sth.=stop doing sth 放弃(做)某事,

eg. give up (playing) computer games;

give in 屈服 give out 分发

? think about 考虑

think about saving a life考虑挽救生命 ? right away 立刻、马上 = at once, right now ? on foot步行

? the importance of …. ….的重要性

? keep on doing sth 一直持续做….. 坚持做某事 keep sth + adj 保持某物某种状态 ?

cut off 切断

cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒

?

be used to sth. 习惯于、适应… 强调状态; --be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于、适应…

-- become used to sth./ doing sth. 变得习惯,逐渐适应…His grandpa was used to country life.

Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. It’s difficult to get used to another country’s habit.

?

used to do sth 过去常常做...... (现在不了) ? (物) be used to do sth (物)被用来做..... = be used for doing sth

? be ready to do sth 乐意做…, 准备好做…… be ready for 为…..做好准备 ? a few days = several days 几天 ? put on 穿上 take off 脱下

?

fall down = fall over 摔倒

fall down from = fall off 从…上摔/掉下来

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强调过程:

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fall in love with 爱上...... fall asleep 熟睡 fall behind 落后

? ? ? ? ?

clean your face 洗你的脸 get hit on the head 撞击头部 get sunburned 晒伤

put your head back把你的头后仰 thanks to

= with the help of 多亏了…的帮助 wait for the bus 等公共汽车

to sb’s surprise 令…吃惊的是,出乎…的意料的是 to sb’s +表感情色彩名词 “令某人……的是” to sb’s joy 令……高兴的是

to sb’s disappointment 令…失望的是 to sb’s satisfaction 令……满意的是

= because of 由于,因为

? ?

? to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是

in surprise 惊奇地

be surprised to do sth 对做……感到吃惊 be surprised at sth 对.....感到惊奇

? ? ? ?

expect sb to do sth

= wish sb to do sth 期待做……. in time及时 on time准时

see sb doing sth看见某人正在做…… see sb do sth看到某人做某事的过程 have problems(in)breathing 呼吸困难 = have difficulty / trouble(in)breathing

have difficulty / trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事有问题/ 困难

?

? ?

have a serious accident一次严重的事故 all weekend 整个周末 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to sth. 同意某事 agree with sb 同意某人….

agree on 就…达成一致意见

? ? ?

take one’s temperature 量体温 feel like doing sth 想要….

an eight-year-old girl 一个八岁的女孩

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? ? ? ? ? ? ?

a movie called Kong Fu Panda 一部叫工夫熊猫的电影 so that… 以便于…… so. . . that 如此… …以至于… several knives (knife---knives) 几把刀 how to do sth 如何做……

put a bandage on the cut 用绷带把伤口缠好 get into trouble 陷入麻烦中,处于困境 = be in trouble

make trouble 制造麻烦

have trouble / difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

? ?

get into陷入

mean to do sth 打算做某事, 企图… mean doing sth 意味着做某事 the meaning of…. ……的意义

?

? ? ? ? ? ?

What does .... mean? = What’s the meaning of ... ...的意思是 ... the importance of (doing) sth. (做)某事的重要性 mind doing sth 介意做……

eg. Would you mind my opening the window? stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康 be in good health处于良好的健康状态 without thinking twice没有多加考虑 need to do sth需要做某事 the same as….. 和…一样 find sb do sth 发现…做了某事

find sb doing sth 发现…正在做某事

find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事是…的 eg. find it difficult / hard to do sth

? ? ?

be different from 与….不同 had better do sth 最好做某事 had better not do sth 最好不做某事 such a difficult problem 如此难的问题 so fast / so quickly 如此快 so happy 如此高兴 ?

help oneself to 请随意…. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 by oneself 独立地 ? ? ?

take the old man to hospital 带老人去医院 move the man onto the bus 把人移到车上 tell of讲述

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tell stories讲故事 tell lies说谎 ? ? ?

one of the exciting things 令人兴奋的事情之一 one of the +

+

on that day 具体的某一天 his own life 他自己的生命

【知识点解读】

1.询问某人的健康问题或遇到什么麻烦、问题时的表达: 其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

What’s the matter (with sb.) ?

What’s the trouble (with sb.) ? = What’s one’s trouble? What’s wrong (with sb.) ?

Is there anything wrong (with sb.) ? What’s up ?

What happened (to sb.) ? How are you feeling now? Are you OK ?

Are you feeling better today?

2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构: ①某人 +have/has+病症.

某人 +have/has+a+headache(toothache,stomachache, backache, earache).

eg. The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。 ? ? ? ?

have a fever 发烧

have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛

? ? ?

have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛 have the flu = get the flu 患流感

②某人 +have/has+a+sore+发病部位.

? ?

have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛

③某人 +hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词. He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 ④某部位 +hurt(s). My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。

⑤某人 +have/has+a pain+in one’ s+身体部位, I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。

⑥(There is) something wrong with one’ s+身体部位.

eg. There is something wrong with my right eye. .我的右眼有毛病。 ⑦其他表达方式

She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。

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He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。 She cut her finger.她割破手指了。

3. 情态动词 should “应该;应当”的用法:

--否定式为 shouldn ’ t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。 --常用来征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。

You should drink hot water with honey.。 You shouldn‘ t watch TV.

--用于主语为第一人称的疑问句, 表示征询意见。

Should I put some medicine on it? Should we tell her about it?

【拓展】其他表示建议的结构:

① Would you like (to do) sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗? Would you like to play basketball with me? ② Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做??好吗? Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? ③ Why not do sth ?为什么不??呢? Why not join us?

④ How/What about doing sth ?

How about going swimming? ⑤ Let ’ s do sth 让我们做??吧。

Let’ s go home.

⑥ You ’ d better (not) do sth你最好(不)要做某事。

You’ d better not go there alone.

4. 反身代词的用

法: myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 跟主语一致:

? ? ?

The child can dress himself. (作宾语) Mrs. Black herself is a teacher. (作同位语) Just be yourself. (作表语)

固定短语:

? ? ?

teach oneself sth (自学) learn sth by oneself (自学) enjoy oneself (玩的开心)

? ? ?

help oneself to sth(随便吃什么) say to oneself(自言自语) introduce oneself (自我介绍)

5. too much + 不可数名词 “太多”;动词+ too much Don’t talk too much. too many+ 可数名词 “太多”

much too + 形容词或副词 “太”,表程度 He’s much too fat for his age. 6. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。

Maybe you are right.

may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。

He may be angry.

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人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点复习课程

精品文档risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事?makedecisions做决定=makeadecision=makeupone’smind=decidetodosth?AbeincontrolofBA管理或控制BAbein
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