2018备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义
高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义
一词多义： （一）文章中的
1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及 2.【2017年全国卷3】
He posted his offer on a social
networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.
Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子 3.【2017年北京卷】
She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches,
where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.
Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v.导致 4.【2017年北京卷】
In the more than five years since
Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.
Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰
5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.
Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕
6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼 7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.
Free adj.
免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v. 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;
8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.
Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏
9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的
10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. Appointment v.任命；约会
11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well. Drive v.开车；驱使
12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.
Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标
13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, \ 45 tell she was angry. Tell v.告诉；分辨；
14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n.朋友；公司
15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Break v.坏；破 n.休息
16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. Operating n.手术 v.操作
17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.
Save v. 节省；拯救；存
18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.
Notice v. 注意到 n.通知
19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体
（二）选项中的
1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】
56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting
Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施 n.行为，举止
2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】 26.A.scared
B. considered
C. confused
D. struck
Strike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工
3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】 28.A. get over
B. run into
C. look for
D. put aside
Run into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上
4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】 34.A. set
B. reached
C. missed
D. dropped
Reach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系
5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there. 【D】
37. A. rising up B. coming up Turn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达
6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】 21. A. use
B. survive
C. save
D. waste
C. driving up
D. turning up
Survive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长
7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】 60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replaced Present adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍 8.
【
2015.北京
】
One woman, Mrs.
Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 【B】 48. served
Present adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍 9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】 33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for Instead of 代替；而不是
A. treated B.
presented C. helped D.
10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】 35. A. gave in
B. broke down C. got away
D. showed up
Break down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉
11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】 24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked Move v.
行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等） 开动; 提议; 使感动;变化;
12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】
26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded Admit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许
13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】 39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions Campaign n.
运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v. 作战; 参加
14.【2015.重庆】 People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】
8. A. survive
B. enjoy
C. remember
D. value
Survive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长
15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】 49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered Cover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面
16.【2014年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】 36. A. admitted
B. filled
C. supplied
D. recognized
Admit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许
17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】 44. A. gaining B. achieving Develop v.
发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;
C. developing D. obtaining
18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】
54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped Manage v.管理；设法做成
19.【2014年北京卷】 Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】 52. A. prize
B. rank
C. rest
D. place
Rest n.休息 adj.剩余的
20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the
2018备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义
